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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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2
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The Beneficial Sinergy of MW Irradiation and Ionic Liquids in Catalysis of Organic Reactions. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7090261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The quest for sustainable processes is becoming more and more important, with catalysis playing a major role in improving atom economy and reducing waste. Organic syntheses with less need of protecting/de-protecting steps are highly desirable. The combination of microwave irradiation, as energy source, with ionic liquids, as both solvents and catalysts, offered interesting solutions in recent years. The literature data of the last 15 years concerning selected reactions are presented, highlighting the importance of microwave (MW) technology coupled with ionic liquids.
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Palladium nanoparticles immobilized on magnetic methionine-functionalized chitosan: A versatile catalyst for Suzuki and copper-free Sonogashira reactions of aryl halides at room temperature in water as only solvent. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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4
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Total synthesis of tubastrine and 3-dehydroxy tubastrine by microwave-assisted cross-coupling reactions. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Hajipour AR, Rafiee F. Dimeric ortho-palladated complex of 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde oxime catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction under microwave irradiation. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0579-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Martínez AV, Invernizzi F, Leal-Duaso A, Mayoral JA, García JI. Microwave-promoted solventless Mizoroki–Heck reactions catalysed by Pd nanoparticles supported on laponite clay. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15418e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium nanoparticles supported on laponite efficiently catalyse solventless Mizoroki–Heck reactions activated by microwaves. High yields are obtained in a few minutes and the catalyst can be efficiently recovered and reused up to thirteen times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro V. Martínez
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- E-50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Fabio Invernizzi
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- E-50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - Alejandro Leal-Duaso
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- E-50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - José A. Mayoral
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- E-50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - José I. García
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza
- E-50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
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7
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Fortea-Pérez FR, Rothenpieler BL, Marino N, Armentano D, De Munno G, Julve M, Stiriba SE. Bis(N-substituted oxamate)palladate(ii) complexes as effective catalysts for sustainable Heck carbon–carbon coupling reactions in n-Bu4NBr as the solvent. Inorg Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qi00093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bis(oxamato)palladate(ii) complexes are structurally well-defined precatalysts for the Heck vinylation of aryl halide derivatives inn-Bu4NBr as benign ionic liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Berit L. Rothenpieler
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna (València)
- Spain
| | - Nadia Marino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - Donatella Armentano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - Giovanni De Munno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Rende
- Italy
| | - Miguel Julve
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna (València)
- Spain
| | - Salah-Eddine Stiriba
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna (València)
- Spain
- Equipe de Chimie Moléculaire
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8
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Hajipour AR, Pourkaveh R, Karimi H. Synthesis of diaryl thioethers from aryl halides and potassium thiocyanate. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
- Department of Pharmacology; University of Wisconsin, Medical School; 1300 University Avenue Madison WI 53706-1532 USA
| | - Raheleh Pourkaveh
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
| | - Hirbod Karimi
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
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9
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Hajipour AR, Dordahan F, Rafiee F, Mahdavi M. C-N cross-coupling reaction catalysed by efficient and reusable CuO/SiO2
nanoparticles under ligand-free conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
| | - Fatemeh Dordahan
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Alzahra University; Vanak Tehran IR Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University; Isfahan 81746-73441 IR Iran
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10
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Immobilized Pd nanoparticles on Tris-modified SiO2: Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity in Heck cross-coupling reactions. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60109-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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CN-Dimeric ortho-palladated complex catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides under microwave irradiation. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0408-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Selvakumar K, Prasath Lingam KA, Luxmi Varma RV. Development of a mild and efficient protocol for the protection and O-alkylation of allyl alcohols. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06841f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient, pyridine-free protocol has been developed for the protection of 3°-allyl alcohol of oxindole using a mild base of potassium carbonate under microwave irradiation conditions. The methodology has been tested with a variety of substrates and protecting group reagents, which provides a clean and good yield of desired products within a short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rama Varma Luxmi Varma
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram – 695 019, India
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13
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Hajipour AR, Rafiee F. Microwave-assisted Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions using Dimericortho-palladated Complex of Tribenzylamine. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2013.834772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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14
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Hajipour AR, Dordahan F, Rafiee F. Synthesis of tertiary aryl amines of various aryl halides and secondary amines usingortho-palladated complex of tribenzylamine. Appl Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
- Department of Pharmacology; University of Wisconsin, Medical School; 1300 University Avenue Madison WI 53706-1532 USA
| | - Fatemeh Dordahan
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
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15
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Hajipour AR, Najafi N, Rafiee F. (BeDABCO)2
Pd2
Cl6
(1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane chloride) as a highly active catalytic system for the Stille cross-coupling reaction under microwave irradiation. Appl Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 Islamic Republic of Iran
- Department of Pharmacology; University of Wisconsin, Medical School; Madison WI 53706-1532 USA
| | - Narges Najafi
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 Islamic Republic of Iran
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16
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Santos CIM, Barata JFB, Faustino MAF, Lodeiro C, Neves MGPMS. Revisiting Heck–Mizoroki reactions in ionic liquids. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43493a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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17
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Hajipour AR, Rahimi H, Rafiee F. Dimeric ortho
-palladated homoveratrylamine as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
- Department of Neuroscience; University of Wisconsin Medical School; Madison WI 53706-1532 USA
| | - Hannaneh Rahimi
- Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
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18
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Microwave-assisted Stille and Hiyama cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by ortho-palladated complexes of homoveratrylamine. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Hajipour AR, Rahimi H, Rafiee F. Application of ortho
-palladated homoveratrylamine complex containing mixed phosphorus-nitrogen donors in the Suzuki reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan, University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
- Department of Pharmacology; University of Wisconsin, Medical School; Madison WI 53706-1532 USA
| | - Hannaneh Rahimi
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan, University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan, University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
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20
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Hajipour AR, Rafiee F, Ruoho AE. Microwave-enhanced synthesis of aryl nitriles using dimeric orthopalladated complex of tribenzylamine and K4[Fe(CN)6]. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.11.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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21
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Hajipour AR, Rafiee F. Application of a dimeric ortho-palladated complex of tribenzylamine as an efficient catalyst in microwave-assisted Hiyama coupling reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan; 84156; Iran
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Hajipour AR, Karami K, Rafiee F. An efficient Stille cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by ortho-palladated complex of tribenzylamine under microwave irradiation. Appl Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kazem Karami
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan; 84156; IR; Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rafiee
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan; 84156; IR; Iran
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