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Saulnier-Bellemare T, Patience GS. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis of Glucose to Lactic Acid and Lactates: A Review. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:23121-23137. [PMID: 38854556 PMCID: PMC11154925 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
The current societal demand to replace polymers derived from petroleum with sustainable bioplastics such as polylactic acid (PLA) has motivated industry to commercialize ever-larger facilities for biobased monomers like lactic acid. Even though most of the lactic acid is produced by fermentation, long reaction times and high capital costs compromise the economics and thus limit the appeal of biotechnological processes. Catalytic conversion of hexose from biomass is a burgeoning alternative to fermentation. Here we identify catalysts to convert glucose to lactic acid, along with their proposed mechanisms. High Lewis acidity makes erbium salts among the most active homogeneous catalysts, while solvent coordination with the metal species polarize the substrate, increasing the catalytic activity. For heterogeneous catalysts, Sn-containing bimetallic systems combine the high Lewis acidity of Sn while moderating it with another metal, thus decreasing byproducts. Hierarchical bimetallic Sn-Beta zeolites combine a high number of open sites catalyzing glucose isomerization in the mesoporous regions and the confinement effect assisting fructose retro-aldol in microporous regions, yielding up to 67% lactic acid from glucose. Loss of activity is still an issue for heterogeneous catalysts, mostly due to solvent adsorption on the active sites, coke formation, and metal leaching, which impedes its large scale adoption.
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2
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Xu L, Wang Y, Sun Z, Chen Z, Zhao G, Kühn FE, Jia WG, Yun R, Zhong R. Recyclable N-Heterocyclic Carbene Porous Coordination Polymers with Two Distinct Metal Sites for Transformation of CO 2 to Cyclic Carbonates. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1828-1839. [PMID: 38215220 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Single-component catalysts with integrated multiple reactive centers could work in concert to achieve enhanced activity tailored for specific catalytic reactions, but they remain underdeveloped. Herein, we report the construction of heterogeneous bimetallic porous coordination polymers (PCPs) containing both porphyrin and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) metal sites via the coordinative assembly of the NHC functionalities. Three heterobimetallic PCPs (TIPP-Zn-Pd, TIPP-Cu-Pd and TIPP-Ni-Pd) have been prepared to verify this facile synthetic strategy for the first time. In order to establish a cooperative action toward the catalytic CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides, an additional tetraalkylammonium bromide functionality has also been incorporated into these polymeric structures through the N-substituent of the NHC moieties. The resulting heterogeneous bimetallic catalyst TIPP-Zn-Pd exhibits the best catalytic performance in CO2 cycloaddition with styrene oxide (SO) under solvent-free conditions at atmospheric pressure and is applicable to a wide range of epoxides. More importantly, TIPP-Zn-Pd works smoothly and is recyclable in the absence of a cocatalyst under 1.0 MPa of CO2 at 60 °C. This indicates that TIPP-Zn-Pd is quite competitive with the reported heterogeneous catalysts, which typically require a high reaction temperature above 100 °C under cocatalyst-free conditions. Thus, this work provides a new approach to design heterogeneous bimetallic PCP catalysts for high-performance CO2 fixation under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangsheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Zhenkun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Fritz E Kühn
- Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry, Technische Universitat München, Lichtenbergstraβe 4, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Wei-Guo Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Ruirui Yun
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
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3
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Liu X, Lu M, Guo X, Xu H, Xu J. Visible-Light Enabled Dehydroxylative Alkylation of α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acid Derivatives via C-O Bond Cleavage. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302041. [PMID: 37507840 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
A novel visible-light photoredox strategy is reported for the efficient dehydroxylative alkylation of a wide array of α-hydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives using diaryl boron radical. The reaction features readily accessible starting materials, broad substrate scope with excellent functionality tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the spin-center shift process is responsible for the C-O bond activation, which is promoted by the diaryl boron radical generated from bench-stable and commercially available tetraphenyl borate (NaBPh4 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of, Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Minming Lu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of, Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Xiangli Guo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of, Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Huajian Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of, Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Jun Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of, Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
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4
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Zeng G, Wu J, Shen L, Zheng Q, Chen ZN, Xu X, Tu T. Modular Access to Quaternary α-Hydroxyl Acetates by Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Alcohols. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangkuo Zeng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jiajie Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Lingyun Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhe-Ning Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xin Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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5
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Zhou X, Liu Q, Xu G, Yang R, Sun H, Wang Q. Chemical upcycling of poly(lactide) plastic waste to lactate ester, lactide and new poly(lactide) under Mg-catalysis condition. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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6
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Zhao Y, Liu R, Marcus Pedersen C, Zhang Z, Guo Z, Chang H, Wang Y, Qiao Y. Catalytic conversion of d-glucose into lactic acid with Ba(OH)2 as a base catalyst:mechanistic insight by NMR techniques. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Peng TY, Xu ZY, Zhang FL, Li B, Xu WP, Fu Y, Wang YF. Dehydroxylative Alkylation of α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acid Derivatives via a Spin-Center Shift. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201329. [PMID: 35388555 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A strategically distinct dehydroxylative alkylation reaction of α-hydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives with alkenes is developed. The reaction starts with the attack of a 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)-boryl radical to the carbonyl oxygen atom, followed by a spin-center shift (SCS) to trigger the C-O bond scission. The resulting α-carbonyl radicals couple with a wide range of alkenes to furnish various alkylated products. This strategy allows for the efficient conversion of a wide array of α-hydroxy amides and esters derived from several biomass molecules and natural products to value-added compounds. Experimental and computational studies verified the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yu Peng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Bin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Wen-Ping Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yao Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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8
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Gillen JH, Moore CA, Vuong M, Shajahan J, Anstey MR, Alston JR, Bejger CM. Synthesis and disassembly of an organometallic polymer comprising redox-active Co 4S 4 clusters and Janus biscarbene linkers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4885-4888. [PMID: 35352711 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00953f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Here, we show for the first time that main-chain organometallic polymers (MCOPs) can be prepared from Janus N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) linkers and polynuclear cluster nodes. The crosslinked framework Co4S4-MCOP is synthesized via ligand displacement reactions and undergoes reversible electron transfer in the solid state. Discrete molecular cluster species can be excised from the framework by digesting the solid in solutions of excess monocarbene. Finally, we demonstrate a synthetic route to monodisperse framework particles via coordination modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan H Gillen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
| | - Connor A Moore
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
| | - My Vuong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
| | - Juvairia Shajahan
- The Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA
| | | | - Jeffrey R Alston
- The Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA
| | - Christopher M Bejger
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
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9
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Peng TY, Xu ZY, Zhang FL, Li B, Xu WP, Fu Y, Wang YF. Dehydroxylative Alkylation of α‐Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids Derivatives via Spin‐center Shift. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yu Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Bin Li
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Wen-Ping Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yao Fu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
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10
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Deng CQ, Liu J, Luo JH, Gan LJ, Deng J, Fu Y. Proton-Promoted Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Aliphatic Ketoacids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202115983. [PMID: 35099846 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A robust and highly active homogeneous chiral nickel-phosphine complex for the asymmetric hydrogenation of aliphatic γ- and δ-ketoacids has been discovered. The hydrogenation could proceed smoothly in the presence of 0.0133 mol% catalyst loading (S/C=7500). The coordination chemistry and catalytic behavior of Ni(OTf)2 with (S,S)-Ph-BPE were explored by 1 H NMR and HRMS. The mechanistic studies revealed that a proton promoted the activation of the substrate C=O bond and controlled the stereoselectivity through hydrogen bonds. A series of chiral γ- and δ-alkyl substituted lactones were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 % yield and 99 % ee). In addition, this catalytic system also demonstrated that levulinic acid produced from a biomass feedstock was converted into chiral γ-valerolactone without loss of ee value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Qiang Deng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Jia-Hao Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Li-Jin Gan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Jin Deng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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11
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Lee MH, Byeon H, Jang HY. Synthesis of α-Hydroxy Acids via Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of a Sustainable C 2 Chemical (Ethylene Glycol) with Alcohols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4631-4639. [PMID: 35294196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ir(NHC) (NHC, N-heterocyclic carbene)-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of sustainable ethylene glycol and various bioalcohols can produce industrially valuable α-hydroxy acids (AHAs). This study is the first to report the sustainable synthesis of higher Cn AHAs, in addition to glycolic acid (C2 AHA) and lactic acid (C3 AHA). This catalytic system can be recycled to the seventh cycle while maintaining good yields. A reaction mechanism, including facile dehydrogenation of each alcohol and fast cross-coupling of dehydrogenated aldehydes forming products, was proposed based on 18O- and 2H-labeling experiments and electron spray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and NMR spectral analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Hyun Lee
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Heemin Byeon
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Hye-Young Jang
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
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12
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Deng C, Liu J, Luo J, Gan L, Deng J, Fu Y. Proton‐Promoted Nickel‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Aliphatic Ketoacids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen‐Qiang Deng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Jia‐Hao Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Li‐Jin Gan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Jin Deng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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13
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Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Primary Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids by Self-Supported NHC-Ru Single-Site Catalysts. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Wang Y, Chang JP, Xu R, Bai S, Wang D, Yang GP, Sun LY, Li P, Han YF. N-Heterocyclic carbenes and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13559-13586. [PMID: 34783804 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Though N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as diverse and powerful discrete functional molecules in pharmaceutics, nanotechnology, and catalysis over decades, the heterogenization of NHCs and their precursors for broader applications in porous materials, like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), porous coordination polymers (PCPs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), porous organic polymers (POPs), and porous organometallic cages (POMCs) was not extensively studied until the last ten years. By de novo or post-synthetic modification (PSM) methods, myriads of NHCs and their precursors containing building blocks were designed and integrated into MOFs, PCPs, COFs, POPs and POMCs to form various structures and porosities. Functionalisation with NHCs and their precursors significantly expands the scope of the potential applications of porous materials by tuning the pore surface chemical/physical properties, providing active sites for binding guest molecules and substrates and realizing recyclability. In this review, we summarise and discuss the recent progress on the synthetic methods, structural features, and promising applications of NHCs and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. At the end, a brief perspective on the encouraging future prospects and challenges in this contemporary field is presented. This review will serve as a guide for researchers to design and synthesize more novel porous materials functionalised with NHCs and their precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Ping Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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15
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Shen L, Chen ZN, Zheng Q, Wu J, Xu X, Tu T. Selective Transformation of Vicinal Glycols to α-Hydroxy Acetates in Water via a Dehydrogenation and Oxidization Relay Process by a Self-Supported Single-Site Iridium Catalyst. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingyun Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhe-Ning Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jiajie Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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16
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Lu Z, Zheng Q, Yang S, Qian C, Shen Y, Tu T. NHC-Iridium-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Coupling of Primary Alcohols Producing Alkanes Directly: Synergistic Hydrogenation with Sodium Formate Generated in Situ. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeye Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Siqi Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Chun Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yajing Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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17
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Lu Z, Zheng Q, Zeng G, Kuang Y, Clark JH, Tu T. Highly efficient NHC-iridium-catalyzed β-methylation of alcohols with methanol at low catalyst loadings. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1017-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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18
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Iridium(NHC)-Catalyzed Sustainable Transfer Hydrogenation of CO2 and Inorganic Carbonates. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11060695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Iridium(NHC)-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation (TH) of CO2 and inorganic carbonates with glycerol were conducted, demonstrating excellent turnover numbers (TONs) and turnover frequencies (TOFs) for the formation of formate and lactate. Regardless of carbon sources, excellent TOFs of formate were observed (CO2: 10,000 h−1 and K2CO3: 10,150 h−1). Iridium catalysts modified with the triscarbene ligand showed excellent catalytic activity at 200 °C and are a suitable choice for this transformation which requires a high temperature for high TONs of formate. On the basis of the control experiments, the transfer hydrogenation mechanism of CO2 was proposed.
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19
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Zhao H, Li CF, Yong X, Kumar P, Palma B, Hu ZY, Van Tendeloo G, Siahrostami S, Larter S, Zheng D, Wang S, Chen Z, Kibria MG, Hu J. Coproduction of hydrogen and lactic acid from glucose photocatalysis on band-engineered Zn 1-xCd xS homojunction. iScience 2021; 24:102109. [PMID: 33615204 PMCID: PMC7881236 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic transformation of biomass into value-added chemicals coupled with co-production of hydrogen provides an explicit route to trap sunlight into the chemical bonds. Here, we demonstrate a rational design of Zn1-xCdxS solid solution homojunction photocatalyst with a pseudo-periodic cubic zinc blende (ZB) and hexagonal wurtzite (WZ) structure for efficient glucose conversion to simultaneously produce hydrogen and lactic acid. The optimized Zn0.6Cd0.4S catalyst consists of a twinning superlattice, has a tuned bandgap, and displays excellent efficiency with respect to hydrogen generation (690 ± 27.6 μmol·h−1·gcat.−1), glucose conversion (~90%), and lactic acid selectivity (~87%) without any co-catalyst under visible light irradiation. The periodic WZ/ZB phase in twinning superlattice facilitates better charge separation, while superoxide radical (⋅O2-) and photogenerated holes drive the glucose transformation and water oxidation reactions, respectively. This work demonstrates that rational photocatalyst design could realize an efficient and concomitant production of hydrogen and value-added chemicals from glucose photocatalysis. Zn1-xCdxS ZB-WZ homojunction was designed to improve charge separation efficiency Bandgap engineering improved the hydrogen production from glucose photoreforming Optimized Zn0.6Cd0.4S ZB-WZ exhibited high lactic acid yield and selectivity Rational photocatalyst design realizes biomass valorization and H2 coproduction
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Chao-Fan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.,Nanostructure Research Centre (NRC), Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Xue Yong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Bruna Palma
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Zhi-Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.,Nanostructure Research Centre (NRC), Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
- Nanostructure Research Centre (NRC), Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.,Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, 171Groenenborgerlaan, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Samira Siahrostami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Stephen Larter
- Department of Geosciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Dewen Zheng
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development (RIPED), CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shanyu Wang
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development (RIPED), CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhangxin Chen
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Md Golam Kibria
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
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20
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Shen Y, Zheng Q, Chen Z, Wen D, Clark JH, Xu X, Tu T. Highly Efficient and Selective N‐Formylation of Amines with CO
2
and H
2
Catalyzed by Porous Organometallic Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Zhe‐Ning Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Daheng Wen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - James H. Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence University of York York YO105DD UK
| | - Xin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University 100 Kexue Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 China
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21
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Wang Z, Mo C, Xu S, Chen S, Deng T, Zhu W, Wang H. Ca(OH)2 induced a controlled-release catalytic system for the efficient conversion of high-concentration glucose to lactic acid. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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22
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Shen Y, Zheng Q, Chen ZN, Wen D, Clark JH, Xu X, Tu T. Highly Efficient and Selective N-Formylation of Amines with CO 2 and H 2 Catalyzed by Porous Organometallic Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4125-4132. [PMID: 33200851 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The valorization of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) to fine chemicals is one of the most promising approaches for CO2 capture and utilization. Herein we demonstrated a series of porous organometallic polymers could be employed as highly efficient and recyclable catalysts for this purpose. Synergetic effects of specific surface area, iridium content, and CO2 adsorption capability are crucial to achieve excellent selectivity and yields towards N-formylation of diverse amines with CO2 and H2 under mild reaction conditions even at 20 ppm catalyst loading. Density functional theory calculations revealed not only a redox-neutral catalytic pathway but also a new plausible mechanism with the incorporation of the key intermediate formic acid via a proton-relay process. Remarkably, a record turnover number (TON=1.58×106 ) was achieved in the synthesis of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and the solid catalysts can be reused up to 12 runs, highlighting their practical potential in industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Zhe-Ning Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Daheng Wen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - James H Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, YO105DD, UK
| | - Xin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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