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Wei B, Chen YH, Knochel P. Recent Advances in Halogen-Metal Exchange Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:1951-1963. [PMID: 38953535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusThe halogen-metal exchange reaction is a very powerful method for preparing functionalized organometallic reagents in the fields of organic and organometallic chemistry. Since its inception, significant interest has been directed toward the on-demand development of new halogen-metal exchange reactions, primarily through the upgrading of exchange reagents. The enduring quest for optimal reactivity, superior functional group compatibility, and innovative synthetic applications of exchange reagents remains a fundamental objective. In the past several years, the emergence of some significant discoveries in halogen-metal exchange reactions has proclaimed a renaissance to this field. This Account outlines the latest advances within the domain contributed by the Knochel group, including the main points as follows.The stereoretentive I/Li exchange on stereodefined secondary alkyl iodides was developed for the synthesis of nonstabilized chiral secondary alkyllithium reagents. This provided a straightforward method to access chiral organolithium reagents, which can be trapped by various electrophiles or transmetalated with other metals such as copper, zinc, and magnesium, thus enabling the stereoselective synthesis of a series of functionalized compounds and natural products.Faster halogen-magnesium and halogen-zinc exchanges in toluene were realized using a novel kind of exchange reagent complexed with lithium alkoxide. These highly efficient exchange reactions are much faster than traditional ones and performed in an industrially friendly solvent. These advantages are of great value in practical synthesis, paving the way for new developments in this evolving area.Halogen-lanthanide exchanges and their novel applications in organic synthesis were established. These new exchanges introduced the lanthanide metals into halogen-metal exchange reactions for the first time, thereby opening new avenues in synthetic chemistry. Building on these achievements, a comparative analysis of the exchange reaction rates by kinetic study has quantified the relationship between the electronegativity of metals and the rates of halogen-metal exchanges.Br/Na exchange in continuous flow was achieved using a hexane-soluble exchange reagent, 2-ethylhexylsodium. This approach effectively circumvented the poor solubility of the organosodium reagent, which has proven to be of significant practical value and greatly enhanced the synthetic utility of the organosodium reagent in organic synthesis.These remarkable breakthroughs as mentioned above are fueled mainly by upgrading the exchange reagents, resulting in the development of new halogen-metal exchange reactions and innovative applications in organic synthesis. Given the importance of halogen-metal exchanges in synthetic chemistry, the pursuit of other types of exchange reactions, particularly those involving new metals, will be in continuous demand. This Account provides a timely summary of recent progress and will undoubtedly inspire further advances to drive this research field forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan China
| | - Yi-Hung Chen
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
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2
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An Easy Route to Aziridine Ketones and Carbinols. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222313145. [PMID: 34884949 PMCID: PMC8658269 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222313145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
N,N-Dimethylaziridine-2-carboxamides react with organolithium reagents yielding 2-aziridinylketones. The reaction with one equivalent of organolithium compound is selective to amide carbonyl at a low (−78 °C) temperature. These ketones, in reaction with organolithium reagents, give symmetrical and unsymmetrical aziridinyl carbinols. The usage of excess phenyllithium may serve as a special N-Boc-protecting group cleavage method for acid-sensitive substrates.
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Knochel P, Djukanovic D, Heinz B, Mandrelli F, Mostarda S, Filipponi P, Martin B. Continuous Flow Acylation of (Hetero)aryllithiums with Polyfunctional N,N-Dimethylamides and Tetramethylurea in Toluene. Chemistry 2021; 27:13977-13981. [PMID: 34387898 PMCID: PMC8519161 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The continuous flow reaction of various aryl or heteroaryl bromides in toluene in the presence of THF (1.0 equiv) with sec -BuLi (1.1 equiv) provided at 25 °C within 40 sec the corresponding aryllithiums which were acylated with various functionalized N,N-dimethylamides including easily enolizable amides at -20 °C within 27 sec, producing highly functionalized ketones in 48-90% yield (36 examples). This method was well suited for the preparation of α-chiral ketones such as naproxene and ibuprofen derived ketones with 99% ee . A one-pot stepwise bis-addition of two different lithium organometallics to 1,1,3,3-tetramethyurea (TMU) provided unsymmetrical ketones in 69-79% yield (9 examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Knochel
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Department of Chemistry, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, GERMANY
| | - Dimitrije Djukanovic
- Ludwig Maximillians University Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Benjamin Heinz
- Ludwig Maximillians University Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, GERMANY
| | | | - Serena Mostarda
- Novartis Pharma Schweiz AG, Chemical Development, SWITZERLAND
| | - Paolo Filipponi
- Novartis Pharma Schweiz AG, Chemical Development, SWITZERLAND
| | - Benjamin Martin
- Novartis Pharma Schweiz AG, Chemical Development, SWITZERLAND
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Song B, Zhang D, Xiao S, Liu C, Chen H, Qi Y, Liu Y. Access to Diarylmethanol Skeletons via a Samarium/Copper-Mediated Sequential Three-Component C-H Functionalization Reaction. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9854-9860. [PMID: 34232043 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel three-component reaction was developed via a one-pot strategy for the construction of diarylmethanol esters by using a halobenzene and an ester in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) under mild conditions. The reaction involves the direct functionalization of halobenzene under the Sm-CuI catalyst system. It was proved that 10% (mol) of CuI is sufficient to realize the reductive coupling reaction. Influences of substituents were illustrated from both electronic and steric effects. The reaction mechanism was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Dianming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Shuhuan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Hongping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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Berger T, Lebon J, Maichle‐Mössmer C, Anwander R. CeCl
3
/
n
‐BuLi: Enträtselung von Imamotos Organocer‐Reagenz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tassilo Berger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Deutschland
| | - Jakob Lebon
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Deutschland
| | - Cäcilia Maichle‐Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Deutschland
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Deutschland
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6
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Xiao S, Liu C, Song B, Wang L, Qi Y, Liu Y. Samarium-based Grignard-type addition of organohalides to carbonyl compounds under catalysis of CuI. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6169-6172. [PMID: 34047318 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00965f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Grignard-type additions were readily achieved under the mediation of CuI (10 mol%) and samarium (2 equiv.) by employing various organohalides, e.g. benzyl, aryl, heterocyclic and aliphatic halides (Cl, Br or I), and diverse carbonyl compounds (e.g. carbonic esters, carboxylic esters, acid anhydrides, acyl chlorides, ketones, aldehydes, propylene epoxides and formamides) to afford alcohols, ketones and aldehydes, respectively, with high efficiency and chemoselectivity, in which the organosamarium intermediate might be involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhuan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Bin Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Rd. #700, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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Berger T, Lebon J, Maichle-Mössmer C, Anwander R. CeCl 3 /n-BuLi: Unraveling Imamoto's Organocerium Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15622-15631. [PMID: 33905590 PMCID: PMC8362106 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
CeCl3(thf) reacts at low temperatures with MeLi, t‐BuLi, and n‐BuLi to isolable organocerium complexes. Solvent‐dependent extensive n‐BuLi dissociation is revealed by 7Li NMR spectroscopy, suggesting “Ce(n‐Bu)3(thf)x” or solvent‐separated ion pairs like “[Li(thf)4][Ce(n‐Bu)4(thf)y]” as the dominant species of the Imamoto reagent. The stability of complexes Li3Ln(n‐Bu)6(thf)4 increases markedly with decreasing LnIII size. Closer inspection of the solution behavior of crystalline Li3Lu(n‐Bu)6(thf)4 and mixtures of LuCl3(thf)2/n‐BuLi in THF indicates occurring n‐BuLi dissociation only at molar ratios of <1:3. n‐BuLi‐depleted complex LiLu(n‐Bu)3Cl(tmeda)2 was obtained by treatment of Li2Lu(n‐Bu)5(tmeda)2 with ClSiMe3, at the expense of LiCl incorporation. Imamoto's ketone/tertiary alcohol transformation was examined with 1,3‐diphenylpropan‐2‐one, affording 99 % of alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tassilo Berger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jakob Lebon
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
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8
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Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the year 2019. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Kremsmair A, Harenberg JH, Schwärzer K, Hess A, Knochel P. Preparation and reactions of polyfunctional magnesium and zinc organometallics in organic synthesis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6011-6019. [PMID: 33995997 PMCID: PMC8098701 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00685a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyfunctional organometallics of magnesium and zinc are readily prepared from organic halides via a direct metal insertion in the presence of LiCl or a Br/Mg-exchange using iPrMgCl·LiCl (turbo-Grignard) or related reagents. Alternatively, such functionalized organometallics are prepared by metalations with TMP-bases (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl). The scope of these methods is described as well as applications in new Co- or Fe-catalyzed cross-couplings or aminations. It is shown that the use of a continous flow set-up considerably expands the field of applications of these methods and further allows the preparation of highly reactive organosodium reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kremsmair
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Johannes H Harenberg
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Kuno Schwärzer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Andreas Hess
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Germany
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10
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Uzelac M, Mastropierro P, Tullio M, Borilovic I, Tarrés M, Kennedy AR, Aromí G, Hevia E. Tandem Mn–I Exchange and Homocoupling Processes Mediated by a Synergistically Operative Lithium Manganate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Uzelac
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | | | - Marco Tullio
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow UK
| | - Ivana Borilovic
- Departament de Química Inorgànica Universitat de Barcelona Diagonal 645 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Department of Chemistry University of Manchester and Photon Science Institute Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Màrius Tarrés
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow UK
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica Universitat de Barcelona Diagonal 645 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of the University of Barcelona (IN2UB) Spain
| | - Eva Hevia
- Department für Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bern 3012 Bern Switzerland
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11
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Uzelac M, Mastropierro P, de Tullio M, Borilovic I, Tarrés M, Kennedy AR, Aromí G, Hevia E. Tandem Mn-I Exchange and Homocoupling Processes Mediated by a Synergistically Operative Lithium Manganate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3247-3253. [PMID: 33090640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pairing lithium and manganese(II) to form lithium manganate [Li2 Mn(CH2 SiMe3 )4 ] enables the efficient direct Mn-I exchange of aryliodides, affording transient (aryl)lithium manganate intermediates which in turn undergo spontaneous C-C homocoupling at room temperature to furnish symmetrical (bis)aryls in good yields under mild reaction conditions. The combination of EPR with X-ray crystallographic studies has revealed the mixed Li/Mn constitution of the organometallic intermediates involved in these reactions, including the homocoupling step which had previously been thought to occur via a single-metal Mn aryl species. These studies show Li and Mn working together in a synergistic manner to facilitate both the Mn-I exchange and the C-C bond-forming steps. Both steps are carefully synchronized, with the concomitant generation of the alkyliodide ICH2 SiMe3 during the Mn-I exchange being essential to the aryl homocoupling process, wherein it serves as an in situ generated oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Uzelac
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | | | - Marco de Tullio
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, G1 1XL, Glasgow, UK
| | - Ivana Borilovic
- Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester and Photon Science Institute, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Màrius Tarrés
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, G1 1XL, Glasgow, UK
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, G1 1XL, Glasgow, UK
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of the, University of Barcelona (IN2UB), Spain
| | - Eva Hevia
- Department für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
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12
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Liu C, Qi Y, Liu Y. Recent Development of Samarium Diiodide and Other Samarium Reagents in Organic Transformation. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202011034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Dong ZB, Chen JQ. Recent Progress in Utilization of Functionalized Organometallic Reagents in Cross Coupling Reactions and Nucleophilic Additions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOrganometallic compounds have become increasingly important in organic synthesis because of their high chemoselectivity and excellent reactivity. Recently, a variety of organometallic reagents were found to facilitate transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions and nucleophilic addition reactions. Here, we have summarized the latest progress in cross-coupling reactions and in nucleophilic addition reactions with functionalized organometallic reagents present to illustrate their application value. Due to the tremendous contribution made by the Knochel group towards the development of novel organometallic reagents, this review draws extensively from their work in this area in recent years.Introduction1 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross Couplings Involving Organozinc Reagents2 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross Couplings Involving Organomagnesium Reagents3 Transition-Metal-Free Cross Couplings Involving Zn and Mg Organometallic Reagents4 Nucleophilic Additions Involving Zn and Mg Organometallic Reagents5 Cross-Coupling Reactions or Nucleophilic Additions Involving Mn, Al-, La-, Li-, Sm- and In-Organometallics6 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology
| | - Jin-Quan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Vasanthakumar A, Emslie DJ, Britten JF. Alkyl yttrium complexes of doubly cyclometallated xanthene- and naphthalene-backbone bis(phosphinimine) ligands. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Wei B, Zhang D, Chen Y, Lei A, Knochel P. Preparation of Polyfunctional Biaryl Derivatives by Cyclolanthanation of 2-Bromobiaryls and Heterocyclic Analogues Using nBu 2 LaCl⋅4 LiCl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15631-15635. [PMID: 31461206 PMCID: PMC6856828 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Various aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted 2-bromobiaryls are converted to cyclometalated lanthanum intermediates by reaction with nBu2 LaCl⋅4 LiCl. These resulting lanthanum heterocycles are key intermediates for the facile preparation of functionalized 2,2'-diiodobiaryls, silafluorenes, fluoren-9-ones, phenanthrenes, and their related heterocyclic analogues. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy was used to rationalize the proposed structures of the involved organolanthanum species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Wei
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F81377MünchenGermany
| | - Dongchao Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072HubeiP. R. China
| | - Yi‐Hung Chen
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072HubeiP. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072HubeiP. R. China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F81377MünchenGermany
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16
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Wei B, Zhang D, Chen Y, Lei A, Knochel P. Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Biarylderivaten durch Cyclolanthanierung von 2‐Bromobiarylen und heterocyclischen Analoga unter Verwendung von
n
Bu
2
LaCl⋅4 LiCl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Wei
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Dongchao Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei VR China
| | - Yi‐Hung Chen
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei VR China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei VR China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
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