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Li T, Wei L, Wang Z, Zhang X, Yang J, Wei Y, Li P, Xu L. Vinylcyclopropane-Cyclopentene (VCP-CP) Rearrangement Enabled by Pyridine-Assisted Boronyl Radical Catalysis. Org Lett 2024; 26:5341-5346. [PMID: 38875468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
An unprecedented VCP-CP (vinylcyclopropane-cyclopentene) rearrangement approach has been established herein by virtue of the pyridine-boronyl radical catalyzed intramolecular ring expansions. This metal-free radical pathway harnesses readily available catalysts and unactivated vinylcyclopropane starting materials, providing an array of cyclopentene derivatives chemoselectively under relatively mild conditions. Mechanistic studies support the idea that the boronyl radical engages in the generation of allylic/ketyl radical species, thus inducing the ring opening of cyclopropanes and the following intramolecular cyclization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Lanfeng Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disasters Intelligent Prevention and Emergency Response, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi 830023, China
| | - Zhijun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Jinbo Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Yu Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Liang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
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Nachimuthu K, Nallasivam JL. Recent updates on vinyl cyclopropanes, aziridines and oxiranes: access to heterocyclic scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4212-4242. [PMID: 38738483 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00246f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
This present review delineates the repertoire of vinyl cyclopropanes and their stuctural analogues to accomplish a wide array of oxa-cycles, aza-cycles, and thia-cycles under transition metal catalysis and metal-free approaches from early 2019 to the present date. The generation of electrophilic π-allyl intermediates and 1-3/1-5-dipolarophile chemistry originating from VCPs are always green, step- and atom-economical and sustainable strategies in comparsion with prefunctionalized and/or C-H activation protocols. Here, the strained ring-system extends its applicability by relieving the strain to undergo a ring-expansion reaction to accomplish 5-9 membered carbo- and heterocyclic systems. The availability of chiral ligands in the ring-expansion reaction of VCPs and their analogues has paved the way to realizing asymmetric synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiruthika Nachimuthu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli-620 015, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Jothi Lakshmi Nallasivam
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli-620 015, Tamil Nadu, India.
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3
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Lei S, Wang H, Wang SR. Catalytic Intramolecular Ketone Haloacylation Enabled Stereoselective Heterolytic Cleavage of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Enhanced Reactivity and Regioselectivity beyond Electronics. Org Lett 2024; 26:4111-4116. [PMID: 38717836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
By integration of oxocarbenium activation and Lewis acid coordination activation via conformational proximity-driven, Pd(II)- or Cu(I)-catalyzed intramolecular ketone haloacylation, regio- and stereoselective heterolytic ring-opening 1,5-haloacylation of cyclopropyl ketones, including those with weak single alkyl donors, has been developed for the synthesis of valuable α-quaternary halo-γ-butenolides. The vicinal carboxylic acid and ketone acceptors are no longer just spectator activators. Further, this reaction delivers a constant regioselectivity regardless of the electronic nature of substituents, even the malonate.
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Daniel FL, Srinivasan K. Intramolecular 1,2-Aroyl Migration in Spiro Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Formation of 1,4-Naphthoquinones and 1-Naphthols as Ring-Expansion Products. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5304-5313. [PMID: 38593430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Most of the known rearrangement reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) involve the migration of cationic carbon atom to anionic carbon or heteroatoms in 1,3- or 1,4-positions. In the present work, we observed that spiro DACs based on 1,3-indanedione or 1-indanone moiety undergo intramolecular 1,2-aroyl migration when treated with titanium(IV) chloride to afford 1,4-naphthoquinones and α-naphthols readily. The reactions take place through the formation of putative 1,3-dipolar intermediates, followed by cleavage and migration of the aroyl group to the adjacent carbon to afford the ring-expansion products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin Leslin Daniel
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620 024, India
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620 024, India
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Samantaray S, Maharana PK, Kar S, Saha S, Punniyamurthy T. Redox-neutral zinc-catalyzed cascade [1,4]-H shift/annulation of diaziridines with donor-acceptor aziridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3441-3444. [PMID: 38445334 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00226a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
The coupling of diaziridines with donor-acceptor aziridines (DAAs) has been achieved using Zn-catalysis to furnish imidazopyrazole-4,4-dicarboxylates via [1,4]-hydride shift. The use of Zn-catalysis, [1,4]-hydride shift, natural product modification and a late-stage molecular docking study are important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Samantaray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Prabhat Kumar Maharana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Subhradeep Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Sharajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
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Jiang Y, Ma HJ, Zhai CY, Wang XL. Sn(OTf) 2-Catalyzed (3 + 2) Cycloaddition/Sulfur Rearrangement Reaction of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Indoline-2-thiones. Org Lett 2024; 26:1672-1676. [PMID: 38359067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The (3 + 2) cycloaddition/sulfur rearrangement reaction of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing a single keto acceptor with indoline-2-thiones has been realized. Under the catalysis of Sn(OTf)2, a series of functionalized 3-indolyl-4,5-dihydrothiophenes were synthesized with moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Hao-Jie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Chen-Ying Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
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Manna A, Joshi H, Singh VK. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Direct Vinylogous Michael Initiated Ring Closure Reaction of 4-Nitroisoxazole Derivatives to 3-Isopropylidene Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15937-15946. [PMID: 37885257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present the first ever use of 3-isopropylidene oxindoles as electrophiles in vinylogous Michael initiated ring closure reaction (MIRC). Among the various alkylidene oxindoles used in enantioselective spirocyclization reactions, isopropylidene oxindoles are the least explored to date. The competing reactivity of isopropylidene oxindoles (electrophilicity vs nucleophilicity) in the presence of a chiral organocatalyst is controlled by the logical selection of a more reactive nucleophile. The methodology produces a library of densely substituted highly enantioenriched spirocyclopropyl oxindoles with excellent yield and stereoselectivities. Moreover, the first enantioselective synthesis of HIV-1 NNRT inhibitor indicates the importance of our synthesized spiro-cyclopropyl oxindole core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Harshit Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
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Jiang Y, Ma HJ, Wang XL, Yang Y. Yb(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Formal (4 + 3) Cycloaddition Reactions of 3-Benzylideneindoline-2-thiones with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14587-14600. [PMID: 37819164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed formal (4 + 3) cycloaddition reaction of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 3-benzylideneindoline-2-thiones as sulfur-containing 4π components has been successfully achieved. A series of functionalized 5,10-dihydro-2H-thiepino[2,3-b]indole derivatives were synthesized with good yields and moderate to good diastereoselectivity. The reaction described herein represented the inaugural (4 + 3) cycloaddition of 3-benzylideneindoline-2-thiones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Hao-Jie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
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Ma HJ, Gao K, Wang XL, Zeng JY, Yang Y, Jiang Y. AlCl 3-mediated ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6312-6316. [PMID: 37493459 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00909b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
AlCl3-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with various acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes were investigated. A series of ketones functionalized with indolylthio groups were synthesized in yields ranging from moderate to good. Moreover, chemical transformations of 4-indolylthio butan-1-ones to dihydro-2H-thiepino[2,3-b]indoles and sulfone were carried out to further expand both synthetic utility and structural complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Ke Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Jun-Yi Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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10
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Karjee P, Mandal S, Debnath B, Namdev N, Punniyamurthy T. Expedient (3+3)-annulation of in situ generated azaoxyallyl cations with diaziridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37317582 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02136j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Efficient annulation of in situ formed azaoxyallyl cations using a base has been accomplished with diaziridines to provide 1,2,4-triazines at room temperature. The substrate scope, scale up, functional group tolerance and transition-metal free reaction conditions are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallab Karjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Santu Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Bijoy Debnath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Nirali Namdev
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
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Pham QH, Tague AJ, Richardson C, Gardiner MG, Pyne SG, Hyland CJT. Palladium-catalysed enantio- and regioselective (3 + 2) cycloaddition reactions of sulfamidate imine-derived 1-azadienes towards spirocyclic cyclopentanes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4893-4900. [PMID: 37181759 PMCID: PMC10171190 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01510f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
An enantio- and diastereoselective Pd-catalysed (3 + 2) cycloaddition of bis(trifluoroethyl) 2-vinyl-cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate (VCP) with cyclic sulfamidate imine-derived 1-azadienes (SDAs) has been developed. These reactions provide highly functionalized spiroheterocycles having three contiguous stereocentres, including a tetrasubstituted carbon bearing an oxygen functionality. The two geminal trifluoroethyl ester moieties can be manipulated in a facially selective manner to afford more diversely decorated spirocycles with four contiguous stereocentres. In addition, diastereoselective reduction of the imine moiety can also afford a fourth stereocentre and exposes the important 1,2-amino alcohol functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quoc Hoang Pham
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522 New South Wales Australia
| | - Andrew J Tague
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522 New South Wales Australia
| | - Christopher Richardson
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522 New South Wales Australia
| | - Michael G Gardiner
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University Canberra 2601 Australia
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522 New South Wales Australia
| | - Christopher J T Hyland
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522 New South Wales Australia
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