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Pavlíčková T, Stöckl Y, Marek I. Synthesis and Functionalization of Tertiary Propargylic Boronic Esters by Alkynyllithium-Mediated 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement of Borylated Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2022; 24:8901-8906. [PMID: 36446049 PMCID: PMC9791689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Implementing the use of alkynyllithium reagents in a stereospecific 1,2-metalate rearrangement-mediated ring opening of polysubstituted cyclopropyl boronic esters provides a variety of tertiary pinacol boranes bearing adjacent tertiary or quaternary carbon stereocenters with high levels of diastereomeric purity. The potential of this strategy was demonstrated through a selection of α- and γ-functionalization of the propargyl boronic esters.
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2
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Bojaryn K, Hirschhäuser C. Transition Metal Catalyst Free Synthesis of Olefins from Organoboron Derivatives**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104125. [PMID: 35137987 PMCID: PMC9303902 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective preparation of highly substituted olefins is still a severe challenge that requires well defined elimination precursors. Organoboron chemistry is particularly suited for the preparation of molecules with adjacent stereocenters. As organo boron substrates with leaving groups in β‐position can undergo stereospecific syn‐ or anti‐elimination, this chemistry harbors great potential for the synthesis of complex olefins. In recent years three main strategies emerged, which differ in their approach to the β‐functionalized organoboron elimination precursor. (i) Stereoselective preparation of such elimination precursor can be achieved by addition of a boron‐stabilized anion (d1) to an aldehyde or ketone (a1) or diastereoselective 1,3‐rearrangement of suitable boron‐ate‐complexes. Stereospecific methods rely either on (ii) diastereospecific 1,2‐metalate rearrangement of boron‐ate‐complexes that involve opening of appropriate heterocycles or (iii) addition of chiral carbenoids (d1*) to chiral boronates (a1*) with a leaving group in α‐position.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Bojaryn
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - C. Hirschhäuser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
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3
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Ramar T, Subbaiah MAM, Ilangovan A. Orchestrating a β-Hydride Elimination Pathway in Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Arylation/Alkenylation of Cyclopropanols Using Organoboron Reagents. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4508-4523. [PMID: 35289619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The scope of chemoselective β-hydride elimination in the context of arylation/alkenylation of homoenolates from cyclopropanol precursors using organoboronic reagents as transmetalation coupling partners was examined. The reaction optimization paradigm revealed a simple ligand-free Pd(II) catalytic system to be most efficient under open air conditions. The preparative scope, which was investigated with 48 examples, supported the applicability of this reaction to a wide range of substrates tolerating a variety of functional groups while delivering β-substituted enone and dienone derivatives in 62-95% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangeswaran Ramar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560099, India.,Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli 620024, India
| | - Murugaiah A M Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560099, India
| | - Andivelu Ilangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli 620024, India
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4
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Zhang F, Zhou L, Yang K, Song Q. Recent Progress on 1,2-Metallate Shift Reactions Based on Tetracoordinate Boron Intermediates. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202110017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Grygorenko OO, Moskvina VS, Kleban I, Hryshchyk OV. Synthesis of saturated and partially saturated heterocyclic boronic derivatives. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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6
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Segura L, Massad I, Ogasawara M, Marek I. Stereodivergent Access to Trisubstituted Alkenylboronate Esters through Alkene Isomerization. Org Lett 2021; 23:9194-9198. [PMID: 34766777 PMCID: PMC8650100 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
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We report an efficient
method for the preparation of synthetically
valuable trisubstituted alkenylboronate esters through alkene
isomerization of their readily available 1,1-disubstituted regioisomeric
counterparts. Either stereoisomer of the target alkenylboronate
motif can be obtained at will from the same starting material by employing
different isomerization catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Segura
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200009, Israel
| | - Itai Massad
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200009, Israel
| | - Masamichi Ogasawara
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Ilan Marek
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200009, Israel
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7
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Mizoguchi H, Sakakura A. Strain-release Difunctionalization of C–C σ- and π-bonds of an Organoboron Ate-complex through 1,2-Metallate Rearrangement. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Mizoguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Akira Sakakura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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8
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Bennett SH, Fawcett A, Denton EH, Biberger T, Fasano V, Winter N, Aggarwal VK. Difunctionalization of C-C σ-Bonds Enabled by the Reaction of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Boronate Complexes with Electrophiles: Reaction Development, Scope, and Stereochemical Origins. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16766-16775. [PMID: 32885974 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Difunctionalization reactions of C-C σ-bonds have the potential to streamline access to molecules that would otherwise be difficult to prepare. However, the development of such reactions is challenging because C-C σ-bonds are typically unreactive. Exploiting the high ring-strain energy of polycyclic carbocycles is a common strategy to weaken and facilitate the reaction of C-C σ-bonds, but there are limited examples of highly strained C-C σ-bonds being used in difunctionalization reactions. We demonstrate that highly strained bicyclo[1.1.0]butyl boronate complexes (strain energy ca. 65 kcal/mol), which were prepared by reacting boronic esters with bicyclo[1.1.0]butyl lithium, react with electrophiles to achieve the diastereoselective difunctionalization of the strained central C-C σ-bond of the bicyclo[1.1.0]butyl unit. The reaction shows broad substrate scope, with a range of different electrophiles and boronic esters being successfully employed to form a diverse set of 1,1,3-trisubstituted cyclobutanes (>50 examples) with high diastereoselectivity. The high diastereoselectivity observed has been rationalized based on a combination of experimental data and DFT calculations, which suggests that separate concerted and stepwise reaction mechanisms are operating, depending upon the migrating substituent and electrophile used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven H Bennett
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander Fawcett
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Elliott H Denton
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias Biberger
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Nils Winter
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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9
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Maslovskaya LA, Savchenko AI, Krenske EH, Chow S, Holt T, Gordon VA, Reddell PW, Pierce CJ, Parsons PG, Boyle GM, Kutateladze AG, Williams CM. EBC-232 and 323: A Structural Conundrum Necessitating Unification of Five In Silico Prediction and Elucidation Methods. Chemistry 2020; 26:11862-11867. [PMID: 32864777 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Structurally unique halimanes EBC-232 and EBC-323, isolated from the Australian rainforest plant Croton insularis, proved considerably difficult to elucidate. The two diastereomers, which consist an unusual oxo-6,7-spiro ring system fused to a dihydrofuran, were solved by unification and consultation of five in silico NMR elucidation and prediction methods [i.e., ACDLabs, olefin strain energy (OSE), DP4, DU8+ and TD DFT CD]. Structure elucidation challenges of this nature are prime test case examples for empowering future AI learning in structure elucidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia A Maslovskaya
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.,QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, 4029, Australia
| | - Andrei I Savchenko
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Elizabeth H Krenske
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Sharon Chow
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Tina Holt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208, USA
| | - Victoria A Gordon
- EcoBiotics Limited, PO Box 1, Yungaburra, 4884, Queensland, Australia
| | - Paul W Reddell
- EcoBiotics Limited, PO Box 1, Yungaburra, 4884, Queensland, Australia
| | - Carly J Pierce
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, 4029, Australia
| | - Peter G Parsons
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, 4029, Australia
| | - Glen M Boyle
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, 4029, Australia
| | - Andrei G Kutateladze
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208, USA
| | - Craig M Williams
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
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Linne Y, Schönwald A, Weißbach S, Kalesse M. Desymmetrization of C 2 -Symmetric Bis(Boronic Esters) by Zweifel Olefinations. Chemistry 2020; 26:7998-8002. [PMID: 32068298 PMCID: PMC7384159 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
anti‐Configured 1,3‐dimethyl deoxypropionate motifs are important sub structures in natural products. Herein, we describe a bidirectional approach for the rapid construction of natural products featuring such motifs by using C2‐symmetrical 1,3‐bis(boronic esters). As for its application in convergent syntheses it was important to establish a selective mono‐Zweifel olefination we describe the scope and limitations by using different 1,3‐bis(boronic esters) and nucleophiles. This protocol takes advantage of the combination of the Hoppe–Matteson–Zweifel chemistry, which was elegantly put into practice by Aggarwal et al. In order to show its applicability the total syntheses of two natural products, serricornin and (+)‐invictolide, were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Linne
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany.,Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 38, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Axel Schönwald
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sebastian Weißbach
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany.,Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 38, 30167, Hannover, Germany.,Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
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11
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Fernandes RA, Kumar P, Choudhary P. Advances in catalytic and protecting-group-free total synthesis of natural products: a recent update. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8569-8590. [PMID: 32537619 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02659j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic processes in protecting-group-free syntheses of natural products are fast emerging towards achieving the goal of efficiency and economy in total synthesis. Present day sustainable development in synthesis of natural products does not permit the luxury of using stoichiometric reagents and protecting groups. Catalysis and step-economy can contribute significantly toward economy and efficiency of synthesis. This feature article details the ingenious efforts by many researchers in the last couple of years toward concise total syntheses, based on catalytic steps and protecting-group-free-strategies. These would again serve as guidelines in future development of reagents and catalysts aimed at achieving higher efficiency and chemoselectivity to the point that catalysis and protecting-group-free synthesis will be an accepted common practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra, India.
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12
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Gu Y, Duan Y, Shen Y, Martin R. Stereoselective Base‐Catalyzed 1,1‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2061-2065. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Gu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Yaya Duan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Yangyang Shen
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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13
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Gu Y, Duan Y, Shen Y, Martin R. Stereoselective Base‐Catalyzed 1,1‐Silaboration of Terminal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Gu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Yaya Duan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Yangyang Shen
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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