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Jacob C, Annibaletto J, Peng J, Bai R, Maes BUW, Lan Y, Evano G. Rhodium-Catalyzed Direct ortho-Arylation of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403553. [PMID: 38683292 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
An efficient and broadly applicable rhodium-catalyzed direct ortho-arylation of anilines with aryl iodides relying on readily available aminophosphines as traceless directing groups is reported. Its scope and functional group compatibility were both found to be quite broad as a large variety of both aminophosphines and (hetero)aryl iodides, including complex ones, could be utilized. The ortho-arylated anilines could be obtained in high average yields, without any competing diarylation and with full regioselectivity, which constitutes a major step forward compared to other processes. The reaction is moreover not limited to aryl iodides, as an aryl bromide and a triflate could be successfully used, and could be extended to diarylation. Mechanistic studies revealed the key and unique role of the aminophosphine, acting not only as a substrate but also as a ligand for the rhodium catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Jacob
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Julien Annibaletto
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ju Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
- WEL Research Institute, Avenue Pasteur 6, 1300, Wavre, Belgium
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2
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Sukowski V, van Borselen M, Mathew S, de Bruin B, Fernández-Ibáñez MÁ. meta-C-H Arylation of Aniline Derivatives via Palladium/ S,O-Ligand/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202317741. [PMID: 38079090 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic amines are ubiquitous moieties in organic molecules and their direct functionalization is of great interest in many research areas due to their prevalence in pharmaceuticals and organic electronics. While several synthetic tools exist for the ortho- and para-functionalization of anilines, the functionalization of the less reactive meta-position is not easy to achieve with current methods. To date, the meta-C-H arylation of aniline derivatives has been restricted to either the use of directing groups & templates, or their transformation into anilides & quaternary anilinium salts. Herein, we report the first general and efficient meta-C-H-arylation of non-directed aniline derivatives via cooperative catalysis with a palladium-S,O-ligand-norbornene system. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with a wide range of aniline derivatives and aryl iodides, while being operationally simple and scalable. Our preliminary mechanistic investigation-including the isolation of several palladium complexes and deuterium experiments-reveal useful insights into the substituent-effects of both the aniline-substrate and the norbornene-mediator during the meta-C-H activation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Sukowski
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Manuela van Borselen
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Simon Mathew
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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3
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Csenki JT, Tóth BL, Béke F, Varga B, P. Fehér P, Stirling A, Czégény Z, Bényei A, Novák Z. Synthesis of Hydrofluoroolefin‐Based Iodonium Reagent via Dyotropic Rearrangement and Its Utilization in Fluoroalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208420. [PMID: 35876269 PMCID: PMC9540448 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
[1,2]‐shift of atoms in alkyl fragments belongs to the class of dyotropic rearrangements. Various atoms, including halogens can be involved in the migration, however participation of iodine is unprecedented. Herein, we report our experimental and DFT studies on the oxidation triggered dyotropic rearrangement of iodo and chloro functions via butterfly‐type transition state to demonstrate the migrating ability of λ3‐iodane centre. With the exploitation of dyotropic rearrangement we designed and synthesized a novel fluoroalkyl iodonium reagent from industrial feedstock gas HFO‐1234yf. We demonstrated that the hypervalent reagent serves as an excellent fluoroalkylation agent for various amines and nitrogen heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- János T. Csenki
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Balázs L. Tóth
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Ferenc Béke
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Bálint Varga
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
| | - Péter P. Fehér
- Research Centre for Natural SciencesEötvös Loránd Research NetworkMagyar Tudósok körútja 21117BudapestHungary
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural SciencesEötvös Loránd Research NetworkMagyar Tudósok körútja 21117BudapestHungary
- Department of ChemistryEszterházy Károly Catholic UniversityLeányka u. 63300EgerHungary
| | - Zsuzsanna Czégény
- Research Centre for Natural SciencesEötvös Loránd Research NetworkMagyar Tudósok körútja 21117BudapestHungary
| | - Attila Bényei
- Department of Physical ChemistryUniversity of DebrecenEgyetem tér 14032DebrecenHungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE “Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group DepartmentInstitute of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter stny. 1/A1117BudapestHungary
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4
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Csenki JT, Tóth BL, Béke F, Varga B, Fehér PP, Stirling A, Czégény Z, Bényei A, Novák Z. Synthesis of Hydrofluoroolefin‐based Iodonium Reagent via Dyotropic Rearrangement and Its Utilization in Fluoroalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- János Tivadar Csenki
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Balázs László Tóth
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Ferenc Béke
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Bálint Varga
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem: Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Péter Pál Fehér
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont HUNGARY
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont HUNGARY
| | - Zsuzsanna Czégény
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Research Centre for Natural Sciences: Termeszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont HUNGARY
| | - Attila Bényei
- University of Debrecen: Debreceni Egyetem Department of Physical Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Zoltán Novák
- Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem Institute of Chemistry Pázány Péter stny 1/a 1117 Budapest HUNGARY
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5
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Unraveling the mechanism for paired electrocatalysis of organics with water as a feedstock. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3125. [PMID: 35668075 PMCID: PMC9170728 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30495-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Paired electroreduction and electrooxidation of organics with water as a feedstock to produce value-added chemicals is meaningful. A comprehensive understanding of reaction mechanism is critical for the catalyst design and relative area development. Here, we have systematically studied the mechanism of the paired electroreduction and electrooxidation of organics on Fe-Mo-based phosphide heterojunctions. It is shown that active H* species for organic electroreduction originate from water. As for organic electrooxidation, among various oxygen species (OH*, OOH*, and O*), OH* free radicals derived from the first step of water dissociation are identified as active species. Furthermore, explicit reaction pathways and their paired advantages are proposed based on theoretical calculations. The paired electrolyzer powered by a solar cell shows a low voltage of 1.594 V at 100 mA cm-2, faradaic efficiency of ≥99%, and remarkable cycle stability. This work provides a guide for sustainable synthesis of various value-added chemicals via paired electrocatalysis.
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6
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Grover J, Prakash G, Goswami N, Maiti D. Traditional and sustainable approaches for the construction of C–C bonds by harnessing C–H arylation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1085. [PMID: 35228555 PMCID: PMC8885660 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28707-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Biaryl scaffolds are found in natural products and drug molecules and exhibit a wide range of biological activities. In past decade, the transition metal-catalyzed C–H arylation reaction came out as an effective tool for the construction of biaryl motifs. However, traditional transition metal-catalyzed C–H arylation reactions have limitations like harsh reaction conditions, narrow substrate scope, use of additives etc. and therefore encouraged synthetic chemists to look for alternate greener approaches. This review aims to draw a general overview on C–H bond arylation reactions for the formation of C–C bonds with the aid of different methodologies, majorly highlighting on greener and sustainable approaches. Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H arylations are an effective tool for the construction of biaryl motifs in an efficient and selective manner. Here the authors provide an overview of the state-of-the-art of the field and perspectives on emerging directions toward increased sustainability.
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7
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Saha A, Guin S, Ali W, Bhattacharya T, Sasmal S, Goswami N, Prakash G, Sinha SK, Chandrashekar HB, Panda S, Anjana SS, Maiti D. Photoinduced Regioselective Olefination of Arenes at Proximal and Distal Sites. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1929-1940. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Argha Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Wajid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sheuli Sasmal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Nupur Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gaurav Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - S. S. Anjana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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8
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Wan L, Jiang M, Cheng D, Liu M, Chen F. Continuous flow technology-a tool for safer oxidation chemistry. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00520k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The advantages and benefits of continuous flow technology for oxidation chemistry have been illustrated in tube reactors, micro-channel reactors, tube-in-tube reactors and micro-packed bed reactors in the presence of various oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wan
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Meifen Jiang
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Dang Cheng
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Minjie Liu
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Fener Chen
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
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9
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Talukdar K, Shah TA, Sarkar T, Roy S, Maharana PK, Punniyamurthy T. Pd-catalyzed bidentate auxiliary assisted remote C(sp 3)-H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13221-13233. [PMID: 34816830 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05291h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalisation affords effective synthetic tools to construct C-C and C-X bonds. Despite the challenges, the distal functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds has witnessed significant developments and the use of bidentate auxiliaries has garnished this area by providing an opportunity to control reactivity as well as selectivity beyond proximal sites. This article covers the recent developments on the Pd-catalyzed bidentate auxiliary-assisted distal C(sp3)-H functionalization and is categorized based on the nature of functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangkan Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, India
| | - Tanumay Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Subhasish Roy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Assam Don Bosco University, Kamarkuchi, Sonapur-782402, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Maharana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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10
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Csenki JT, Mészáros Á, Gonda Z, Novák Z. Stereoselective Direct N-Trifluoropropenylation of Heterocycles with a Hypervalent Iodonium Reagent. Chemistry 2021; 27:15638-15643. [PMID: 34549840 PMCID: PMC9293340 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The availability and synthesis of fluorinated enamine derivatives such as N-(3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl)heterocycles are challenging, especially through direct functionalization of the heterocyclic scaffold. Herein, a stereoselective N-trifluoropropenylation method based on the use of a bench-stable trifluoropropenyl iodonium salt is described. This reagent enables the straightforward trifluoropropenylation of various N-heterocycles under mild reaction conditions, providing trifluoromethyl enamine type moieties with high stereoselectivity and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- János T Csenki
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Mészáros
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsombor Gonda
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
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11
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Ohara N, Das A, Mahato SK, Chatani N. Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Derivatives through the Iridium-catalyzed α-C-H Amidation of 2-Acylimidazoles with Dioxazolones under Continuous-flow. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nozomi Ohara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Amrita Das
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sanjit K. Mahato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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12
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Li Y, Wang XY, Ren X, Dou B, Zhu X, Hao XQ, Song MP. Iron-Mediated Selective Sulfonylmethylation of Aniline Derivatives with p-Toluenesulfonylmethyl Isocyanide (TosMIC). J Org Chem 2021; 86:7179-7188. [PMID: 33960194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An iron-mediated highly selective C-H sulfonylmethylation of aniline derivatives with p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide in a mixture solvent of H2O and PEG400 under an Ar atmosphere has been realized. This transformation proceeds with operational convenience, use of earth-abundant metal catalyst and nontoxic media, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. The current methodology could be applied to the regioselective C-H sulfonylmethylation of indolines, tetrahydroquinolines, and tertiary anilines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yigao Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Yan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohuang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Baoheng Dou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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13
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Zhao K, Du Y, Peng Q, Yu WH, Wang BQ, Feng C, Xiang SK. Regiodivergent C-H Arylation of Triphenylene Derivatives Controlled by Electronic Effects of Diaryliodonium Salts. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2986-2997. [PMID: 33481590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A regiodivergent C-H arylation of triphenylene derivatives with diaryliodonium salts was developed. The regiodivergence was controlled by electronic effects of diaryliodonium salts. When the aryl(mesityl)iodonium salts bearing strong electron-donating groups at the para-position of aryl groups were used, the arylation reactions occurred ortho to amide groups. However, if the aryl(mesityl)iodonium salts bearing electron-withdrawing groups or weak electron-donating groups at the para-position of aryl groups were utilized, the arylation reactions occurred meta to amide groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Yu Du
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Qiong Peng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Wen-Hao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Bi-Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Chun Feng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Shi-Kai Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rafia Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
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15
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Das A, Chatani N. Rh(i)- and Rh(ii)-catalyzed C-H alkylation of benzylamines with alkenes and its application in flow chemistry. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3202-3209. [PMID: 34164088 PMCID: PMC8179371 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05813k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Rh-catalyzed C–H alkylation of benzylamines with alkenes using a picolinamide derivative as a directing group is reported. Both Rh(i) and Rh(ii) complexes can be used as active catalysts for this transformation. In addition, a flow set up was designed to successfully mimic this process under flow conditions. Several examples are presented under flow conditions and it was confirmed that a flow process is advantageous over a batch process. Deuterium labelling experiments were performed to elucidate the mechanism of the reaction, and the results indicated a possible carbene mechanism for this C–H alkylation process. Rh(i)- and Rh(ii)-catalyzed C–H alkylation of benzylamines with alkenes using a picolinamide derivative as a directing group is reported under both batch and flow.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrita Das
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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16
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Zhang M, Fu Z, Luo A, Pu X, Wang M, Huang Y, Yang Y, You J. Palladium-catalyzed C8–H arylation and annulation of 1-naphthalene carboxylic acid derivatives with aryl iodides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00428j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is palladium-catalyzed C8–H arylation and annulation of 1-naphthoic acid derivatives with aryl iodides in a low reactant molar ratio via an electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr) process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Zhangyi Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Anping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Xingwen Pu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Menglei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- P. R. China
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
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17
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Dutta U, Porey S, Pimparkar S, Mandal A, Grover J, Koodan A, Maiti D. para
‐Selective Arylation of Arenes: A Direct Route to Biaryls by Norbornene Relay Palladation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Adithyaraj Koodan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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18
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Dutta U, Porey S, Pimparkar S, Mandal A, Grover J, Koodan A, Maiti D. para-Selective Arylation of Arenes: A Direct Route to Biaryls by Norbornene Relay Palladation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20831-20836. [PMID: 32754958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Biaryl compounds are extremely important structural motifs in natural products, biologically active components and pharmaceuticals. Selective synthesis of biaryls by distinguishing the subtle reactivity difference of distal arene C-H bonds are significantly challenging. Herein, we describe para-selective C-H arylation, which is acheived by a unique combination of a meta-directing group and norbornene as a transient mediator. Upon direct meta-C-H palladation, one-bond relay palladation occurs in presence of norbornene and subsequently para-C-H arylation is achieved for sulfonates, phosphonates and phenols bearing 2,6-disubstitution patterns. The protocol is amenable to electron-deficient aryl iodides. Multisubstituted arenes and phenols are obtained by postsynthetic modification of the products. The protocol allows the synthesis of hexa-substituted benzene by sequential selective distal C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Adithyaraj Koodan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.,Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
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19
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Bag S, K S, Mondal A, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Porey S, Sunoj RB, Maiti D. Palladium-Catalyzed meta-C–H Allylation of Arenes: A Unique Combination of a Pyrimidine-Based Template and Hexafluoroisopropanol. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12453-12466. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Surya K
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Arup Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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20
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Govaerts S, Nyuchev A, Noel T. Pushing the boundaries of C–H bond functionalization chemistry using flow technology. J Flow Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-020-00077-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
AbstractC–H functionalization chemistry is one of the most vibrant research areas within synthetic organic chemistry. While most researchers focus on the development of small-scale batch-type transformations, more recently such transformations have been carried out in flow reactors to explore new chemical space, to boost reactivity or to enable scalability of this important reaction class. Herein, an up-to-date overview of C–H bond functionalization reactions carried out in continuous-flow microreactors is presented. A comprehensive overview of reactions which establish the formal conversion of a C–H bond into carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bonds is provided; this includes metal-assisted C–H bond cleavages, hydrogen atom transfer reactions and C–H bond functionalizations which involve an SE-type process to aromatic or olefinic systems. Particular focus is devoted to showcase the advantages of flow processing to enhance C–H bond functionalization chemistry. Consequently, it is our hope that this review will serve as a guide to inspire researchers to push the boundaries of C–H functionalization chemistry using flow technology.
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21
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Casali E, Kalra P, Brochetta M, Borsari T, Gandini A, Patra T, Zanoni G, Maiti D. Overriding ortho selectivity by template assisted meta-C–H activation of benzophenones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7281-7284. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03172k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective meta-C–H activation strategy for benzophenone was successfully developed by overriding the inherent ketone-directed ortho-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Casali
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
| | | | | | - Tania Borsari
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
| | - Andrea Gandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
| | - Tuhin Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
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22
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Ramakrishna K, Biswas JP, Jana S, Achar TK, Porey S, Maiti D. Coordination Assisted Distal C−H Alkylation of Fused Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13808-13812. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kankanala Ramakrishna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sadhan Jana
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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23
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Ramakrishna K, Biswas JP, Jana S, Achar TK, Porey S, Maiti D. Coordination Assisted Distal C−H Alkylation of Fused Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kankanala Ramakrishna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sadhan Jana
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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24
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Pu X, Zhang B, Su Y. Heterogeneous Photocatalysis in Microreactors for Efficient Reduction of Nitrobenzene to Aniline: Mechanisms and Energy Efficiency. Chem Eng Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201800735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Pu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District 200240 Shanghai China
| | - Bohao Zhang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District 200240 Shanghai China
| | - Yuanhai Su
- Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District 200240 Shanghai China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District 200240 Shanghai China
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25
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Timothy Noël. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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Timothy Noël. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Wei XJ, Abdiaj I, Sambiagio C, Li C, Zysman-Colman E, Alcázar J, Noël T. Visible-Light-Promoted Iron-Catalyzed C(sp 2 )-C(sp 3 ) Kumada Cross-Coupling in Flow. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13030-13034. [PMID: 31210010 PMCID: PMC6771604 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A continuous‐flow, visible‐light‐promoted method has been developed to overcome the limitations of iron‐catalyzed Kumada–Corriu cross‐coupling reactions. A variety of strongly electron rich aryl chlorides, previously hardly reactive, could be efficiently coupled with aliphatic Grignard reagents at room temperature in high yields and within a few minutes’ residence time, considerably enhancing the applicability of this iron‐catalyzed reaction. The robustness of this protocol was demonstrated on a multigram scale, thus providing the potential for future pharmaceutical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jing Wei
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Irini Abdiaj
- Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Jannsen-Cilag, S.A., Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Carlo Sambiagio
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Chenfei Li
- Organic Semiconductor Center, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Center, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Jesús Alcázar
- Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Jannsen-Cilag, S.A., Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Timothy Noël
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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28
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Wei X, Abdiaj I, Sambiagio C, Li C, Zysman‐Colman E, Alcázar J, Noël T. Visible‐Light‐Promoted Iron‐Catalyzed C(sp
2
)–C(sp
3
) Kumada Cross‐Coupling in Flow. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Jing Wei
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology Eindhoven University of Technology Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Irini Abdiaj
- Discovery Sciences Janssen Research and Development Jannsen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A 45007 Toledo Spain
| | - Carlo Sambiagio
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology Eindhoven University of Technology Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Chenfei Li
- Organic Semiconductor Center EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Eli Zysman‐Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Center EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Jesús Alcázar
- Discovery Sciences Janssen Research and Development Jannsen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A 45007 Toledo Spain
| | - Timothy Noël
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology Eindhoven University of Technology Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
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29
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Jiao B, Peng Z, Dai ZH, Li L, Wang H, Zhou MD. Palladium-Catalyzed meta
-Selective C-H Alkenylation and Acetoxylation of Arylacetic Acid Using a Pyrimidine Template. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiao
- Liaoning Shihua University; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Dandong Road 1 113001 Fushun P. R. China
| | - Zhen Peng
- Liaoning Shihua University; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Dandong Road 1 113001 Fushun P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Hua Dai
- Liaoning Shihua University; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Dandong Road 1 113001 Fushun P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- Liaoning Shihua University; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Dandong Road 1 113001 Fushun P. R. China
| | - He Wang
- Liaoning Shihua University; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Dandong Road 1 113001 Fushun P. R. China
| | - Ming-Dong Zhou
- Liaoning Shihua University; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Dandong Road 1 113001 Fushun P. R. China
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30
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Dohi T, Hayashi T, Ueda S, Shoji T, Komiyama K, Takeuchi H, Kita Y. Recyclable synthesis of mesityl iodonium(III) salts. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Fang S, Wang X, Yin F, Cai P, Yang H, Kong L. Palladium-Catalyzed meta-C-H Olefination of Arene-Tethered Diols Directed by Well-Designed Pyrimidine-Based Group. Org Lett 2019; 21:1841-1844. [PMID: 30840472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed meta-olefination of arene-tethered diols attached to a well-designed pyrimidine moiety is presented. Applications of the protocol are illustrated by the synthesis of various diol-based natural products, such as coumarins, phenylpropanoids, stilbenes, and chalcones. Advantages of this method are demonstrated through the easy removal of the template and a gram-scale olefination reaction. Finally, experimental verification, including 1H NMR, ESI-MS and IR, and DFT studies are undertaken to elucidate the mechanistic complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqiang Fang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing 210009 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing 210009 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fucheng Yin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing 210009 , People's Republic of China
| | - Pei Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing 210009 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huali Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing 210009 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lingyi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing 210009 , People's Republic of China
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32
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Soldatova NS, Postnikov PS, Yusubov MS, Wirth T. Flow Synthesis of Iodonium Trifluoroacetates through Direct Oxidation of Iodoarenes by Oxone®. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia S. Soldatova
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT United Kingdom
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences; Tomsk Polytechnic University; 634034 Tomsk Russian Federation
| | - Pavel S. Postnikov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences; Tomsk Polytechnic University; 634034 Tomsk Russian Federation
- Department of Solid State Engineering; Institute of Chemical Technology; 16628 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT United Kingdom
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences; Tomsk Polytechnic University; 634034 Tomsk Russian Federation
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT United Kingdom
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33
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Luise N, Wyatt EW, Tarver GJ, Wyatt PG. A Continuous Flow Strategy for the Facile Synthesis and Elaboration of Semi-Saturated Heterobicyclic Fragments. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Luise
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
| | - Eleanor W. Wyatt
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
| | - Gary J. Tarver
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
| | - Paul G. Wyatt
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
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34
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Santoro S, Ferlin F, Ackermann L, Vaccaro L. C-H functionalization reactions under flow conditions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:2767-2782. [PMID: 30942788 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00211h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization technologies have progressed enormously in the last decade as testified by the great number of publications that have appeared in the literature, which are receiving great attention from researchers from different areas of expertise. While most of the protocols reported realize the C-H functionalization processes under batch conditions, there is a growing interest in the development of continuous-flow procedures aiming at increasing the performances of established methodologies or the definition of otherwise unfeasible transformations. This review summarizes the application of flow technologies for the realization of C-H functionalization reactions. According to the type of flow reactors necessary, two main general approaches are possible for the application of flow techniques, namely the use of homogeneous or heterogeneous conditions. Each example is discussed and accompanied by the description of the main features and benefits of the use of flow compared to batch conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Santoro
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C., Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 8 - 06123 Perugia, Italy.
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35
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de Souza AAN, Silva NS, Müller AV, Polo AS, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Porphyrins as Photoredox Catalysts in Csp 2-H Arylations: Batch and Continuous Flow Approaches. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15077-15086. [PMID: 30456953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We have investigated both batch and continuous flow photoarylations of enol-acetates to yield different α-arylated aldehyde and ketone building blocks by using diazonium salts as the aryl-radical source. Different porphyrins were used as SET photocatalysts, and photophysical as well as electrochemical studies were performed to rationalize the photoredox properties and suggest mechanistic insights. Notably, the most electron-deficient porphyrin ( meso-tetra(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin) shows the best photoactivity as an electron donor in the triplet excited state, which was rationalized by the redox potentials of excited states and the turnover of the porphyrins in the photocatalytic cycle. A two-step continuous protocol and multigram-scale reactions are also presented revealing a robust, cost-competitive, and easy methodology, highlighting the significant potential of porphyrins as SET photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline A N de Souza
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos , São Paulo 13565-905 , Brazil
| | - Nathalia S Silva
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos , São Paulo 13565-905 , Brazil
| | - Andressa V Müller
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas , Universidade Federal do ABC , Santo André , São Paulo 09210-580 , Brazil
| | - André S Polo
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas , Universidade Federal do ABC , Santo André , São Paulo 09210-580 , Brazil
| | - Timothy J Brocksom
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos , São Paulo 13565-905 , Brazil.,Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas , Universidade Federal do ABC , Santo André , São Paulo 09210-580 , Brazil
| | - Kleber T de Oliveira
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos , São Paulo 13565-905 , Brazil
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36
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Continuous-Flow Microreactors for Polymer Synthesis: Engineering Principles and Applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2018; 376:44. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-018-0224-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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37
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Achar TK, Ramakrishna K, Pal T, Porey S, Dolui P, Biswas JP, Maiti D. Regiocontrolled Remote C−H Olefination of Small Heterocycles. Chemistry 2018; 24:17906-17910. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Kankanala Ramakrishna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Tapas Pal
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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38
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Bugaenko DI, Yurovskaya MA, Karchava AV. N-Arylation of DABCO with Diaryliodonium Salts: General Synthesis of N-Aryl-DABCO Salts as Precursors for 1,4-Disubstituted Piperazines. Org Lett 2018; 20:6389-6393. [PMID: 30265556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Employing DABCO as a substrate, aryl(mesityl)iodonium triflates are introduced as arylating agents for a tertiary sp3-nitrogen. Mild conditions and exceptional selectivity of the aryl group transfer allow unprecedented N-aryl-DABCO salts to be obtained, bearing substituents of different electronic natures. This metal-free methodology has no analogy among known transition-metal-based reactions. The utility of isolated N-aryl-DABCO salts is demonstrated for the preparation of flibanserin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry I Bugaenko
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Moscow 119234 , Russia
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39
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Maji A, Dahiya A, Lu G, Bhattacharya T, Brochetta M, Zanoni G, Liu P, Maiti D. H-bonded reusable template assisted para-selective ketonisation using soft electrophilic vinyl ethers. Nat Commun 2018; 9:3582. [PMID: 30181575 PMCID: PMC6123475 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06018-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In nature, enzymatic pathways generate Caryl−C(O) bonds in a site-selective fashion. Synthetically, Caryl−C(O) bonds are synthesised in organometallic reactions using prefunctionalized substrate materials. Electrophilic routes are largely limited to electron-rich systems, non-polar medium, and multiple product formations with a limited scope of general application. Herein we disclose a directed para-selective ketonisation technique of arenes, overriding electronic bias and structural congestion, in the presence of a polar protic solvent. The concept of hard–soft interaction along with in situ activation techniques is utilised to suppress the competitive routes. Mechanistic pathways are investigated both experimentally and computationally to establish the hypothesis. Synthetic utility of the protocol is highlighted in formal synthesis of drugs, drug cores, and bioactive molecules. Electrophilic acylation of arenes is largely limited to electron rich systems, non-polar medium and often displays moderate selectivity. Here, the authors show a directed para-selective ketonisation of arenes, overriding electronic bias and structural congestion, and apply it to the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Amit Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Gang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Massimo Brochetta
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India. .,Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
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40
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Khan FF, Sinha SK, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Ruthenium-Mediated Distal C−H Activation. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2243-2256. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farheen Fatima Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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41
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Jayarajan R, Das J, Bag S, Chowdhury R, Maiti D. Diverse meta
-C−H Functionalization of Arenes across Different Linker Lengths. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; India
| | - Jayabrata Das
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rajdip Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
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42
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Jayarajan R, Das J, Bag S, Chowdhury R, Maiti D. Diverse meta
-C−H Functionalization of Arenes across Different Linker Lengths. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7659-7663. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; India
| | - Jayabrata Das
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rajdip Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
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43
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Soldatova N, Postnikov P, Kukurina O, Zhdankin VV, Yoshimura A, Wirth T, Yusubov MS. One-pot synthesis of diaryliodonium salts from arenes and aryl iodides with Oxone-sulfuric acid. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:849-855. [PMID: 29719579 PMCID: PMC5905280 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile synthesis of diaryliodonium salts utilizing Oxone as versatile and cheap oxidant has been developed. This method shows wide applicability and can be used for the preparation of iodonium salts containing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in good yields. In addition, this procedure can be applied to the preparation of symmetric iodonium salts directly from arenes via a one-pot iodination-oxidation sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Olga Kukurina
- The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth MN 55812, USA
| | | | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
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44
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Zhu C, Oliveira JCA, Shen Z, Huang H, Ackermann L. Manganese(II/III/I)-Catalyzed C–H Arylations in Continuous Flow. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuiju Zhu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - João C. A. Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Zhigao Shen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Huawen Huang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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45
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Guin S, Deb A, Dolui P, Chakraborty S, Singh VK, Maiti D. Promoting Highly Diastereoselective γ-C–H Chalcogenation of α-Amino Acids and Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Arghya Deb
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Souvik Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Vikas Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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46
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Mihai MT, Genov GR, Phipps RJ. Access to the meta position of arenes through transition metal catalysed C–H bond functionalisation: a focus on metals other than palladium. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:149-171. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00637c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The elaboration of simple arenes in order to access more complex substitution patterns is a crucial endeavor for synthetic chemists, given the central role that aromatic rings play in all manner of important molecules.
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47
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Deb A, Singh S, Seth K, Pimparkar S, Bhaskararao B, Guin S, Sunoj RB, Maiti D. Experimental and Computational Studies on Remote γ-C(sp3)–H Silylation and Germanylation of Aliphatic Carboxamides. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Deb
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sukriti Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Kapileswar Seth
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Bangaru Bhaskararao
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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48
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Maji A, Guin S, Feng S, Dahiya A, Singh VK, Liu P, Maiti D. Experimental and Computational Exploration of para-Selective Silylation with a Hydrogen-Bonded Template. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14903-14907. [PMID: 28986959 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective conversion of C-H bonds into C-Si bonds is extremely important owing to the natural abundance and non-toxicity of silicon. Classical silylation reactions often suffer from poor functional group compatibility, low atom economy, and insufficient regioselectivity. Herein, we disclose a template-assisted method for the regioselective para silylation of toluene derivatives. A new template was designed, and the origin of selectivity was analyzed experimentally and computationally. An interesting substrate-solvent hydrogen-bonding interaction was observed. Kinetic, spectroscopic, and computational studies shed light on the reaction mechanism. The synthetic significance of this strategy was highlighted by the generation of a precursor of a potential lipophilic bioisostere of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), various late-stage diversifications, and by mimicking enzymatic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
| | - Sheng Feng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Amit Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
| | - Vikas Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
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49
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Maji A, Guin S, Feng S, Dahiya A, Singh VK, Liu P, Maiti D. Experimental and Computational Exploration of
para
‐Selective Silylation with a Hydrogen‐Bonded Template. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India
| | - Sheng Feng
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Amit Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India
| | | | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India
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50
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Wang H, Pesciaioli F, Oliveira JCA, Warratz S, Ackermann L. Synergistic Manganese(I) C−H Activation Catalysis in Continuous Flow: Chemoselective Hydroarylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Fabio Pesciaioli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - João C. A. Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
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