1
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Biswas A. Aromatic C-H bond functionalization through organocatalyzed asymmetric intermolecular aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction: a recent update. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:956-981. [PMID: 37404800 PMCID: PMC10315893 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction allows an efficient coupling of electron-rich aromatic systems with imines for the facile incorporation of aminoalkyl groups into the aromatic ring. This reaction has a great scope of forming aza-stereocenters which can be tuned by different asymmetric catalysts. This review assembles recent advances in asymmetric aza-Friedel-Crafts reactions mediated by organocatalysts. The mechanistic interpretation with the origin of stereoselectivity is also explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Hooghly Women’s College, Vivekananda Road, Pipulpati, Hooghly - 712103, WB, India
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2
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Aimon A, Dow MJ, Hanby AR, Okolo EA, Pask CM, Nelson A, Marsden SP. Synthesis of spirocyclic 1,2-diamines by dearomatising intramolecular diamination of phenols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:607-610. [PMID: 36533578 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06137f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The stereocontrolled synthesis of complex spirotricyclic systems containing an embedded syn-1,2-diaminocyclohexane unit is reported, based upon a dearomatising oxidation of phenols bearing pendant ureas capable of acting as double nucleophiles. This complexity-generating transformation yields products with rich functionality suitable for application in the synthesis of potentially bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Aimon
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Mark J Dow
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Abigail R Hanby
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Ephraim A Okolo
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | | | - Adam Nelson
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. .,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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3
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Huck CJ, Boyko YD, Sarlah D. Dearomative logic in natural product total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:2231-2291. [PMID: 36173020 PMCID: PMC9772301 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00042c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2011 to 2022The natural world is a prolific source of some of the most interesting, rare, and complex molecules known, harnessing sophisticated biosynthetic machinery evolved over billions of years for their production. Many of these natural products represent high-value targets of total synthesis, either for their desirable biological activities or for their beautiful structures outright; yet, the high sp3-character often present in nature's molecules imparts significant topological complexity that pushes the limits of contemporary synthetic technology. Dearomatization is a foundational strategy for generating such intricacy from simple materials that has undergone considerable maturation in recent years. This review highlights the recent achievements in the field of dearomative methodology, with a focus on natural product total synthesis and retrosynthetic analysis. Disconnection guidelines and a three-phase dearomative logic are described, and a spotlight is given to nature's use of dearomatization in the biosynthesis of various classes of natural products. Synthetic studies from 2011 to 2021 are reviewed, and 425 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yaroslav D. Boyko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - David Sarlah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA,Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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4
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Beller MP, Koert U. Vicinal ketoesters – key intermediates in the total synthesis of natural products. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1236-1248. [PMID: 36158171 PMCID: PMC9490073 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes examples for the application of vicinal ketoesters such as α-ketoesters, mesoxalic esters, and α,β-diketoesters as key intermediates in the total synthesis of natural products utilizing their electrophilic keto group as reactive site. Suitable key reactions are, e.g., aldol additions, carbonyl ene reactions, Mannich reactions, and additions of organometallic reagents. The vicinal arrangement of carbonyl groups allows the stabilization of reactive conformations by chelation or dipole control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Paul Beller
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Ulrich Koert
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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5
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Kumar A, Bhattacherjee S, Ganesher A, Manda SLK, Banerjee A, Panda G. Use of Non‐Aromatic Hydrophobic α‐Amino Acids (α‐AA) and Non‐Amino Acid Derived Synthons: Comparative Studies Towards Total Syntheses of Selected Bioactive Natural Alkaloids. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 UP India
| | - Sandeep Bhattacherjee
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 UP India
| | - Asha Ganesher
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 UP India
| | - Srinivas Lavanya Kumar Manda
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 UP India
| | - Arpita Banerjee
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 UP India
| | - Gautam Panda
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 UP India
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6
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Odagi M, Matoba T, Nagasawa K. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Cepharatines via Bioinspired Ring Reconstruction. J Org Chem 2021; 87:1065-1073. [PMID: 34846150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe enantioselective total syntheses of cepharatines A-D, members of the hasubanan alkaloid family, which feature an unusual tetracyclic skeleton including an azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane motif. A key reaction is a regio-divergent oxidative phenolic coupling reaction that affords the tricyclic core structure of hasubanan with different substitution patterns on the A-ring, including the all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center at C13, in a single step. The characteristic tetracyclic azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane motif was constructed by means of a bioinspired cascade reaction involving the retro-aza-Michael reaction/hemiaminal formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minami Odagi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Taisei Matoba
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kazuo Nagasawa
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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7
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Oxidative cyclization of 5-aryl-1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles bearing electron-rich aromatic groups: ortho/ortho and ortho/ipso coupling. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02985-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Sánchez-Roselló M, Escolano M, Gaviña D, Del Pozo C. Two Decades of Progress in the Asymmetric Intramolecular aza-Michael Reaction. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100161. [PMID: 34415097 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric intramolecular aza-Michael reaction (IMAMR) is a very convenient strategy for the generation of heterocycles bearing nitrogen-substituted stereocenters. Due to the ubiquitous presence of these skeletons in natural products, the IMAMR has found widespread applications in the total synthesis of alkaloids and biologically relevant compounds. The development of asymmetric versions of the IMAMR are quite recent, most of them reported in this century. The fundamental advances in this field involve the use of organocatalysts. Chiral imidazolidinones, diaryl prolinol derivatives, Cinchone-derived primary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, and BINOL-derived phosphoric acids account for the success of those methodologies. Moreover, the use of N-sulfinyl imines with a dual role, as nitrogen nucleophiles and as chiral auxiliaries, appeared as a versatile mode of performing the asymmetric IMAMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Sánchez-Roselló
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Marcos Escolano
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Carlos Del Pozo
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
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9
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Mechanistic insights into entropy-driven 1,2-type Friedel-Crafts reaction with conformationally flexible guanidine-bisthiourea bifunctional organocatalysts. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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10
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Abstract
The field of total synthesis has reached a stage in which emphasis has been increasingly focused on synthetic efficiency rather than merely achieving the synthesis of a target molecule. The pursuit of synthetic efficiency, typically represented by step count and overall yield, is a rich source of inspiration and motivation for synthetic chemists to invent innovative strategies and methods. Among them, convergent strategy has been well recognized as an effective approach to improve efficiency. This strategy generally involves coupling of fragments with similar complexity to furnish the target molecule via subsequent cyclization or late-stage functionalization. Thus, methodologies that enable effective connection of fragments are critical to devising a convergent plan. In our laboratory, convergent strategy has served as a long-standing principle for pursuing efficient synthesis during the course of planning and implementing synthetic projects. In this Account, we summarize our endeavors in the convergent synthesis of natural products over the last ten years. We show how we identify reasonable bond disconnections and employ enabling synthetic methodologies to maximize convergency, leading to the efficient syntheses of over two-dozen highly complex molecules from eight disparate families.In detail, we categorize our work into three parts based on the diverse reaction types for fragment assembly. First, we demonstrate the application of a powerful single-electron reducing agent, SmI2, in a late-stage cyclization step, forging the polycyclic skeletons of structurally fascinating Galbulimima alkaloids and Leucosceptrum sesterterpenoids. Next, we showcase how three different types of cycloaddition reactions can simultaneously construct two challenging C-C bonds in a single step, providing concise entries to three distinct families, namely, spiroquinazoline alkaloids, gracilamine, and kaurane diterpenoids. In the third part, we describe convergent assembly of ent-kaurane diterpenoids, gelsedine-type alkaloids, and several drug molecules via employing some bifunctional synthons. To access highly oxidized ent-kaurane diterpenoids, we introduce the hallmark bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring system at an early stage, and then execute coupling and cyclization by means of a Hoppe's homoaldol reaction and a Mukaiyama-Michael-type addition, respectively. Furthermore, we showcase how the orchestrated combination of an asymmetric Michael addition, a tandem oxidation-aldol reaction and a pinacol rearrangement can dramatically improve the efficiency in synthesizing gelsedine-type alkaloids, with nary a protecting group. Finally, to address the supply issue of several drugs, including anti-influenza drug zanamivir and antitumor agent Et-743, we exploit scalable and practical approaches to provide advantages over current routes in terms of cost, ease of execution, and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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11
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Abstract
The focus article discusses the innovation of hypervalent(iii) iodine regarding skeletal rearrangement, cycloaddition and cyclization, and sp3 C–H functionalization in natural product synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- School of Medicine
- Shenzhen
- People's Republic of China
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12
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Nagatomo M, Zhang K, Fujino H, Inoue M. Et 3 B/Et 2 AlCl/O 2 -Mediated Radical Coupling Reaction between α-Alkoxyacyl Tellurides and 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde Derivatives. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3820-3824. [PMID: 33006274 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A newly devised radical-based strategy enabled coupling between multiply oxygenated α-alkoxyacyl tellurides and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives. A reagent combination of Et3 B, Et2 AlCl, and O2 promoted the formation of the α-alkoxy carbon radical from the α-alkoxyacyl telluride and the addition of the radical to the carbonyl group of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The reaction chemo- and stereoselectively forged the hindered C-C bond between two oxygen-functionalized carbons at ambient temperature. The method was applied to the preparation of 12 coupling adducts with three to six contiguous stereocenters and to the concise synthesis of an antitumor compound, LLY-283.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Keshu Zhang
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Haruka Fujino
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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13
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Marin L, Force G, Gandon V, Schulz E, Lebœuf D. Aza‐Piancatelli Cyclization as a Platform for the Preparation of Scaffolds of Natural Compounds: Application to the Total Synthesis of Bruceolline D. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucile Marin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris‐Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay France
| | - Guillaume Force
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris‐Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris‐Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay France
| | - Emmanuelle Schulz
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris‐Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay France
| | - David Lebœuf
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS) CNRS UMR 7006 Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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14
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Li X, Ren B, Xie X, Tian Z, Chen FY, Gamble AB, Han B. Regiodivergent synthesis of aza-quaternary carbon derivatives from pyrazolinone ketimines and 1,2-dihydroquinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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15
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Yu ZL, Cheng YF, Jiang NC, Wang J, Fan LW, Yuan Y, Li ZL, Gu QS, Liu XY. Desymmetrization of unactivated bis-alkenes via chiral Brønsted acid-catalysed hydroamination. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5987-5993. [PMID: 34094089 PMCID: PMC8159283 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00001a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Although great success has been achieved in catalytic asymmetric hydroamination of unactivated alkenes using transition metal catalysis and organocatalysis, the development of catalytic desymmetrising hydroamination of such alkenes remains a tough challenge in terms of attaining a high level of stereocontrol over both remote sites and reaction centers at the same time. To address this problem, here we report a highly efficient and practical desymmetrising hydroamination of unactivated alkenes catalysed by chiral Brønsted acids with both high diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. This method features a remarkably broad alkene scope, ranging from mono-substituted and gem-/1,2-disubstituted to the challenging tri- and tetra-substituted alkenes, to provide access to a variety of diversely functionalized chiral pyrrolidines bearing two congested tertiary or quaternary stereocenters with excellent efficiency under mild and user-friendly synthetic conditions. The key to success is indirect activation of unactivated alkenes by chiral Brønsted acids via a concerted hydroamination mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-Long Yu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yong-Feng Cheng
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Na-Chuan Jiang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jian Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Li-Wen Fan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yue Yuan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhong-Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Qiang-Shuai Gu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China .,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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16
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Odagi M, Nagasawa K. Recent Advances in Natural Products Synthesis Using Bifunctional Organocatalysts Bearing a Hydrogen‐Bonding Donor Moiety. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minami Odagi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuo Nagasawa
- Department of Biotechnology and Life ScienceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) 2-24-16, Naka-cho Koganei city 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
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17
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Vinogradov MG, Turova OV, Zlotin SG. Recent advances in the asymmetric synthesis of pharmacology-relevant nitrogen heterocycles via stereoselective aza-Michael reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3670-3708. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03034k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this review, recent applications of a stereoselective aza-Michael reaction for asymmetric synthesis of naturally occurring N-containing heterocyclic scaffolds and their usefulness to pharmacology are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim G. Vinogradov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Turova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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18
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Douki K, Shimokawa J, Kitamura M. Synthesis of the core structure of phalarine. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1727-1730. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02320d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new palladium-catalyzed reactions enabled the synthesis of the core structure of phalarine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Douki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8601
- Japan
| | - Jun Shimokawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8601
- Japan
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Masato Kitamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8601
- Japan
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19
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Shi Y, He H, Gao S. Recent advances in the total synthesis of gracilamine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12905-12913. [PMID: 30393793 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gracilamine belongs to the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid group and has a unique five-ring skeleton. Its scarcity in plants limits biological studies on it. A number of synthetic chemists have carried out the total synthesis of gracilamine in the past few years. This review will summarize the synthetic studies of gracilamine, and hopes to bring new inspiration to the research of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Shi
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
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20
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Zanardi MM, Biglione FA, Sortino MA, Sarotti AM. General Quantum-Based NMR Method for the Assignment of Absolute Configuration by Single or Double Derivatization: Scope and Limitations. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11839-11849. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María M. Zanardi
- Área Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario 2000, Argentina
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Av. Pellegrini 3314, Rosario 2000, Argentina
| | - Franco A. Biglione
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Av. Pellegrini 3314, Rosario 2000, Argentina
| | - Maximiliano A. Sortino
- Área Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario 2000, Argentina
| | - Ariel M. Sarotti
- Instituto de Química Rosario (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario 2000, Argentina
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Minami Odagi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
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22
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Li J, Ye Y, Zhang Y. Cycloaddition/annulation strategies for the construction of multisubstituted pyrrolidines and their applications in natural product synthesis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01077j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Pyrrolidines are privileged substructures of numerous bioactive natural products and drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jundong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Yilin Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Yandong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
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23
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Shi Y, Wang Q, Gao S. Recent advances in the intramolecular Mannich reaction in natural products total synthesis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01079f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on selected applications of the intramolecular Mannich reaction as a key step in the total synthesis of natural products (2000–2017).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- China
| | - Qiaoling Wang
- East China Normal University Library
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Shuanhu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
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24
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Chandra A, Verma P, Negel A, Pandey G. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (-)-Gracilamine Using a Bioinspired Approach. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atish Chandra
- Molecular synthesis and drug discovery lab; Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGI Campus; Raibarely Road 226014 Lucknow UP India
| | - Prachi Verma
- Molecular synthesis and drug discovery lab; Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGI Campus; Raibarely Road 226014 Lucknow UP India
| | - Animesh Negel
- Molecular synthesis and drug discovery lab; Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGI Campus; Raibarely Road 226014 Lucknow UP India
| | - Ganesh Pandey
- Molecular synthesis and drug discovery lab; Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGI Campus; Raibarely Road 226014 Lucknow UP India
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