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Quezada V, Castroagudín M, Verdugo F, Ortiz S, Zaragoza G, Nachtigall FM, Reis FAA, Castro-Alvarez A, Santos LS, Nelson R. Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloadditions between Indoles and Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Molecules 2024; 29:1604. [PMID: 38611883 PMCID: PMC11013886 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This article describes the development of a nickel-catalyzed regio- and diastereoselective formal [3+2] cycloaddition between N-substituted indoles and donor-acceptor cyclopropanes to synthesize cyclopenta[b]indoles. Optimized reaction conditions provide the desired nitrogen-containing cycloadducts in up to 93% yield and dr 8.6:1 with complete regioselectivity. The substrate scope showed high tolerance to various substituted indoles and cyclopropanes, resulting in the synthesis of six new cyclopenta[b]indoles and the isolation of five derivatives previously reported in the literature. In addition, a mechanistic proposal for the reaction was studied through online reaction monitoring by ESI-MS, allowing for the identification of the reactive intermediates in the Ni(II) catalyzed process. X-ray crystallography confirmed the structure and relative endo stereochemistry of the products. This method enables the fast and efficient construction of fused indolines from readily accessible starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Quezada
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
| | - Mariña Castroagudín
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
| | - Felipe Verdugo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile;
| | - Sergio Ortiz
- UMR 7200 Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, CNRS, Strasbourg Drug Discovery and Development Institute (IMS), Université de Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France;
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus VIDA, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Fabiane M. Nachtigall
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3467987, Chile;
| | - Francisco A. A. Reis
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile;
| | - Alejandro Castro-Alvarez
- Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Leonardo S. Santos
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile;
| | - Ronald Nelson
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
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2
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Schneider Y, Jadhav AP, Legault CY. Synthesis of Indoles Using the Electrophilic Potential of Diazirines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14809-14819. [PMID: 37779242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
The electrophilic potential of diazirines has been utilized to obtain N-substituted diaziridines that are directly hydrolyzed to produce monosubstituted hydrazines. The hydrazines can undergo the Fisher process with enolizable carbonyls to yield multiple indole derivatives in moderate to high yields. The N-metalated diaziridine intermediates can undergo isomerization prior to electrophilic substitution, to form N,N-disubstituted hydrazones. The latter react with enolizable carbonyls to produce N-protected indole derivatives in a single step. This protocol was used to efficiently synthesize indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoann Schneider
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, 2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Amol P Jadhav
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, 2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Claude Y Legault
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, 2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1K 2R1, Canada
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3
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Adris D, Taskesenligil Y, Akyildiz V, Essiz S, Saracoglu N. Solvent-Mediated Tunable Regiodivergent C6- and N1-Alkylations of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles with p-Quinone Methides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3132-3147. [PMID: 36779866 PMCID: PMC9990074 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Indium-catalyzed, solvent-enabled regioselective C6- or N1-alkylations of 2,3-disubstituted indoles with para-quinone methides are developed under mild conditions. Notably, highly selective and switchable alkylations were selectively achieved by adjusting the reaction conditions. Moreover, scalability and further transformations of the alkylation products are demonstrated, and this operationally simple methodology is amenable to the late-stage C6-functionalization of the indomethacin drug. The reaction pathways were explained with the support of experimental and density functional theory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douaa Adris
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Türkiye
| | - Yunus Taskesenligil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Türkiye
| | - Volkan Akyildiz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Türkiye
| | - Selcuk Essiz
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Hakkari University, Hakkari 30000, Türkiye
| | - Nurullah Saracoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Türkiye
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4
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Qiu D, Liu H, Sun S, Ni H, Su Y. Bromide-mediated, C2-selective, and oxygenative alkylation of pyridinium salts using alkenes and molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2807-2810. [PMID: 36789965 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06138d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a bromide-mediated, C2-selective, and oxygenative alkylation of pyridinium salts using alkenes and O2 for the synthesis of important β-2-pyridyl ketones. Notably, a quaternary carbon center was successfully installed at the C2-position of pyridine and the resulting C2-substituents were highly functionalized. The intermediary cycloadduct was isolated and further transformed into the desired product, which indicated that this three-component reaction underwent a reaction cascade including dearomative cycloaddition and rearomative ring-opening oxygenation. Finally, the bromide-mediated mechanism was discussed and active Br(I) species were proposed to be generated in situ and promote the rearomative ring-opening oxygenation by halogen bond-assisted electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Qiu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Huiyang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shuai Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Hongyan Ni
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yijin Su
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China.
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5
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Fan J, Wang Y, Hu X, Liu Y, Che CM. Iron porphyrin-catalysed C(sp 3)–H amination with alkyl azides for the synthesis of complex nitrogen-containing compounds. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01972h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
With the readily prepared iron porphyrin complex as a catalyst and starting with alkyl azides, a panel of nitrogen-containing skeletons representing the families of natural alkaloids and bioactive compounds could be prepared in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianqiang Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Ye Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Xuefu Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Yungen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P. R. China
- Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology Limited, Units 1503-1511, 15/F, Building 17W, Hong Kong Science Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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6
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Horst B, Verdoorn DS, Hennig S, van der Heijden G, Ruijter E. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Limaspermidine and (-)-Kopsinine by a Nitroaryl Transfer Cascade Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210592. [PMID: 36004723 PMCID: PMC9826323 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report an intramolecular conjugate addition/Truce-Smiles/E1cb cascade of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide-functionalized cyclohexenones as a new entry to the core scaffold of monoterpene indole alkaloids. The method was applied to the asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-limaspermidine, (-)-kopsinilam, and (-)-kopsinine, as well as the framework of the kopsifoline alkaloids, thus highlighting its complementarity to existing approaches involving the use of indole-based starting materials or the interrupted Fischer indole synthesis. Furthermore, we show that the cascade tolerates various substituents on the nitroarene, opening the way to other natural products as well as non-natural analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Horst
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Daniël S. Verdoorn
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Sven Hennig
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Gydo van der Heijden
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)De Boelelaan 11081081 HZAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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7
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Horst B, Verdoorn DS, Hennig S, van der Heijden G, Ruijter E. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (–)‐Limaspermidine and (–)‐Kopsinine by a Nitroaryl Transfer Cascade Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Horst
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | - Daniël S. Verdoorn
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | - Sven Hennig
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | | | - Eelco Ruijter
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences De Boelelaan 11081081 HZNetherlands 1081 HZ Amsterdam NETHERLANDS
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8
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Shi J, Wang RA, Wu W, Song JR, Chi Q, Pan WD, Ren H. Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Selective Oxidation of Tetrahydrocarbolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:3358-3362. [PMID: 35503733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a safe and convenient open-flask copper-catalyzed selective oxidation/functionalization methodology for tetrahydrocarbolines and tetrahydro-β-carbolines that employs atmospheric O2 as the terminal oxidant. The system is applicable to oxidative rearrangement of tetrahydro-β-carbolines, tetrahydrocarboline oxidation to α-alkoxy carbazoles and spirooxindoles, and Witkop oxidation. Mechanistic experiments indicated that a single-electron oxidation process is responsible for the tunable selectivity control. This copper-catalysis protocol represents a significant advance in the field of indole oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Rui-An Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Jun-Rong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Qin Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Wei-Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
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9
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Frahm M, Voss A, Brasholz M. A short total synthesis of (±)-mersicarpine via visible light-induced cascade photooxygenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5467-5469. [PMID: 35416221 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01316a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A short total synthesis of the Kopsia alkaloid (±)-mersicarpine is presented. As the key step, a visible light-induced catalytic cascade photooxygenation was utilized, to convert a 3,3-disubstituted tetrahydrocarbazole intermediate, in one step, into a perhydropyrido[1,2-a]indole dione as the immediate precursor to the natural product. The synthesis of mersicarpine was achieved with an overall yield of 12% over 13 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Frahm
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Alice Voss
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany. .,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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10
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Gao Y, Zhao Q, Li L, Ma YN. Synthesis of Six-Membered N-Heterocycle Frameworks Based on Intramolecular Metal-Free N-Centered Radical Chemistry. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100218. [PMID: 34618405 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The formation of intramolecular C-N bond represents a powerful strategy in organic transformation as the great importance of N-heterocycles in the fields of natural products and bioactive molecules. This personal account describes the synthesis of cyclic phosphinamidation, benzosultam, benzosulfoximine, phenanthridine and their halogenated compounds through transition-metal-free intramolecular oxidative C-N bond formation. Mechanism study reveals that N-X bond is initially formed under the effect of hypervalent halogen, which is very unstable and easily undergoes thermal or light homolytic cleavage to generate nitrogen radical. Then the nitrogen radical is trapped by the arene to give aryl radical. Rearomatization of aryl radical under the oxidant to provide corresponding N-heterocycle. Under suitable conditions, the N-heterocycles can be further transformed to halogenated N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Qianyi Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Lixin Li
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 156 Jinshui East Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Yan-Na Ma
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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11
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Li Z, Vijaykumar G, Li X, Golz C, Alcarazo M. 5-(Diarylimino)- and 5-(sulfoximido)dibenzothiophenium triflates: syntheses and applications as electrophilic aminating reagents. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2941-2948. [PMID: 33725078 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00285f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The one-pot synthesis of well-defined 5-(diarylimino) and 5-(sulfoximido)dibenzothiophenium triflates, respectively from diarylimines or sulfoximines, is reported and the structures of a series of these compounds are elucidated by X-ray crystallography. In analogy to their hypervalent I(iii) analogues, the iminoyl and sulfoximidoyl groups of these compounds can be selectively transferred to organic substrates. Specifically, the uncatalyzed imination of thiols or sulfinates proceeds with good yields, while under the mild reaction conditions offered by visible light photoredox catalysis, the radical amination of hydrazones or the sulfoximidation of benzylic, allylic and propargylic C-H bonds takes place satisfactorily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
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12
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Zhou XY, Chen X. An easy-to-operate n-carbonylation of indoles with diaryl carbonates as reagent and Na 2CO 3 as catalyst. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1758143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, China
| | - Xia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, China
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13
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Sundaravelu N, Guha S, Sekar G. Iodonium Ion—Catalyzed Domino Synthesis of Z-Selective α,β-Diphenylthio Enones from Easily Accessible Secondary Alcohols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5895-5906. [PMID: 32272834 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nallappan Sundaravelu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Somraj Guha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Govindasamy Sekar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 Tamil Nadu, India
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14
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Kuribara T, Nakajima M, Nemoto T. Visible-Light-Induced Metal-/Photocatalyst-Free C-H Bond Imidation of Arenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:2235-2239. [PMID: 32119559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a visible-light-induced intermolecular C-H bond imidation of arenes was achieved at ambient condition. By using simple phthalimide with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and molecular iodine, direct metal-/photocatalyst-free C-N bond formation was achieved. The imidation protocol was designed by using time-dependent density functional theory calculations and experimentally demonstrated for 28 substrates with as high as 96% yield. Mechanistic studies indicated that radical-mediated aromatic substitution occurred via photolysis of N-iodophthalimide under visible-light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Kuribara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
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15
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Wu Y, Xiao L, Mao C, Zang Z, Zhou C, Cai G. Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Enynyl‐Aryl Ethers Enabled by Copper/Iodide Tandem Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐Bin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Lin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Chun‐Li Mao
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Zhong‐Lin Zang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Cheng‐He Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Gui‐Xin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 China
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16
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Li L, Li Y, Zhao Z, Luo H, Ma YN. Facial Syntheses of Bromobenzothiazines via Catalyst-Free Tandem C–H Amination/Bromination in Water. Org Lett 2019; 21:5995-5999. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Yong Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Zhengguang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Haotian Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Yan-Na Ma
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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17
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Kiyokawa K, Okumatsu D, Minakata S. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group and Their Use in the Oxidative Amination of Silyl Ketene Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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18
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Kiyokawa K, Okumatsu D, Minakata S. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group and Their Use in the Oxidative Amination of Silyl Ketene Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8907-8911. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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19
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Saya JM, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Total Synthesis of
Aspidosperma
and
Strychnos
Alkaloids through Indole Dearomatization. Chemistry 2019; 25:8916-8935. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordy M. Saya
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & SystemsVrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
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20
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Bosnidou AE, Muñiz K. Intermolecular Radical C(sp 3 )-H Amination under Iodine Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7485-7489. [PMID: 30888107 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The direct amination of aliphatic C-H bonds has remained one of the most tantalizing transformations in organic chemistry. Herein, we report on a unique catalyst system, which enables the elusive intermolecular C(sp3 )-H amination. This practical synthetic strategy provides access to aminated building blocks and fosters innovative multiple C-H amination within a new approach to aminated heterocycles. The synthetic utility is demonstrated by the synthesis of four relevant pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra E Bosnidou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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21
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Bosnidou AE, Muñiz K. Intermolekulare radikalische C(sp
3
)‐H‐Aminierung unter Iod‐Katalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra E. Bosnidou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spanien
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22
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Abstract
Owing to the pervasiveness of hydroxyl groups in natural isolates, alcohol derivatives are alluring directing groups. Herein, an alcohol-derived sulfamate ester guides the light-initiated xanthylation of primary, secondary, or tertiary centers. This process enables formal directed deuteration, azidation, thiolation, and vinylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suraj K. Ayer
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708–0354, USA
| | - J. L. Roizen
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708–0354, USA
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23
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Bao F, Cao Y, Liu W, Zhu J. Ligand-free iron-catalyzed benzylic C (sp3)–H amination of methylarenes with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide. RSC Adv 2019; 9:27892-27895. [PMID: 35530456 PMCID: PMC9070760 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The first biocompatible iron-catalyzed benzylic C (sp3)–H amination of methylarenes with NFSI under ligand and additional oxidant free conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyu Bao
- College of Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanbo Cao
- College of Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- College of Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Junhao Zhu
- College of Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
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