1
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Cook A, Kassymbek A, Vaezghaemi A, Barbery C, Newman SG. An S N1-Approach to Cross-Coupling: Deoxygenative Arylation Facilitated by the β-Silicon Effect. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:19929-19938. [PMID: 39002160 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
We report a dual metal-catalyzed method for the cross-coupling of unprotected alcohols by exploiting the β-Si effect. This deoxygenative Suzuki-Miyaura reaction tolerates a range of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol substrates along with diverse functional groups and heterocycles. Mechanistic experiments including KIE, VTNA, and Eyring analyses suggest the existence of a carbocation intermediate on the reaction pathway, consistent with a rare SN1 pathway for the activation of an electrophile in cross-coupling reactions. A novel bis-imidazolium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand was found to be optimal for reactivity, and nickel(0)-, nickel(I)- and nickel(II)- complexes of this ligand were isolated and characterized. In contrast to more well-established shorter chain ligands, these long-chain NHCs are found to have characteristically large bite angles, which may be critical for enabling the deoxygenative arylation of aliphatic alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Aishabibi Kassymbek
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Aref Vaezghaemi
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Carlos Barbery
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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2
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Zhu Z, Qian S, Nicewicz DA. Divergent Functionalization of Alkynes Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis. Synlett 2023; 34:1023-1028. [PMID: 37720887 PMCID: PMC10503659 DOI: 10.1055/a-2009-8279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Direct functionalization of alkynes under oxidative conditions is challenging, as alkynes are usually recalcitrant towards typical oxidants. Herein, we communicate a strategy for the divergent functionalization of alkynes with photoexcited acridinium organic dyes, presumably via the formation of vinyl cation radicals as key intermediates. Based on the nature of the nucleophiles, different types of difunctionalized products were obtained in moderate to good yields. Addition of lithium Lewis acids resulted in a surprising reversal of diastereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA
| | - Siran Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA
| | - David A Nicewicz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA
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3
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Wei X, Wang K, Fang W. Highly efficient α-arylation of aryl ketones with aryl chlorides by using bulky imidazolylidene-ligated oxazoline palladacycles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:3858-3862. [PMID: 37093227 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00354j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
α-Aryl derivatives of carbonyl compounds are important building blocks. Herein, we presented an efficient catalytic system for the α-arylation of aryl ketones with inactive aryl chlorides by firstly using N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr)-ligated chiral oxazoline palladacycles, and tolerated a wide range of substrates at low catalyst loadings, leading to the desired products in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Wei
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Kun Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Weiwei Fang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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4
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Feng M, Tinelli R, Meyrelles R, González L, Maryasin B, Maulide N. Direct Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Derivatives by Hydrative Amination of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202212399. [PMID: 36222199 PMCID: PMC10098499 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
α-Amino acid derivatives are key components of the molecules of life. The synthesis of α-amino carbonyl/carboxyl compounds is a contemporary challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a practical method for the preparation of α-amino acid derivatives via direct hydrative amination of activated alkynes under mild conditions, relying on sulfinamides as the nitrogen source. Computational studies suggest that the reaction is enabled by a new type of sulfonium [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Feng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Roberto Tinelli
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ricardo Meyrelles
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Leticia González
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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5
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Feng M, Tinelli R, Meyrelles R, González L, Maryasin B, Maulide N. Synthese von α-Aminosäurederivaten durch hydrative Aminierung von Alkinen. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 135:e202212399. [PMID: 38516564 PMCID: PMC10952632 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202212399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Abstractα‐Aminosäurederivate sind Kernbestandteile jeglichen Lebens. Die Synthese von α‐Aminocarbonyl/carboxyl Verbindungen ist jedoch weiterhin eine Herausforderung für die organische Synthese. In dieser Arbeit berichten wir von einer praktischen Herstellungsmethode für α‐Aminosäurederivate durch direkte hydrative Aminierung von aktivierten Alkinen mit Sulfinamiden unter milden Bedingungen. Computergestützte Untersuchungen legen nahe, dass eine [2,3]‐sigmatrope Sulfoniumumlagerung der zentrale Schritt der Reaktion ist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Feng
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
| | - Roberto Tinelli
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
- Vienna Doctoral School in ChemistryUniversität WienWähringer Straße 421090WienÖsterreich
| | - Ricardo Meyrelles
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
- Institut für Theoretische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 171090WienÖsterreich
- Vienna Doctoral School in ChemistryUniversität WienWähringer Straße 421090WienÖsterreich
| | - Leticia González
- Institut für Theoretische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 171090WienÖsterreich
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
- Institut für Theoretische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 171090WienÖsterreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
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6
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Liang Y, Peng B. Revisiting Aromatic Claisen Rearrangement Using Unstable Aryl Sulfonium/Iodonium Species: The Strategy of Breaking Up the Whole into Parts. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2103-2122. [PMID: 35861672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusSince Ludwig Claisen's discovery of the sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl aryl ethers in 1912, aromatic Claisen rearrangement has continuously attracted the attention of both experimental and theoretical chemists. Over more than a century of growth, this protocol has proven to be a practical and powerful synthetic tool in many aspects. However, the reaction scope has long been limited to aryl ethers and their S or N analogs until the serendipitous discovery of aromatic iodonium-Claisen rearrangement by Oh et al. in 1988 and the development of aromatic sulfonium-Claisen rearrangement by Kita et al. in 2004. Unlike traditional Claisen rearrangements, these hypervalent-bonding-based Claisen-type rearrangements can be performed by simply mixing electrophilically activated aryl sulfoxides/iodanes with certain nucleophiles to directly deliver rearrangement products. In addition to the simple operation, remarkable features, such as readily available substrates, valuable products and intriguing rearrangement patterns, have led to a dramatic resurgence of this rearrangement chemistry.In this Account, we summarize our recent works on developing new aromatic rearrangement modes using sulfonium/iodonium reagents. Interestingly, the program started with an accidental discovery that aryl sulfoxides could be coupled with alkyl nitriles in the presence of Tf2O and base. Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction proceeds in three major steps, including the Tf2O-triggered assembly of both coupling partners, base-promoted deprotonation of in situ-generated aryl sulfonium-imine species leading to a key rearrangement precursor called aryl sulfonium-ketenimine species, and subsequent facile and rapid [3,3]-rearrangement. On the basis of the mechanistic underpinning, we divided the one-step operation into two steps called the "assembly/deprotonation" protocol for constructing unstable rearrangement precursors. Most notably, the switch from the commonly used one-step to mechanism-based multiple-step manipulation, which can be termed "breaking up the whole into parts", not only enables the independent control of each step of the reaction, thus significantly expanding the accessible synthetic scope, but also raises opportunities for developing new rearrangement patterns. For example, the "assembly/deprotonation" protocol has also been applied to the development of [5,5]-rearrangement of aryl sulfoxides and the asymmetric rearrangement of aryl iodanes, thus enabling the unprecedented regio- and stereocontrol of the rearrangement process. Furthermore, the "breaking up the whole into parts" thinking triggered us to merge the Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction into the rearrangement process to accomplish Z-selective MBH-type [3,3]-rearrangement of α,β-unsaturated nitriles and E-selective MBH-type [3,3]-rearrangement of α,β-unsaturated 2-oxazolines, which expands the scope of rearrangement partners to include α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. In addition, the impressive rapidity of the rearrangement process found in our initial discovery has also been recognized as a congestion-acceleration effect, which was further utilized to forge the rapid ortho-cyanoalkylative rearrangement of aryl iodanes, and thus leading to the first dearomatization of aryl iodanes. We anticipate that our protocols and ideas behind the methods will be complementary to the traditional thinking of the aromatic Claisen rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Liang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua321004, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua321004, China
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7
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González JM, Rubial B, Ballesteros A. Silylium‐Catalyzed Alkynylation and Etherification Reactions of Benzylic Acetates. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Manuel González
- Universidad de Oviedo Quimica Organica e Inorganica Julian Claveria 8 33006 Oviedo SPAIN
| | - Belén Rubial
- Universidad de Oviedo Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica and Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles" SPAIN
| | - Alfredo Ballesteros
- Universidad de Oviedo Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica and Instituto de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles" SPAIN
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8
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Wang W, Wang Y. Copper-Catalyzed Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Multicomponent 1,2,3-Trifunctionalization of Internal Alkynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1871-1875. [PMID: 35238207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first diaryliodonium salts promoted multicomponent 1,2,3-trifunctionalization of alkynes, where both the acetylenic bond and the adjacent nonactivated propargylic C(sp3)-H bond were functionalized synergistically to generate α-arylated enones with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. A broad spectrum of diaryliodonium salts and internal alkynes could be utilized in this protocol, and a diverse collection of highly substituted and stereochemically defined linear and cyclic complex structures could be elaborated from the enone products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilin Wang
- School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Youliang Wang
- School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an, 710049, China
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9
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Luo F, Zhou H, Chen XB, Liu XJ, Chen XD, Qian PF, Wu XP, Wang W, Zhang SL. Synthesis of α-Aryl Primary Amides from α-Silyl Nitriles and Aryl Sulfoxides through [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Org Lett 2022; 24:1700-1705. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Luo
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory for Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Centre for Computational Chemistry and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bei Chen
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Jun Liu
- Shanghai Neutan Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., Building 26, No. 555 Huanqiao Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200131, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Dong Chen
- Shanghai Neutan Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., Building 26, No. 555 Huanqiao Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200131, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Qian
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ping Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory for Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Centre for Computational Chemistry and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 East Mabel Street, P.O. Box 210207, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0207, United States
| | - Shi-Lei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
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10
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Zhou W, Voituriez A. Synthesis of Cyclopentenones with C4-Quaternary Stereocenters via Stereospecific [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement and Applications in Total Synthesis of Sesquiterpenoids. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17348-17353. [PMID: 34661403 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A cationic gold(I)-catalyzed asymmetric [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfonium leads after cyclization to cyclopentenones with a C4-quaternary stereocenter. Starting with simple vinyl sulfoxides and propargyl silane, numerous compounds were isolated with moderate to good yields and excellent enantiomeric excesses (26 examples). The application of this simple methodology allowed the efficient total synthesis of five natural sesquiterpenoids, including enokipodin A and B, hitoyopodin A, lagopodin A, and isocuparene-3,4-diol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Zhou
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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11
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Kumar R, Nguyen QH, Um TW, Shin S. Recent Progress in Enolonium Chemistry under Metal-Free Conditions. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100172. [PMID: 34418282 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Umpolung approach through inversion of the polarity of conventional enolates, has opened up an unprecedented opportunity in the cross-coupling via alkylation. The enolonium equivalents can be accessed either by hypervalent iodine reagents, activation/oxidation of amides, or the oxidation of alkynes. Under umpolung conditions, highly basic conditions required for classical enolate chemistry can be avoided, and they can couple with unmodified nucleophiles such as heteroatom donors and electron-rich arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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12
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Hu W, Zhang F, Chen C, Qi T, Shen Y, Qian G, Rong Z. Metal-free C8-H functionalization of quinoline N-oxides with ynamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6995-6998. [PMID: 34159972 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02138a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The metal-free C8-H functionalization of quinoline N-oxides with ynamides is unveiled for the first time by the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type reaction of quinolyl enolonium intermediates generated from Brønsted acid-catalyzed addition of quinoline N-oxides to ynamides. Various quinoline N-oxides and terminal ynamides prove to be suitable substrates for this method. A one-pot protocol was then developed for the metal-free direct C8-H functionalization of quinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weican Hu
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Feiyang Zhang
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chen Chen
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tianhang Qi
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yanlong Shen
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guoying Qian
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhouting Rong
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Kinoshita J, Baralle A, Yoshida A, Yanagi T, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. A Route to Indoles via Modified Fischer Indole Intermediates from Sulfonanilides and Ketene Dithioacetal Monoxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kinoshita
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Alexandre Baralle
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Akira Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Yanagi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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14
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Zawodny W, Teskey CJ, Mishevska M, Völkl M, Maryasin B, González L, Maulide N. α‐Funktionalisierung von Ketonen durch metallfreie elektrophile Aktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Zawodny
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Christopher J. Teskey
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Magdalena Mishevska
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Martin Völkl
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
- Institut für theoretische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 17 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Leticia González
- Institut für theoretische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 17 1090 Wien Österreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für organische Chemie Universität Wien Währinger Straße 38 1090 Wien Österreich
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15
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Zawodny W, Teskey CJ, Mishevska M, Völkl M, Maryasin B, González L, Maulide N. α-Functionalisation of Ketones Through Metal-Free Electrophilic Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20935-20939. [PMID: 32914929 PMCID: PMC7693173 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Triflic anhydride mediated activation of acetophenones leads to highly electrophilic intermediates that can undergo a variety of transformations when treated with nucleophiles. This electrophilic ketone activation gives access to α‐arylated and α‐oxyaminated acetophenones under metal‐free conditions in moderate to excellent yields and enables extension to the synthesis of arylated morpholines via generation of vinylsulfonium salts. Computational investigations confirmed the transient existence of intermediates derived from vinyl triflates and the role of the oxygen atoms at the para position of aromatic ring in facilitating their stabilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Zawodny
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christopher J Teskey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Magdalena Mishevska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Völkl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Leticia González
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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16
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Guo R, Qi X, Xiang H, Geaneotes P, Wang R, Liu P, Wang Y. Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using Protic Tetrafluoroborates as Tunable Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Guo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Hengye Xiang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Paul Geaneotes
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Ruihan Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Yi‐Ming Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
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17
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Guo R, Qi X, Xiang H, Geaneotes P, Wang R, Liu P, Wang YM. Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using Protic Tetrafluoroborates as Tunable Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16651-16660. [PMID: 32485005 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of safe, general, and practical procedures to prepare vinyl fluorides from readily available precursors remains a synthetic challenge. The metal-free hydrofluorination of alkynes constitutes an attractive though elusive strategy for their preparation. Introduced here is an inexpensive and easily handled reagent that enables the development of simple and scalable protocols for the regioselective hydrofluorination of alkynes to access both the E and Z isomers of vinyl fluorides. These reaction conditions were suitable for a diverse collection of alkynes, including several highly functionalized pharmaceutical derivatives. Computational and experimental mechanistic studies support C-F bond formation through vinyl cation intermediates, with the E- and Z-hydrofluorination products forming under kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Hengye Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Paul Geaneotes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Ruihan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
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18
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Rong Z, Hu W, Dai N, Qian G. A Hg(OTf)2-Catalyzed Enolate Umpolung Reaction Enables the Synthesis of Coumaran-3-ones and Indolin-3-ones. Org Lett 2020; 22:3286-3290. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhouting Rong
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weican Hu
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Dai
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoying Qian
- College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Yang W, Lin X, Zhang Y, Cao W, Liu X, Feng X. Nickel(ii)-catalyzed asymmetric thio-Claisen rearrangement of α-diazo pyrazoleamides with thioindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10002-10005. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04590j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A chiral Ni(ii) complex catalyzed enantioselective thio-Claisen rearrangement of α-diazo pyrazoleamides with thioindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaobin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Yongyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
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20
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Pons A, Michalland J, Zawodny W, Chen Y, Tona V, Maulide N. Vinyl Cation Stabilization by Silicon Enables a Formal Metal-Free α-Arylation of Alkyl Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17303-17306. [PMID: 31638738 PMCID: PMC6899746 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The ability of silicon to stabilize vinyl cationic species leads to a redox arylation of alkynes whereby the stringent limitations of reactivity and regioselectivity of alkyl-substituted alkynes are lifted. This allows the synthesis of a range of α-silyl-α'-arylketones under mild conditions in good to excellent yields and with high functional group tolerance, whereby the silicon moiety in the final products can either be removed for a formal acetone monoarylation transform, or capitalized upon for subsequent electrophilic substitutions at either side of the carbonyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Pons
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jean Michalland
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Wojciech Zawodny
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Yong Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Veronica Tona
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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