1
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Li J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhai L, Huang J, Song L, You H, Chen FE. Desymmetrization of Inert meso-Diethers through Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation with Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2024; 26:5844-5849. [PMID: 38950387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
We have developed a highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective Cu-catalyzed desymmetrization of inert meso-diethers using Grignard reagents. Moreover, previous inaccessible sterically hindered organometallic reagents are realized in the reaction with broad secondary alkyl Grignard reagents. Finally, detailed control experiments and density functional theory calculations revealed the desymmetrization of meso-diethers exploits a direct anti-SN2' pathway, in the absence of an in situ-generated allyl bromine intermediate. The following oxidative addition is the crucial rate-determining and enantioselectivity-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lianjie Zhai
- National Key Lab of Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China
| | - Junrong Huang
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Green Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lijuan Song
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hengzhi You
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Green Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Green Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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2
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Singh S, Saini R, Joshi A, Singh N, Singh RP. Desymmetric homologating annulation to access chiral pentafulvenes and their application in bioimaging. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2101. [PMID: 38453892 PMCID: PMC10920648 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45346-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The architectural design of polycyclic/multisubstituted pentafulvenes has demonstrated great potential for the development of electrochromic materials and biologically active motifs. Unfortunately, the enantioselective construction of such distinctive cores with all carbon quaternary chiral centers has remained untouched to date. Herein, we disclose an enantioselective homologating annulation of cyclopent-4-ene-dione with 3-cyano-4-methylcoumarins through L-tert-leucine derived thiourea catalysis, affording a wide range of enantioenriched polycyclic multisubstituted embedded aminopentafulvenes with excellent stereocontrol (up to 99:1 er) and chemical yields up to 87%. A detailed photophysical and cytotoxicity analysis of racemic and chiral homologated adducts unveils the exceptional behavior of chiral adducts over their racemic analogs, highlighting the importance of stereoselectivity of the developed scaffolds. A cellular uptake experiment in a mammalian fibroblast cell line confirmed the potential of developed polycyclic aminopentafulvene cores as a highly promising labeling dye that can be utilized for bioimaging without any adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Ravi Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Akshay Joshi
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Neetu Singh
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Ravi P Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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3
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Hou XX, Wei D. Mechanism and Origin of Stereoselectivity for the NHC-Catalyzed Desymmetrization Reaction for the Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryl Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3133-3142. [PMID: 38359780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Organocatalytic desymmetrization reaction is a powerful tool for constructing axial chirality, but the theoretical study on the origin of stereoselectivity still lags behind even now. In this work, the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed desymmetrization reaction of biaryl frameworks for the synthesis of axially chiral aldehydes has been selected and theoretically investigated by using density functional theory (DFT). The fundamental pathway involves several steps, i.e., desymmetrization, formation of Breslow oxidation, esterification, and NHC regeneration. The desymmetrization and formation of Breslow processes have been identified as stereoselectivity-determining and rate-determining steps. Further weak interaction analyses proved that the C-H···O hydrogen bond and C-H···π interactions are responsible for the stability of the key stereoselective desymmetrization transition states. This research contributes to understanding the nature of NHC-catalyzed desymmetrization reactions for the synthesis of axially chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xiao Hou
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China
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4
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Du SS, Zhai YH, Zhang C, Wang MC, Jia SK, Mei GJ, Hua YZ. Dinuclear Zinc-Catalyzed Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Cyclopentendiones: Access to Functional Cyclopentanediones Bearing an All-carbon Quaternary Stereocenter. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300591. [PMID: 37524655 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The success in the identification of the two enantioisomeric surfaces of electrophiles by dinuclear zinc catalysts is disclosed. This protocol realizes a dinuclear zinc-cocatalyzed desymmetrization of cyclopentendiones using α-hydroxy aryl ketones as nucleophiles through Michael addition reaction. Under mild conditions, a series of functional cyclopentanediones bearing multiple stereogenic centers including an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, were obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Si Du
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Hui Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Cui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
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5
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Chen X, He P, Xia S, Cui L, Zhong G, Yang L. NHC-Activations on α-, β-, γ-, and Beyond. CHEM REC 2023:e202200279. [PMID: 36916715 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Over the recent decades, due to the special electronic characteristics and diverse reactivities, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has received significant interest in organocatalyzed reactions. The formation of Breslow intermediates by NHC can convert into acyl anion equivalent, enolates, homoenolate, acyl azolium, and vinyl enolate etc., and the cycloaddition reactions of these species has attracted lots of attention. In this review, we focus on the summry of the development of NHC-activation of carbonyl carbon (or imine carbon) in situ, α-, β-, γ-, and beyond, and the cycloaddition reaction of these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Pengyu He
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Siqi Xia
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Lixin Cui
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo, 315200, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
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6
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Wang L, Ma R, Xia J, Liu X, Sun J, Zheng G, Zhang Q. DBU-Mediated Isomerization/6-π Electro-Cyclization/Oxidation Cascade of Sulfonyl-Substituted Allenyl Ketones for the Construction of Hetero-1,3,5-Trisubstituted Benzene. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203309. [PMID: 36509732 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
1,3,5-tri-substituted benzene rings emerged with unique properties has widespread applications in materials, boosting the rapid development of their synthesis. Despite the significance, the direct construction of hetero-1,3,5-trisubstituted benzene core was far less-developed. Herein, we realized a DBU-mediated isomerization/6-π electro-cyclization/oxidative aromatization cascade of sulfonyl-substituted allenyl ketones under an air atmosphere (DBU=1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene). This versatile protocol featured metal-free conditions, easy operation, and broad functional group tolerance provides a new avenue for the construction of hetero-1,3,5-tri-substituted benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Ruiyang Ma
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jiuli Xia
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Ximin Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqiong Sun
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangfan Zheng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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7
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Liu Y, Wang Y, Wu X, Chi YR. Exploring Molecular Complexity by N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis: New Activation and Reaction Diversity. CHEM REC 2022:e202200219. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonggui Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Xingxing Wu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University, Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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8
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Ghosh B, Harariya MS, Mukherjee S. Catalytic Enantioselective
de novo
Construction of Chiral Arenes through Desymmetrizing Oxidative [4+2]‐Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204523. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biki Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India
| | | | - Santanu Mukherjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India
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9
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Ghosh B, Harariya MS, Mukherjee S. Catalytic Enantioselective de novo Construction of Chiral Arenes through Desymmetrizing Oxidative [4+2]‐Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biki Ghosh
- IISc: Indian Institute of Science Department of Organic Chemistry C V Raman Road 560012 Bangalore INDIA
| | - Mahesh Singh Harariya
- IISc: Indian Institute of Science Department of Organic Chemistry C V Raman Road 560012 Bangalore INDIA
| | - Santanu Mukherjee
- Indian Institute of Science Department of Organic Chemistry C V Raman Avenue 560012 Bangalore INDIA
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10
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Desymmetrization of N-Cbz glutarimides through N-heterocyclic carbene organocatalysis. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4042. [PMID: 35831292 PMCID: PMC9279320 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31760-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, the catalysis of N-heterocyclic carbenes has achieved significant advances. In this area, aldehydes, enals, and esters, are commonly employed as starting materials through various catalytic activation modes. However, NHC-activated strategy of amide and its derivatives remains elusive. Described herein is the realization of asymmetric desymmetrization of N-Cbz glutarimides with alcohols through an imide C-N bond cleavage under NHC organocatalysis. A structurally diverse set of enantioenriched 4-amido esters is generated with acceptable yields and high enantioselectivities. This method features mild reaction conditions, excellent substrate scope, and excellent atom economy. DFT calculations have been performed to explore the detailed reaction mechanism and the origin of the enantioselectivity, which indicate that the strength of the C-H···O hydrogen bond and C–H⋯π interactions should be responsible for the stereoselectivity. The current strategy could open a door for efficient construction of (R)-Rolipram with excellent stereoselectivity. Desymmetrization of achiral building blocks is one of the most efficient ways to access enantiopure compounds of synthetic relevance. Here, the authors desymmetrize glutarimides with alcohols via an imide C–N bond cleavage under NHC organocatalysis.
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11
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Zhou M, Liu J, Deng R, Wang Q, Wu S, Zheng P, Chi YR. Construction of Tetrasubstituted Silicon-Stereogenic Silanes via Conformational Isomerization and N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Desymmetrization. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mali Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jianjian Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Rui Deng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qingyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shuquan Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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12
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Lv J, Nong Y, Chen K, Wang Q, Jin J, Li T, Jin Z, Chi YR. N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyzed C-acylation reaction for access to linear aminoenones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Tang Y, Wu G, Jin S, Liu Y, Ma L, Zhang S, Rouh H, Ali AIM, Wang JY, Xu T, Unruh D, Surowiec K, Li G. From Center-to-Multilayer Chirality: Asymmetric Synthesis of Multilayer Targets with Electron-Rich Bridges. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5976-5986. [PMID: 35442684 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis of new atropisomerically multilayered chiral targets has been achieved by taking advantage of the strategy of center-to-multilayer chirality and double Suzuki-Miyaura couplings. Diastereomers were readily separated via flash column chromatography and well characterized. Absolute configuration assignment was determined by X-ray structural analysis. Five enantiomerically pure isomers possessing multilayer chirality were assembled utilizing anchors involving electron-rich aromatic connections. An overall yield of 0.69% of the final target with hydroxyl attachment was achieved over 11 steps from commercially available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Guanzhao Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Shengzhou Jin
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yangxue Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Liulei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Sai Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Hossein Rouh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Ahmed I M Ali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Jia-Yin Wang
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Ting Xu
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Daniel Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Kazimierz Surowiec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Guigen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States.,Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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14
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Niedbała P, Majdecki M, Grodek P, Jurczak J. H-Bond Mediated Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Enantioselective Generating of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers in β-Keto Esters. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27082508. [PMID: 35458707 PMCID: PMC9024675 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we would like to present the development of a highly optimized method for generating the quaternary stereogenic centers in β-keto esters. This enantioselective phase-transfer alkylation catalyzed by hybrid Cinchona catalysts allows for the efficient generation of the optically active products with excellent enantioselectivity, using only 1 mol% of the catalyst. The vast majority of phase-transfer catalysts in asymmetric synthesis work by creating ionic pairs with the nucleophile-attacking anionic substrate. Therefore, it is a sensible approach to search for new methodologies capable of introducing functional groups into the precursor’s structure, maintaining high yields and enantiomeric purity.
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15
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Zhen G, Jiang K, Yin B. Progress in Organocatalytic Dearomatization Reactions Catalyzed by Heterocyclic Carbenes. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangjin Zhen
- South China University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Kai Jiang
- South China University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Biaolin Yin
- South China University of Technology Dept. of Chenistry and chemical engineering Wushan Street 510640 Guangzhou CHINA
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16
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Maurya S, Jadhav SB, Chegondi R. Metal-Free Oxidative Formal C(sp2)-H Arylation of Cyclopentene-1,3-diones with β-Naphthols. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2059-2063. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00156j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, mild, and transition-metal free formal C(sp2)−H arylation of prochiral 2,2-disubstituted cyclopentene-1,3-diones is reported. This oxidative arylation with β-naphthols proceeds via base-mediated C-Michael addition followed by aerial oxygen insertion...
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17
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Xu Y, Zhai TY, Xu Z, Ye LW. Recent advances towards organocatalytic enantioselective desymmetrizing reactions. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2021.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Ni Q, Zhu Z, Fan Y, Chen X, Song X. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Cyclopentendiones via Friedel-Crafts Conjugate Addition of Indolizines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9548-9553. [PMID: 34855406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic highly diastero- and enantioselective Friedel-Crafts conjugate addition of indolizines to prochiral cyclopentenediones has been successfully developed. This desymmetric transformation provides a direct access to the desired indolizine-substituted cyclopentanediones in yields of 62-91% and excellent stereoselectivities. The utility of the approach was demonstrated by diverse late-stage functionalizations through reduction or oxidation. Importantly, the direct sp2 C-H functionalization with nitromethane in one-pot process resulted in the indolizine-linked axially chiral styrene bearing a remote chiral center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Fan
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyun Chen
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Mengxi Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Song
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
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19
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20
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Seifert M, Barth D, Kuck D. Benzoannellated Fenestranes Bearing
para
‐Terphenyl Units. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Seifert
- Department of Chemistry Bielefeld University 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dieter Barth
- Department of Chemistry Bielefeld University 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dietmar Kuck
- Department of Chemistry Bielefeld University 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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21
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Wang G, Zhang M, Guan Y, Zhang Y, Hong X, Wei C, Zheng P, Wei D, Fu Z, Chi YR, Huang W. Desymmetrization of Cyclic 1,3-Diketones under N-Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis: Access to Organofluorines with Multiple Stereogenic Centers. RESEARCH 2021; 2021:9867915. [PMID: 34549186 PMCID: PMC8422277 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9867915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Symmetric 1,3-diketones with fluorine or fluorinated substituents on the prochiral carbon remain to be established. Herein, we have developed a novel prochiral fluorinated oxindanyl 1,3-diketone and successfully applied these substrates in carbene-catalyzed asymmetric desymmetrization. Accordingly, a versatile strategy for asymmetric generation of organofluorines with fluorine or fluorinated methyl groups has been developed. Multiple stereogenic centers were selectively constructed with satisfactory outcomes. Structurally diverse enantioenriched organofluorines were generated with excellent results in terms of yields, diastereoselectivities, and enantioselectivities. Notably, exchanging fluorinated methyl groups to fluorine for this prochiral 1,3-diketones leads to switchable stereoselectivity. Mechanistic aspects and origin of stereoselectivity were studied by DFT calculations. Notably, some of the prepared organofluorines demonstrated competitive antibacterial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Min Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yezhi Guan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ye Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xianfang Hong
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chenlong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Zhenqian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 637371
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
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22
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Biletskyi B, Colonna P, Masson K, Parrain JL, Commeiras L, Chouraqui G. Small rings in the bigger picture: ring expansion of three- and four-membered rings to access larger all-carbon cyclic systems. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7513-7538. [PMID: 34002179 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01396j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The release of the inherent ring strain of cyclobutane and cyclopropane derivatives allows a rapid build-up of molecular complexity. This review highlights the state-of-the-art of the ring expansions of three- and four-membered cycles and is organised by types of reactions with emphasis on the reaction mechanisms. Selected examples are discussed to illustrate the synthetic potential of this elegant synthetic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohdan Biletskyi
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
| | - Pierre Colonna
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
| | - Kévin Masson
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
| | - Jean-Luc Parrain
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
| | - Laurent Commeiras
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
| | - Gaëlle Chouraqui
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
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23
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Sharique M, Tambar UK. N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Benzannulations: Mechanism and Synthetic Utility. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Sharique
- Department of Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas 75390 Texas United States
| | - Uttam K. Tambar
- Department of Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas 75390 Texas United States
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24
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Xie Y, Yang X, Xu J, Chai H, Liu H, Zhang J, Song J, Gao Y, Jin Z, Chi YR. Access to Allene‐Containing Molecules via Enantioselective Reactions of Azolium Cumulenolate Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xie
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Huifang Chai
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Hongxia Liu
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Jun Song
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Yuan Gao
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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25
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Xie Y, Yang X, Xu J, Chai H, Liu H, Zhang J, Song J, Gao Y, Jin Z, Chi YR. Access to Allene-Containing Molecules via Enantioselective Reactions of Azolium Cumulenolate Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14817-14823. [PMID: 33834597 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Azolium cumulenolates are a special type of intermediates in N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. They contain elongated linear structures with three contiguous C=C bonds and sterically unhindered α-carbon atoms. These structural features make it difficult to develop enantioselective reactions for these intermediates. Here we disclose the first carbene-catalyzed highly enantioselective addition reactions of azolium cumulenolates. The reaction starts with alkynals as the precursors for azolium cumulenolate intermediates that undergo enantioselective addition to activated ketones. From the same set of substrates, both allene and spirooxindole products can be obtained with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. The allene moieties in our optically enriched products carry rich reactivities and can be transformed to diverse molecules. The spirooxindole scaffolds in our products are important structural motifs in natural products and medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xie
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jun Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Huifang Chai
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Hongxia Liu
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Jun Song
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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26
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Wu G, Liu Y, Rouh H, Ma L, Tang Y, Zhang S, Zhou P, Wang JY, Jin S, Unruh D, Surowiec K, Ma Y, Li G. Asymmetric Catalytic Approach to Multilayer 3D Chirality. Chemistry 2021; 27:8013-8020. [PMID: 33830589 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The first asymmetric catalytic approach to multilayer 3D chirality has been achieved by using Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings. New chiral catalysts were designed and screened under various catalytic systems that proved chiral amide-phosphines to be more efficient ligands than other candidates. The multilayer 3D framework was unambiguously determined by X-ray structural analysis showing a parallel pattern of three layers consisting of top, middle and bottom aromatic rings. The X-ray structure of a catalyst complex, dichloride complex of Pd-phosphine amide, was obtained revealing an interesting asymmetric environment nearby the Pd metal center. Three rings of multilayer 3D products can be readily changed by varying aromatic ring-anchored starting materials. The resulting multilayer products displayed strong luminescence under UV irradiation and strong aggregation-induced emission (AIE). In the future, this work would benefit not only the field of asymmetric synthesis but also materials science, in particular polarized organic electronics, optoelectronics and photovoltaics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanzhao Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.,Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yangxue Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Hossein Rouh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Liulei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Yao Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Sai Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Peng Zhou
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Ying Wang
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Shengzhou Jin
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Daniel Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Kazimierz Surowiec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Yanzhang Ma
- Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Guigen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.,Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
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27
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Chegondi R, Patel SM, Maurya S, Donthoju A. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Desymmetrization of Prochiral 2,2‐Disubstituted Cyclic 1,3‐Diones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rambabu Chegondi
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | | | - Sundaram Maurya
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ashok Donthoju
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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28
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Zhao C, Blaszczyk SA, Wang J. Asymmetric reactions of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based chiral acyl azoliums and azolium enolates. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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29
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Barik S, Shee S, Das S, Gonnade RG, Jindal G, Mukherjee S, Biju AT. NHC‐Catalyzed Desymmetrization of N‐Aryl Maleimides Leading to the Atroposelective Synthesis of N‐Aryl Succinimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Barik
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Sayan Shee
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Soumik Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Materials Characterization CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Garima Jindal
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Subrata Mukherjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
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30
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Barik S, Shee S, Das S, Gonnade RG, Jindal G, Mukherjee S, Biju AT. NHC‐Catalyzed Desymmetrization of N‐Aryl Maleimides Leading to the Atroposelective Synthesis of N‐Aryl Succinimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12264-12268. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Barik
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Sayan Shee
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Soumik Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Materials Characterization CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Garima Jindal
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Subrata Mukherjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
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31
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Yang X, Xie Y, Xu J, Ren S, Mondal B, Zhou L, Tian W, Zhang X, Hao L, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene‐Catalyzed Activation of Remote Nitrogen Atoms of (Benz)imidazole‐Derived Aldimines for Enantioselective Synthesis of Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yongtao Xie
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Jun Xu
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Shichao Ren
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Weiyi Tian
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Xinglong Zhang
- Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) Singapore 138632 Singapore
| | - Lin Hao
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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32
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Wang X, Li SJ, Wang YN, Wei D, Lan Y. Theoretical Model for N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Desymmetrizing [4 + 1] and [4 + 2] Annulations of an Enal and Aryldialdehyde with 1,3-Cyclopentenedione. Org Lett 2021; 23:2421-2425. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinghua Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan China
| | - Ya-Nan Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan China
| | - Donghui Wei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan China
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33
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Yang X, Xie Y, Xu J, Ren S, Mondal B, Zhou L, Tian W, Zhang X, Hao L, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene‐Catalyzed Activation of Remote Nitrogen Atoms of (Benz)imidazole‐Derived Aldimines for Enantioselective Synthesis of Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7906-7912. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yongtao Xie
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
| | - Jun Xu
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Shichao Ren
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Weiyi Tian
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Xinglong Zhang
- Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) Singapore 138632 Singapore
| | - Lin Hao
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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34
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Zhu T, Xu K, Wang Z. Recent Progress towards Organocatalyzed Asymmetric (Hetero)Arene Formation. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOwing to the importance of arene moieties in organic chemistry, methods for arene construction attract great attention. Besides the traditional substitution strategy from pre-existing arenes, the straightforward formation of arene cores can also provide significant shortcuts towards a wide array of target molecules with different substitution patterns. Among direct arene formation reactions, applying environmentally benign organocatalysis to access arene moieties continues to attract increasing attention. This short review provides a brief summary of recent progress on organocatalyzed de novo (hetero)arene formation and applications in enantioselective synthesis.1 Introduction2 Arene Formation with Non-Covalent Organocatalysts2.1 Arene Formation with Acid Organocatalysts2.2 Arene Formation with Base Organocatalysts2.3 Arene Formation with Hydrogen-Bonding Organocatalysts3 Arene Formation with Covalent Organocatalysts3.1 Arene Formation with Lewis Base Organocatalysts3.1.1 Arene Formation with Secondary Amine Organocatalysts3.1.2 Arene Formation with Tertiary Amine, Tertiary Phosphine and Sulfide Organocatalysts3.1.3 Arene Formation with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysts3.2 Arene Formation with Lewis Acid Organocatalysts4 Conclusion
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Zheng H, Xue XS. Mechanism and Selectivity of N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Desymmetrizing [4+1] and [4+2] Annulations. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202100047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Gao J, Feng J, Du D. Generation of azolium dienolates as versatile nucleophilic synthons via N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01127h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed generation of azolium dienolates from different precursors and their synthetic applications for the construction of various valuable molecules are summarized comprehensively in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gao
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jie Feng
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, P. R. China
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Construction of three stereocenters via hydrogenative desymmetrization of 2,2,5-trisubstituted cyclohexane-1,3-diones. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9873-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Das T. Desymmetrization of Cyclopentene‐1,3‐Diones via Alkylation, Arylation, Amidation and Cycloaddition Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Das
- Department of Chemistry NIT Jamshedpur Jamshedpur 831014 India
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Mies T, Ma TK, Barrett AGM. Syntheses of polyfunctional aromatic compounds from non-aromatic precursors. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wu L, Yu B, Li E. Recent Advances in Organocatalyst‐Mediated Benzannulation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Wu
- School of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Er‐Qing Li
- College of Chemistry Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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Shee S, Mukherjee S, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tricyclic β-Lactones by NHC-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Cyclic 1,3-Diketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:5407-5411. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Shee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Subrata Mukherjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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Zhao C, Feng Z, Xu G, Gao A, Chen J, Wang Z, Xu P. Highly Enantioselective Construction of Strained Spiro[2,3]hexanes through a Michael Addition/Ring Expansion/Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3058-3062. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Gang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Tao Feng
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California-Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Guo‐Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Ang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhu‐Yin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peng‐Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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Wagner P, Rominger F, Oeser T, Mastalerz M. Solvent-Controlled Racemic Resolution of C3-Symmetric Trihydroxytribenzotriquinacenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3981-3989. [PMID: 31990546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A racemic C3-symmetric trihydroxytribenzotriquinacene was resolved on a large scale by fractional crystallization of the corresponding (1S)-camphanic esters, achieving both enantiopure enantiomers (>99% ee) in 35% and 32% yields. The method relies on a distinct solvent-controlled discrimination process between the diastereomers. The enantiopure trihydroxytribenzotriquinacenes were converted into four other enantiopure building blocks, which are valuable precursors for supramolecular and materials chemistry to illustrate the utility of the synthesized compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Wagner
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Zhao C, Feng Z, Xu G, Gao A, Chen J, Wang Z, Xu P. Highly Enantioselective Construction of Strained Spiro[2,3]hexanes through a Michael Addition/Ring Expansion/Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Gang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Tao Feng
- Department of Chemistry University of California-Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Guo‐Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Ang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhu‐Yin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peng‐Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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Huang H, Li QZ, Liu YQ, Leng HJ, Xiang P, Dai QS, He XH, Huang W, Li JL. Dearomative [4 + 2] annulations between 3-nitroindoles and enals through oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00868k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel intermolecular dearomative [4 + 2] annulation of 3-nitroindoles and enals under oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis has been developed. This protocol was also suitable for the oxidative cyclisation of 2-nitrobenzothiophenes with enals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Qing-Zhu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610052
- PR China
| | - Yan-Qing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Hai-Jun Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Peng Xiang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610052
- PR China
| | - Qing-Song Dai
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610052
- PR China
| | - Xiang-Hong He
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Jun-Long Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610052
- PR China
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Zhao Q, Peng C, Zhan G, Han B. Synthesis of polysubstituted arenes through organocatalytic benzannulation. RSC Adv 2020; 10:40983-41003. [PMID: 35519191 PMCID: PMC9057797 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08068c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polysubstituted arenes serve as ubiquitous structural cores of aromatic compounds with significant applications in chemistry, biological science, and materials science. Among all the synthetic approaches toward these highly functionalized arenes, organocatalytic benzannulation represents one of the most efficient and versatile transformations in the assembly of structurally diverse arene architectures under mild conditions with exceptional chemo-, regio- or stereoselectivities. Thus, the development of new benzannulation reactions through organocatalysis has attracted much attention in the past ten years. This review systemically presents recent advances in the organocatalytic benzannulation strategies, categorized as follows: (1) Brønsted acid-catalysis, (2) secondary amine catalysis, (3) primary amine catalysis, (4) tertiary amine catalysis, (5) tertiary phosphine catalysis, and (6) N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. Each part is further classified into several types according to the number of carbon atoms contributed by different synthons participating in the cyclization reaction. The reaction mechanisms involved in different benzannulation strategies were highlighted. Organocatalytic benzannulation represents one of the most efficient transformations for assembling polysubstituted arenes, this review presents recent advances in organocatalytic benzannulation strategies to construct functionalized benzenes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Cheng Peng
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Gu Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
| | - Bo Han
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- China
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