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Ziemba M, Weyel J, Zeller P, Welzenbach J, Efimenko A, Hävecker M, Hess C. Importance of Metal-Support Interactions for CO 2 Hydrogenation: An Operando Near-Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study on Gold-Loaded In 2O 3 and CeO 2 Catalysts. J Phys Chem Lett 2024:4928-4932. [PMID: 38686678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Metal-support interactions, which are essential for the design of supported metal catalysts, used, e.g., for CO2 activation, are still only partially understood. In this study of gold-loaded In2O3 and CeO2 catalysts during CO2 hydrogenation using near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, supported by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure, we demonstrate that the role of the noble metal strongly depends upon the choice of the support material. Temperature-dependent analyses of X-ray photoelectron spectra under reaction conditions reveal that gold is reduced on CeO2, enabling direct H2 activation, but oxidized on In2O3, leading to decreased activity of Au/In2O3 compared to bare In2O3. At elevated temperatures, the catalytic activity of the In2O3 catalysts strongly increases as a result of facilitated CO2 and (In2O3-based) H2 activation, while the catalytic activity of Au/CeO2 is limited by reoxidation by CO2. Our results underline the importance of operando studies for understanding metal-support interactions to enable a rational support selection in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Ziemba
- Eduard Zintl Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Jakob Weyel
- Eduard Zintl Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Patrick Zeller
- BESSY II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Welzenbach
- Eduard Zintl Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Anna Efimenko
- Interface Design, BESSY II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL), BESSY II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Hävecker
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Christian Hess
- Eduard Zintl Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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2
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Shen C, Meng XY, Zou R, Sun K, Wu Q, Pan YX, Liu CJ. Boosted Sacrificial-Agent-Free Selective Photoreduction of CO 2 to CH 3OH by Rhenium Atomically Dispersed on Indium Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402369. [PMID: 38446496 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Solar-energy-driven photoreduction of CO2 is promising in alleviating environment burden, but suffers from low efficiency and over-reliance on sacrificial agents. Herein, rhenium (Re) is atomically dispersed in In2O3 to fabricate a 2Re-In2O3 photocatalyst. In sacrificial-agent-free photoreduction of CO2 with H2O, 2Re-In2O3 shows a long-term stable efficiency which is enhanced by 3.5 times than that of pure In2O3 and is also higher than those on Au-In2O3, Ag-In2O3, Cu-In2O3, Ir-In2O3, Ru-In2O3, Rh-In2O3 and Pt-In2O3 photocatalysts. Moreover, carbon-based product of the photoreduction overturns from CO on pure In2O3 to CH3OH on 2Re-In2O3. Re promotes charge separation, H2O dissociation and CO2 activation, thus enhancing photoreduction efficiency of CO2 on 2Re-In2O3. During the photoreduction, CO is a key intermediate. CO prefers to desorption rather than hydrogenation on pure In2O3, as CO binds to pure In2O3 very weakly. Re strengthens the interaction of CO with 2Re-In2O3 by 5.0 times, thus limiting CO desorption but enhancing CO hydrogenation to CH3OH. This could be the origin for photoreduction product overturn from CO on pure In2O3 to CH3OH on 2Re-In2O3. The present work opens a new way to boost sacrificial-agent-free photoreduction of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yu Meng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Kaihang Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Qinglei Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Xiang Pan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Jun Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300372, P. R. China
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3
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Bols ML, Ma J, Rammal F, Plessers D, Wu X, Navarro-Jaén S, Heyer AJ, Sels BF, Solomon EI, Schoonheydt RA. In Situ UV-Vis-NIR Absorption Spectroscopy and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:2352-2418. [PMID: 38408190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
This review highlights in situ UV-vis-NIR range absorption spectroscopy in catalysis. A variety of experimental techniques identifying reaction mechanisms, kinetics, and structural properties are discussed. Stopped flow techniques, use of laser pulses, and use of experimental perturbations are demonstrated for in situ studies of enzymatic, homogeneous, heterogeneous, and photocatalysis. They access different time scales and are applicable to different reaction systems and catalyst types. In photocatalysis, femto- and nanosecond resolved measurements through transient absorption are discussed for tracking excited states. UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopies for structural characterization are demonstrated especially for Cu and Fe exchanged zeolites and metalloenzymes. This requires combining different spectroscopies. Combining magnetic circular dichroism and resonance Raman spectroscopy is especially powerful. A multitude of phenomena can be tracked on transition metal catalysts on various supports, including changes in oxidation state, adsorptions, reactions, support interactions, surface plasmon resonances, and band gaps. Measurements of oxidation states, oxygen vacancies, and band gaps are shown on heterogeneous catalysts, especially for electrocatalysis. UV-vis-NIR absorption is burdened by broad absorption bands. Advanced analysis techniques enable the tracking of coking reactions on acid zeolites despite convoluted spectra. The value of UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy to catalyst characterization and mechanistic investigation is clear but could be expanded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max L Bols
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), University of Ghent, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 125, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jing Ma
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Fatima Rammal
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dieter Plessers
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Xuejiao Wu
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sara Navarro-Jaén
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Alexander J Heyer
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Bert F Sels
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Robert A Schoonheydt
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Schumacher L, Radtke M, Welzenbach J, Hess C. Unraveling surface and bulk dynamics of iron(III) molybdate during oxidative dehydrogenation using operando and transient spectroscopies. Commun Chem 2023; 6:230. [PMID: 37884607 PMCID: PMC10603085 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01028-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron(III) molybdate (Fe2(MoO4)3) is a commercial catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of methanol, but it has recently been shown to be relevant for other substrates as well. Despite its commercial use, a detailed mechanistic understanding of Fe2(MoO4)3 catalysts at the surface and in the bulk has been lacking, largely hampered by the lack of suitable spectroscopic methods, directly applicable under reaction conditions. Using propane ODH as an example, we highlight the potential of operando Raman and impedance spectroscopy combined with transient IR spectroscopy, to identify surface active sites and monitor the hydrogen transfer and oxygen dynamics. By comparison with the behavior of reference compounds (MoO3, MoOx/Fe2O3) a mechanistic model is proposed. The presence of iron greatly influences the reactivity behavior via oxygen diffusion but is moderated in its oxidative capacity by surface MoOx. Our approach directly elucidates fundamental properties of Fe2(MoO4)3 of general importance to selective oxidation catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leon Schumacher
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 8, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Mariusz Radtke
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 8, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Jan Welzenbach
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 8, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Christian Hess
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 8, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
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5
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Zhou S, Ma W, Anjum U, Kosari M, Xi S, Kozlov SM, Zeng HC. Strained few-layer MoS 2 with atomic copper and selectively exposed in-plane sulfur vacancies for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5872. [PMID: 37735457 PMCID: PMC10514200 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41362-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In-plane sulfur vacancies (Sv) in molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) were newly unveiled for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, whereas edge Sv were found to facilitate methane formation. Thus, selective exposure and activation of basal plane is crucial for methanol synthesis. Here, we report a mesoporous silica-encapsulated MoS2 catalysts with fullerene-like structure and atomic copper (Cu/MoS2@SiO2). The main approach is based on a physically constrained topologic conversion of molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) to MoS2 within silica. The spherical curvature enables the generation of strain and Sv in inert basal plane. More importantly, fullerene-like structure of few-layer MoS2 can selectively expose in-plane Sv and reduce the exposure of edge Sv. After promotion by atomic copper, the resultant Cu/MoS2@SiO2 exhibits stable specific methanol yield of 6.11 molMeOH molMo-1 h-1 with methanol selectivity of 72.5% at 260 °C, much superior to its counterparts lacking the fullerene-like structure and copper decoration. The reaction mechanism and promoting role of copper are investigated by in-situ DRIFTS and in-situ XAS. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the compressive strain facilitates Sv formation and CO2 hydrogenation, while tensile strain accelerates the regeneration of active sites, rationalizing the critical role of strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenghui Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
- The Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore, 1 CREATE Way, Singapore, 138602, Singapore
| | - Wenrui Ma
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
| | - Uzma Anjum
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
| | - Mohammadreza Kosari
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore, 627833, Singapore
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore, 627833, Singapore
| | - Sergey M Kozlov
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore.
| | - Hua Chun Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore.
- The Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore, 1 CREATE Way, Singapore, 138602, Singapore.
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6
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Xing S, Turner S, Fu D, van Vreeswijk S, Liu Y, Xiao J, Oord R, Sann J, Weckhuysen BM. Silicalite-1 Layer Secures the Bifunctional Nature of a CO 2 Hydrogenation Catalyst. JACS AU 2023; 3:1029-1038. [PMID: 37124291 PMCID: PMC10131208 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Close proximity usually shortens the travel distance of reaction intermediates, thus able to promote the catalytic performance of CO2 hydrogenation by a bifunctional catalyst, such as the widely reported In2O3/H-ZSM-5. However, nanoscale proximity (e.g., powder mixing, PM) more likely causes the fast deactivation of the catalyst, probably due to the migration of metals (e.g., In) that not only neutralizes the acid sites of zeolites but also leads to the reconstruction of the In2O3 surface, thus resulting in catalyst deactivation. Additionally, zeolite coking is another potential deactivation factor when dealing with this methanol-mediated CO2 hydrogenation process. Herein, we reported a facile approach to overcome these three challenges by coating a layer of silicalite-1 (S-1) shell outside a zeolite H-ZSM-5 crystal for the In2O3/H-ZSM-5-catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation. More specifically, the S-1 layer (1) restrains the migration of indium that preserved the acidity of H-ZSM-5 and at the same time (2) prevents the over-reduction of the In2O3 phase and (3) improves the catalyst lifetime by suppressing the aromatic cycle in a methanol-to-hydrocarbon conversion step. As such, the activity for the synthesis of C2 + hydrocarbons under nanoscale proximity (PM) was successfully obtained. Moreover, an enhanced performance was observed for the S-1-coated catalyst under microscale proximity (e.g., granule mixing, GM) in comparison to the S-1-coating-free counterpart. This work highlights an effective shielding strategy to secure the bifunctional nature of a CO2 hydrogenation catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyou Xing
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Savannah Turner
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Donglong Fu
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Sophie van Vreeswijk
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Yuanshuai Liu
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jiadong Xiao
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ramon Oord
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Joachim Sann
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Center for Materials
Research (LaMa), Justus-Liebig-University, Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Bert M. Weckhuysen
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterial Science and Institute for Sustainable and Circular
Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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7
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Shi Y, Su W, Wei X, Bai Y, Song X, Lv P, Wang J, Yu G. Carbon coated In 2O 3 hollow tubes embedded with ultra-low content ZnO quantum dots as catalysts for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 636:141-152. [PMID: 36623367 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
CO2 hydrogenation coupled with renewable energy to produce methanol is of great interest. Carbon coated In2O3 hollow tube catalysts embedded with ultra-low content ZnO quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. ZnO-In2O3-II catalyst had the highest CO2 and H2 adsorption capacity, which demonstrated the highest methanol formation rate. When CO2 conversion was 8.9%, methanol selectivity still exceeded 86% at 3.0 MPa and 320 °C, and STY of methanol reached 0.98 gMeOHh-1gcat-1 at 350 °C. The ZnO/In2O3 QDs heterojunctions were formed at the interface between ZnO and In2O3(222). The ZnO/In2O3 heterojunctions, as a key structure to promote the CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, not only enhanced the interaction between ZnO and In2O3 as well as CO2 adsorption capacity, but also accelerated the electron transfer from In3+ to Zn2+. ZnO QDs boosted the dissociation and activation of H2. The carbon layer coated on In2O3 surface played a role of hydrogen spillover medium, and the dissociated H atoms were transferred to the CO2 adsorption sites on the In2O3 surface through the carbon layer, promoting the reaction of H atoms with CO2 more effectively. In addition, the conductivity of carbon enhanced the electron transfer from In3+ to Zn2+. The combination of the ZnO/In2O3 QDs heterojunctions and carbon layer greatly improved the methanol generation activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Shi
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Weiguang Su
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Xinyu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Yonghui Bai
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Xudong Song
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Peng Lv
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Jiaofei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Guangsuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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8
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The Progress of Metal-Organic Framework for Boosting CO2 Conversion. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
With the rapid development of modern society, environmental problems, including excessive amounts of CO2 released in the atmosphere, are becoming more and more serious. It is necessary to develop new materials and technologies to reduce pollution. Among them, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown potential for application in the area of catalysis due to their ultra-high specific surface area, structural versatility, and designability as well as ease of modification and post-synthesis. Herein, we summarize recent research advances by use of MOFs for boosting CO2 conversion. Furthermore, challenges and possible research directions related to further exploration are also discussed.
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