1
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Yu SC, Li X, Cheng L, Liu L. Constrution of Quinazoline-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks via a Multicomponent Reaction for Photocatalysis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400668. [PMID: 38822692 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
Quinazoline (Qz)-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been constructed via a three-component reaction of ortho-acylanilines, benzaldehydes and NH4OAc. The structure of Qz-COFs has been confirmed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared and powder X-ray diffraction patterns. The Qz-COFs possess high chemical stability, showing good endurance to strong acid, strong base, oxidant, reductant and other conditions. Particularly, Qz-COF-3 can catalyze the aerobic photooxidation of toluene and other compounds containing C(sp3)-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-Chen Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohu Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Li Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
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2
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Chen D, Cheng L, Chen W, Wang HG, Cui F, Chen L. A tricycloquinazoline based 2D conjugated metal-organic framework for robust sodium-ion batteries with co-storage of both cations and anions. Chem Sci 2024; 15:11564-11571. [PMID: 39054997 PMCID: PMC11268498 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00932k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
There is growing interest in 2D conjugated metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) for batteries due to their reversible redox chemistry. Nevertheless, currently reported 2D c-MOFs based on n-type ligands are mostly focused on the storage of cations for batteries. Herein, we successfully synthesize nitrogen-rich and electron-deficient p-type ligand-based Ni3(HATQ)2 assembled from 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexaaminotricycloquinazoline (HATQ), and the ion co-storage feature of cations and anions in sodium ion batteries (SIBs) is demonstrated for 2D c-MOFs for the first time. The redox chemistry from the p-type ligand and π-d hybridization center endows the Ni3(HATQ)2 cathode with high capacity and good rate performance, especially excellent capacity retention of 95% after 1000 cycles. These findings provide a promising avenue for the exploration of other p-type multidentate chelating ligands toward new 2D c-MOFs and expand the application of 2D c-MOFs in energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Linqi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Weiben Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Heng-Guo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Fengchao Cui
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
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3
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Wen Y, Jiang D, Lai Z, Zeng X, Liu B, Xiao Y, Ruan W, Xiong K. Exploring the CO 2 Electrocatalysis Potential of 2D Metal-Organic Transition Metal-Hexahydroxytriquinoline Frameworks: A DFT Investigation. Molecules 2024; 29:2896. [PMID: 38930961 PMCID: PMC11206698 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks have demonstrated great capacity in catalytic CO2 reduction due to their versatile pore structures, diverse active sites, and functionalization capabilities. In this study, a novel electrocatalytic framework for CO2 reduction was designed and implemented using 2D coordination network-type transition metal-hexahydroxytricyclic quinazoline (TM-HHTQ) materials. Density functional theory calculations were carried out to examine the binding energies between the HHTQ substrate and 10 single TM atoms, ranging from Sc to Zn, which revealed a stable distribution of metal atoms on the HHTQ substrate. The majority of the catalysts exhibited high selectivity for CO2 reduction, except for the Mn-HHTQ catalysts, which only exhibited selectivity at pH values above 4.183. Specifically, Ti and Cr primarily produced HCOOH, with corresponding 0.606 V and 0.236 V overpotentials. Vanadium produced CH4 as the main product with an overpotential of 0.675 V, while Fe formed HCHO with an overpotential of 0.342 V. Therefore, V, Cr, Fe, and Ti exhibit promising potential as electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction due to their favorable product selectivity and low overpotential. Cu mainly produces CH3OH as the primary product, with an overpotential of 0.96 V. Zn primarily produces CO with a relatively high overpotential of 1.046 V. In contrast, catalysts such as Sc, Mn, Ni, and Co, among others, produce multiple products simultaneously at the same rate-limiting step and potential threshold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Wen
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Daguo Jiang
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Zhangli Lai
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Xianshi Zeng
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Yanan Xiao
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Wen Ruan
- School of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China; (Y.W.); (D.J.); (B.L.); (Y.X.); (W.R.)
| | - Kai Xiong
- Materials Genome Institute, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;
- Advanced Computing Center, Information Technology Center, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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4
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Cai X, Chen J, Wang H, Ni Y, Chen Y, King RB. C 3N 2: the missing part of highly stable porous graphitic carbon nitride semiconductors. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2023; 8:662-673. [PMID: 36912249 DOI: 10.1039/d2nh00440b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) porous graphitic carbon nitrides (PGCNs) with semiconducting features have attracted wide attention because of built-in pores with various active sites, large surface area, and high physicochemical stability. However, only a few PGCNs have been synthesized, covering a 1.23-3.18 eV band gap. We systematically investigate two new 2D PGCN monolayers, T-C3N2 and H-C3N2, including possible pathways for their experimental synthesis. Based on first-principles calculations, the mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of T-C3N2 and H-C3N2 have been systematically investigated. These two architectural frameworks exhibit contrasting mechanical characteristics owing to their structural differences. Both T-C3N2 and H-C3N2 monolayers are predicted to be intrinsic semiconductors. Exceptionally, the stacking bilayers of T-C3N2 can transform into a rare 2D nodal-line semimetal structure. The narrow bandgap (0.35 eV) of the T-C3N2 monolayer and its extraordinary transformation in the bilayer electronic structure fill the vacancy of PGCNs as electronic devices in the middle/long wave infrared region. C3N2 structures possess ultrahigh anisotropic carrier mobilities (×104 cm2 V-1 s-1) and exceptional absorption coefficients (×105 cm-1) in the near-infrared and visible light regions, suggesting its possible optoelectronic applications. The findings expand the scope of 2D PGCNs and offer guides for their experimental realization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyong Cai
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Jiao Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Hongyan Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Yuxiang Ni
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Yuanzheng Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - R Bruce King
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
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5
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Wang T, Gaugler JA, Li M, Thapaliya BP, Fan J, Qiu L, Moitra D, Kobayashi T, Popovs I, Yang Z, Dai S. Construction of Fluorine- and Piperazine-Engineered Covalent Triazine Frameworks Towards Enhanced Dual-Ion Positive Electrode Performance. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202201219. [PMID: 35996839 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Organic positive electrodes featuring lightweight and tunable energy storage modes by molecular structure engineering have promising application prospects in dual-ion batteries. Herein, a series of highly porous covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) were synthesized under ionothermal conditions using fluorinated aromatic nitrile monomers containing a piperazine ring. Fluorinated monomers can result in more defects in CTFs, leading to a higher surface area up to 2515 m2 g-1 and a higher N content of 11.34 wt % compared to the products from the non-fluorinated monomer. The high surface area and abundant redox sites of these CTFs afforded high specific capacities (up to 279 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 ), excellent rate performance (89 mAh g-1 at 5 A g-1 ), and durable cycling performance (92.3 % retention rate after 500 cycles at 2.0 A g-1 ) as dual-ion positive electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - James Anthony Gaugler
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials & Manufacturing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA
| | - Meijia Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | | | - Juntian Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials & Manufacturing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA
| | - Liqi Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials & Manufacturing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA
| | - Debabrata Moitra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials & Manufacturing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA
| | - Takeshi Kobayashi
- U.S. DoE Ames National Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
| | - Ilja Popovs
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials & Manufacturing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA
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6
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Song KS, Fritz PW, Coskun A. Porous organic polymers for CO 2 capture, separation and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9831-9852. [PMID: 36374129 PMCID: PMC9703447 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00727d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) have long been considered as prime candidates for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, separation, and conversion. Especially their permanent porosity, structural tunability, stability and relatively low cost are key factors in such considerations. Whereas heteratom-rich microporous networks as well as their amine impregnation/functionalization have been actively exploited to boost the CO2 affinity of POPs, recently, the focus has shifted to engineering the pore environment, resulting in a new generation of highly microporous POPs rich in heteroatoms and featuring abundant catalytic sites for the capture and conversion of CO2 into value-added products. In this review, we aim to provide key insights into structure-property relationships governing the separation, capture and conversion of CO2 using POPs and highlight recent advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Patrick W Fritz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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7
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Zhang W, Zuo H, Cheng Z, Shi Y, Guo Z, Meng N, Thomas A, Liao Y. Macroscale Conjugated Microporous Polymers: Controlling Versatile Functionalities Over Several Dimensions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2104952. [PMID: 35181945 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Since discovered in 2007, conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have been developed for numerous applications including gas adsorption, sensing, organic and photoredox catalysis, energy storage, etc. While featuring abundant micropores, the structural rigidity derived from CMPs' stable π-conjugated skeleton leads to insolubility and thus poor processability, which severely limits their applicability, e.g., in CMP-based devices. Hence, the development of CMPs whose structure can not only be controlled on the micro- but also on the macroscale have attracted tremendous interest. In conventional synthesis procedures, CMPs are obtained as powders, but in recent years various bottom-up synthesis strategies have been developed, which yield CMPs as thin films on substrates or as hybrid materials, allowing to span length scales from individual conjugated monomers to micro-/macrostructures. This review surveys recent advances on the construction of CMPs into macroscale structures, including membranes, films, aerogels, sponges, and other architectures. The focus is to describe the underlying fabrication techniques and the implications which follow from the macroscale morphologies, involving new chemistry and physics in such materials for applications like molecular separation/filtration/adsorption, energy storage and conversion, photothermal transformation, sensing, or catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Hongyu Zuo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zhonghua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zhengjun Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Nan Meng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Arne Thomas
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials, Sekretariat BA 2, Hardenbergstr. 40, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yaozu Liao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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8
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Chen H, Suo X, Yang Z, Dai S. Graphitic Aza-Fused π-Conjugated Networks: Construction, Engineering, and Task-Specific Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107947. [PMID: 34739143 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
2D π-conjugated networks linked by aza-fused units represent a pivotal category of graphitic materials with stacked nanosheet architectures. Extensive efforts have been directed at their fabrication and application since the discovery of covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs). Besides the triazine cores, tricycloquinazoline and hexaazatriphenylene linkages are further introduced to tailor the structures and properties. Diverse related materials have been developed rapidly, and a thorough outlook is necessitated to unveil the structure-property-application relationships across multiple subcategories, which is pivotal to guide the design and fabrication toward enhanced task-specific performance. Herein, the structure types and development of related materials including CTFs, covalent quinazoline networks, and hexaazatriphenylene networks, are introduced. Advanced synthetic strategies coupled with characterization techniques provide powerful tools to engineer the properties and tune the associated behaviors in corresponding applications. Case studies in the areas of gas adsorption, membrane-based separation, thermo-/electro-/photocatalysis, and energy storage are then addressed, focusing on the correlation between structure/property engineering and optimization of the corresponding performance, particularly the preferred features and strategies in each specific field. In the last section, the underlying challenges and opportunities in construction and application of this emerging and promising material category are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xian Suo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
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9
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Conjugated microporous polymer membranes for chemical separations. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Zhang Z, Jia J, Zhi Y, Ma S, Liu X. Porous organic polymers for light-driven organic transformations. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2444-2490. [PMID: 35133352 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00808k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As a new generation of porous materials, porous organic polymers (POPs), have recently emerged as a powerful platform of heterogeneous photocatalysis. POPs are constructed using extensive organic synthesis methodologies, with various functional organic units being connected via high-energy covalent bonds. This review systematically presents the recent advances in POPs for visible-light driven organic transformations. Herein, we firstly summarize the common construction strategies for POP-based photocatalysts based on two major approaches: pre-design and post-modification; secondly, we categorize and summarize the synthesis methods and organic reaction types for constructing various types of POPs. We then classify and introduce the specific reactions of current light-driven POP-mediated organic transformations. Finally, we outline the current state of development and the problems faced in light-driven organic transformations by POPs, and we present some perspectives to motivate the reader to explore solutions to these problems and confront the present challenges in the development process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Ji Jia
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Yongfeng Zhi
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China. .,Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore
| | - Si Ma
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
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Borissov A, Maurya YK, Moshniaha L, Wong WS, Żyła-Karwowska M, Stępień M. Recent Advances in Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds. Chem Rev 2022; 122:565-788. [PMID: 34850633 PMCID: PMC8759089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 104.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This review surveys recent progress in the chemistry of polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules with a focus on structural diversity and synthetic methodology. The article covers literature published during the period of 2016-2020, providing an update to our first review of this topic (Chem. Rev. 2017, 117 (4), 3479-3716).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet
Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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12
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Yan J, Cui Y, Xie M, Yang GZ, Bin DS, Li D. Immobilizing Redox-Active Tricycloquinazoline into a 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Framework for Lithium Storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24467-24472. [PMID: 34519413 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Heteroaromatic-conjugated aromatic molecules have inspired numerous interests in rechargeable batteries like Li-ion batteries, but were limited by low conductivity and easy dissolution in electrolytes. Herein, we immobilize a nitrogen-rich aromatic molecule tricycloquinazoline (TQ) and CuO4 unit into a two-dimensional (2D) conductive metal-organic framework (MOF) to unlock their potential for Li+ storage. TQ was identified redox activity with Li+ for the first time. With a synergistic effect of TQ and CuO4 unit, the 2D conductive MOF, named Cu-HHTQ (HHTQ=2,3,7,8,12,13-hexahydroxytricycloquinazoline), can facilitate the Li+ /e- transport and ensure a resilient electrode, resulting in a high capacity of 657.6 mAh g-1 at 600 mA g-1 with extraordinary high-rate capability and impressive cyclability. Our findings highlight an efficient strategy of constructing electrode materials for energy storage with combining multiple redox-active moieties into conductive MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yutao Cui
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Mo Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Zhan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - De-Shan Bin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
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13
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Yan J, Cui Y, Xie M, Yang G, Bin D, Li D. Immobilizing Redox‐Active Tricycloquinazoline into a 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Framework for Lithium Storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 P. R. China
| | - Yutao Cui
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 P. R. China
| | - Mo Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Zhan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 P. R. China
| | - De‐Shan Bin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 P. R. China
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14
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Li C, Yu G. Controllable Synthesis and Performance Modulation of 2D Covalent-Organic Frameworks. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2100918. [PMID: 34288393 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202100918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) are especially interesting and unique as their highly ordered topological structures entirely built from plentiful π-conjugated units through covalent bonds. Arranging tailorable organic building blocks into periodically reticular skeleton bestows predictable lattices and various properties upon COFs in respect of topology diagrams, pore size, properties of channel wall interfaces, etc. Indeed, these peculiar features in terms of crystallinity, conjugation degree, and topology diagrams fundamentally decide the applications of COFs including heterogeneous catalysis, energy conversion, proton conduction, light emission, and optoelectronic devices. Additionally, this research field has attracted widespread attention and is of importance with a major breakthrough in recent year. However, this research field is running with the lack of summaries about tailorable construction of 2D COFs for targeted functionalities. This review first covers some crucial polymeric strategies of preparing COFs, containing boron ester condensation, amine-aldehyde condensation, Knoevenagel condensation, trimerization reaction, Suzuki CC coupling reaction, and hybrid polycondensation. Subsequently, a summary is made of some representative building blocks, and then underlines how the electronic and molecular structures of building blocks can strongly influence the functional performance of COFs. Finally, conclusion and perspectives on 2D COFs for further study are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyu Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Gui Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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15
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Jiang Y, Jung H, Joo SH, Sun QK, Li C, Noh H, Oh I, Kim YJ, Kwak SK, Yoo J, Baek J. Catalyst‐ and Solvent‐Free Synthesis of a Chemically Stable Aza‐Bridged Bis(phenanthroline) Macrocycle‐Linked Covalent Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Hyeonjung Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Se Hun Joo
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
| | - Qi Kun Sun
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Changqing Li
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Hyuk‐Jun Noh
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Inseon Oh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Yu Jin Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
| | - Sang Kyu Kwak
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
| | - Jung‐Woo Yoo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
| | - Jong‐Beom Baek
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology South Korea
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16
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Jiang Y, Jung H, Joo SH, Sun QK, Li C, Noh HJ, Oh I, Kim YJ, Kwak SK, Yoo JW, Baek JB. Catalyst- and Solvent-Free Synthesis of a Chemically Stable Aza-Bridged Bis(phenanthroline) Macrocycle-Linked Covalent Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17191-17197. [PMID: 34114283 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Developing new linkage-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is one of the major topics in reticular chemistry. Electrically conductive COFs have enabled applications in energy storage and electrochemical catalysis, which are not feasible using insulating COFs. Despite significant advances, the construction of chemically stable conductive COFs by the formation of new linkages remains relatively unexplored and challenging. Here we report the solvent- and catalyst-free synthesis of a two-dimensional aza-bridged bis(phenanthroline) macrocycle-linked COF (ABBPM-COF) from the thermally induced poly-condensation of a tri-topic monomer and ammonia gas. The ABBPM-COF structure was elucidated using multiple techniques, including X-ray diffraction analysis combined with structural simulation, revealing its crystalline nature with an ABC stacking mode. Further experiments demonstrated its excellent chemical stability in acid/base solutions. Electrical-conductivity measurements showed that the insulating ABBPM-COF becomes a semiconducting material after exposure to iodine vapor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Hyeonjung Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Se Hun Joo
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
| | - Qi Kun Sun
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Changqing Li
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Hyuk-Jun Noh
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Inseon Oh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Yu Jin Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
| | - Sang Kyu Kwak
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
| | - Jung-Woo Yoo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
| | - Jong-Beom Baek
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
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17
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Song KS, Talapaneni SN, Ashirov T, Coskun A. Molten Salt Templated Synthesis of Covalent Isocyanurate Frameworks with Tunable Morphology and High CO 2 Uptake Capacity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:26102-26108. [PMID: 34038084 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c06326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The use of reactive molten salts, i.e., ZnCl2, as a soft template and a catalyst has been actively investigated in the preparation of covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs). Although the soft templating effect of the salt melt is more prominent at low temperatures, close to the melting point of ZnCl2, leading to the formation of abundant micropores, a significant mesopore formation is observed that is due to the partial carbonization and other side reactions at higher temperatures (>400 °C). Evidently, high-temperature synthesis of CTFs in various eutectic salt mixtures of ZnCl2 with alkali metal chloride salts also leads to mesopore formation. We reasoned that using the isocyanate moieties instead of cyano groups in the monomer, 1,4-phenylene isocyanate, could enable efficient interactions between carbonyl moieties and alkali metal ions to realize efficient salt templating to form covalent isocyanurate frameworks (CICFs). In this direction, the trimerization of 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate was carried out under ionothermal conditions at different reaction temperatures using ZnCl2 (CICF) and the eutectic salt mixture of KCl/NaCl/ZnCl2 (CICF-KCl/NaCl) as the reactive solvents. We observed notable differences in the morphologies of the two polymers, whereas CICF showed irregular-shaped micrometer-sized particles, the CICF-KCl/NaCl exhibited a filmlike morphology. Moreover, favorable ion-dipole interactions between alkali metal cations and oxygen atoms of the monomer facilitated two-dimensional growth and the formation of a purely microporous framework in the case of CICF-KCl/NaCl along with a near theoretical retention of the nitrogen content at 500 °C. The CICF-KCl/NaCl showed a BET surface area of 590 m2 g-1 along with a CO2 uptake capacity of 5.9 mmol g-1 at 273 K and 1.1 bar because of its high microporosity and nitrogen content. On the contrary, in the absence of alkali metal ions, CICF showed high mesopore content and a moderate CO2 uptake capacity. This study underscores the importance of the strength of the interactions between the salts and the monomer in the ionothermal synthesis to control the morphology, porosity, and gas uptake properties of the porous organic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Siddulu Naidu Talapaneni
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Timur Ashirov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
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18
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Song KS, Talapaneni SN, Ashirov T, Coskun A. Molten Salt Templated Synthesis of Covalent Isocyanurate Frameworks with Tunable Morphology and High CO 2 Uptake Capacity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:26102-26108. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c06326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Siddulu Naidu Talapaneni
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Timur Ashirov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
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19
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Liu J, Yang D, Zhou Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Liu Y, Ma Y, Terasaki O, Yang S, Chen L. Tricycloquinazoline-Based 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks as Promising Electrocatalysts for CO 2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14473-14479. [PMID: 33826217 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
2D conductive metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) are promising candidates for efficient electrocatalysts for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR). A nitrogen-rich tricycloquinazoline (TQ) based multitopic catechol ligand was used to coordinate with transition-metal ions (Cu2+ and Ni2+ ), which formed 2D graphene-like porous sheets: M3 (HHTQ)2 (M=Cu, Ni; HHTQ=2,3,7,8,12,13-Hexahydroxytricycloquinazoline). M3 (HHTQ)2 can be regarded as a single-atom catalyst where Cu or Ni centers are uniformly distributed in the hexagonal lattices. Cu3 (HHTQ)2 exhibited superior catalytic activity towards CO2 RR in which CH3 OH is the sole product. The Faradic efficiency of CH3 OH reached up to 53.6 % at a small over-potential of -0.4 V. Cu3 (HHTQ)2 exhibited larger CO2 adsorption energies and higher activities over the isostructural Ni3 (HHTQ)2 and the reported archetypical Cu3 (HHTP)2 . There is a strong dependence of both metal centers and the N-rich ligands on the electrocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Dan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanhang Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Osamu Terasaki
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Shubin Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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20
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Liu J, Yang D, Zhou Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Liu Y, Ma Y, Terasaki O, Yang S, Chen L. Tricycloquinazoline‐Based 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks as Promising Electrocatalysts for CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Dan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yanhang Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Osamu Terasaki
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Shubin Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
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21
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Khakbaz M, Ghaemi A, Mir Mohamad Sadeghi G. Synthesis methods of microporous organic polymeric adsorbents: a review. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01145f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
MOPs can be synthesized in a large variety of ways, which affect their pores and surface area. Variation in synthesis and porosity has a significant effect on their adsorption properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mobina Khakbaz
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahad Ghaemi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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22
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Wang W, Zhang Y, Chen L, Chen H, Hu S, Li Q, Liu H, Qiao S. Tricycloquinazoline-containing 3D conjugated microporous polymers and 2D covalent quinazoline networks: microstructure and conductivity. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01615b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The isomers of 3D TQ-CMP and 2D TQ-CQN was made toward the applications of gas adsorption and hydrogen evolution reaction, which clarified the interrelation between microstructure and conductivity for structural design and functional exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
| | - Yantao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
| | - Lifang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
| | - Huan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
| | - Shuozhen Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Qing Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
| | - Haining Liu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
| | - Shanlin Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Hebei University of Science and Technology
- Shijiazhuang 050018
- China
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23
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24
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Emadi F, Nemati F, Elhampour A. Silver Nanoparticles Supported on Mesoporous Triazine Carbon Material: A Versatile Catalyst for Reduction of Nitroaromatic Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ali Elhampour
- Department of ChemistrySemnan University, Semnan Iran
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25
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Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a unique class of materials that combine extended π-conjugation with a permanently microporous skeleton. Since their discovery in 2007, CMPs have become established as an important subclass of porous materials. A wide range of synthetic building blocks and network-forming reactions offers an enormous variety of CMPs with different properties and structures. This has allowed CMPs to be developed for gas adsorption and separations, chemical adsorption and encapsulation, heterogeneous catalysis, photoredox catalysis, light emittance, sensing, energy storage, biological applications, and solar fuels production. Here we review the progress of CMP research since its beginnings and offer an outlook for where these materials might be headed in the future. We also compare the prospect for CMPs against the growing range of conjugated crystalline covalent organic frameworks (COFs).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrew I. Cooper
- Department of Chemistry and
Materials Innovation Factory, University
of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool L7 3NY, United Kingdom
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26
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Yang Z, Chen H, Li B, Guo W, Jie K, Sun Y, Jiang D, Popovs I, Dai S. Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene‐Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO
2
Conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Yang
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
- Chemical Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008 TN 37831 USA
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
| | - Bo Li
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
| | - Kecheng Jie
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
| | - Yifan Sun
- Chemical Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008 TN 37831 USA
| | - De‐en Jiang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Ilja Popovs
- Chemical Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008 TN 37831 USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
- Chemical Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008 TN 37831 USA
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27
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Yang Z, Chen H, Li B, Guo W, Jie K, Sun Y, Jiang DE, Popovs I, Dai S. Topotactic Synthesis of Phosphabenzene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers: Efficient Ligands in CO 2 Conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13763-13767. [PMID: 31310437 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Progress toward the preparation of porous organic polymers (POPs) with task-specific functionalities has been exceedingly slow-especially where polymers containing low-oxidation phosphorus in the structure are concerned. A two-step topotactic pathway for the preparation of phosphabenzene-based POPs (Phos-POPs) under metal-free conditions is reported, without the use of unstable phosphorus-based monomers. The synthetic route allows additional functionalities to be introduced into the porous polymer framework with ease. As an example, partially fluorinated Phos-POPs (F-Phos-POPs) were obtained with a surface area of up to 591 m2 g-1 . After coordination with Ru species, a Ru/F-Phos-POPs catalyst exhibited high catalytic efficiency in the formylation of amines (turnover frequency up to 204 h-1 ) using a CO2 /H2 mixture, in comparison with the non-fluorinated analogue (43 h-1 ) and a Au/TiO2 heterogeneous catalysts reported previously (<44 h-1 ). This work describes a practical method for synthesis of porous organic phosphorus-based polymers with applications in transition-metal-based heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.,Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Kecheng Jie
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Yifan Sun
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008, TN, 37831, USA
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Ilja Popovs
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.,Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, P.O. Box 2008, TN, 37831, USA
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