1
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Guan YQ, Min XT, He GC, Ji DW, Guo SY, Hu YC, Chen QA. The serendipitous effect of KF in Ritter reaction: Photo-induced amino-alkylation of alkenes. iScience 2021; 24:102969. [PMID: 34466792 PMCID: PMC8383004 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Ritter reaction has been recognized as an elegant strategy to construct the C−N bond. Its key feature is forming the carbocation for nucleophilic attack by nitriles. Herein, we report a complementary visible-light-induced three-component Ritter reaction of alkenes, nitriles, and α-bromo nitriles/esters, thereby providing mild and rapid access to various γ-amino nitriles/acids. Mechanistic studies indicated that traceless fluoride relay, transforming KF into imidoyl fluoride intermediate, is critical for the efficient reaction switch from atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) to the Ritter reaction. This approach to amino-alkylation of alkenes is chemoselective and operationally simple. Using light irradiation to promote amino-alkylation of alkenes Using KF to facilitate three-component Ritter reaction Access functionalized amides under mild conditions
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qing Guan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiang-Ting Min
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Gu-Cheng He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ding-Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Shi-Yu Guo
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Activated Mont K10-Carbon supported Fe2O3: A versatile catalyst for hydration of nitriles to amides and reduction of nitro compounds to amines in aqueous media. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01888-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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3
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Naka H, Naraoka A. Recent advances in transfer hydration of nitriles with amides or aldoximes. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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4
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Li J, Liu J, Yin J, Zhang Y, Han W, Lan J, Wu D, Bin Z, You J. Double ortho-C–H Activation/Annulation of Benzamides with Aryl Alkynes: A Route to Double-Helical Polycyclic Heteroaromatics. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15697-15705. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiangliang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiguo Han
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingbo Lan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Di Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengyang Bin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
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5
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Wang C, Bai X, Wang R, Zheng X, Ma X, Chen H, Ai Y, Bai Y, Liu Y. Synthesis of Imatinib by C–N Coupling Reaction of Primary Amide and Bromo-Substituted Pyrimidine Amine. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuiling Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xiao Bai
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xudong Zheng
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xiumei Ma
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Huan Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Yun Ai
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
- Xi’an Institute for Food and Drug Control, Xi’an 710054, China
| | - Yajun Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Yifeng Liu
- Applied Chemical Institute, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
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6
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Graßl S, Hamze C, Koller TJ, Knochel P. Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Thiolation of Organozinc Halides by Using N-Thiophthalimides Leading to Polyfunctional Thioethers. Chemistry 2019; 25:3752-3755. [PMID: 30637818 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
(Hetero)aryl, benzylic, and alkyl zinc halides were thiolated with N-thiophthalimides at 25 °C within 1 h in the presence of 5-10 % Cu(OAc)2 ⋅H2 O to furnish the corresponding polyfunctionalized thioethers in good yields. This electrophilic thiolation was extended to the introduction of trifluoromethylthio (SCF3 ), thiocyanate (SCN), and selenophenyl (SePh) groups. The utility of this method was shown in a seven-step synthesis of a potent cathepsin D inhibitor in 34 % overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Graßl
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Clémence Hamze
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Thaddäus J Koller
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
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7
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Sultana S, Borah G, Gogoi PK. Ru (III) Schiff-base complex anchored on nanosilica as an efficient and retrievable catalyst for hydration of nitriles. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samim Sultana
- Department of Chemistry; Dibrugarh University; Dibrugarh Assam India
| | - Geetika Borah
- Department of Chemistry; Dibrugarh University; Dibrugarh Assam India
| | - Pradip K. Gogoi
- Department of Chemistry; Dibrugarh University; Dibrugarh Assam India
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8
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9
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Garduño JA, Arévalo A, Flores-Alamo M, García JJ. Mn(i) organometallics containing the iPr2P(CH2)2PiPr2 ligand for the catalytic hydration of aromatic nitriles. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00416a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a homogeneous hydration of aromatic nitriles catalyzed by manganese molecular compounds is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge A. Garduño
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Mexico City
- Mexico
| | - Alma Arévalo
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Mexico City
- Mexico
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10
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Sanz Sharley DD, Williams JM. A selective hydration of nitriles catalysed by a Pd(OAc)2-based system in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Singh K, Sarbajna A, Dutta I, Pandey P, Bera JK. Hemilability-Driven Water Activation: A Ni II Catalyst for Base-Free Hydration of Nitriles to Amides. Chemistry 2017; 23:7761-7771. [PMID: 28388810 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The NiII complex 1 containing pyridyl- and hydroxy-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is synthesized and its catalytic utility for the selective nitrile hydration to the corresponding amide under base-free conditions is evaluated. The title compound exploits a hemilabile pyridyl unit to interact with a catalytically relevant water molecule through hydrogen-bonding and promotes a nucleophilic water attack to the nitrile. A wide variety of nitriles is hydrated to the corresponding amides including the pharmaceutical drugs rufinamide, Rifater, and piracetam. Synthetically challenging α-hydroxyamides are accessed from cyanohydrins under neutral conditions. Related catalysts that lack the pyridyl unit (i.e., compounds 2 and 4) are not active whereas those containing both the pyridyl and the hydroxy or only the pyridyl pendant (i.e., compounds 1 and 3) show substantial activity. The linkage isomer 1' where the hydroxy group is bound to the metal instead of the pyridyl group was isolated under different crystallization conditions insinuating a ligand hemilabile behavior. Additional pKa measurements reveal an accessible pyridyl unit under the catalytic conditions. Kinetic studies support a ligand-promoted nucleophilic water addition to a metal-bound nitrile group. This work reports a Ni-based catalyst that exhibits functional hemilability for hydration chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuldeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Abir Sarbajna
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Indranil Dutta
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Pragati Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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12
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Zhao W, Liu P, Li F. Quinazolinones from o
-Aminobenzonitriles by One-Pot Sequential Selective Hydration/Condensation/Acceptorless Dehydrogenation Catalyzed by an Iridium Complex. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201501385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science & Technology; 200 Xiaolingwei Street Nanjing 210094 P.R. China
| | - Pengcheng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science & Technology; 200 Xiaolingwei Street Nanjing 210094 P.R. China
| | - Feng Li
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science & Technology; 200 Xiaolingwei Street Nanjing 210094 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; 2 Lingong Road Dalian 116024 P.R. China
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13
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Wang N, Zou X, Ma J, Li F. The direct synthesis of N-alkylated amides via a tandem hydration/N-alkylation reaction from nitriles, aldoximes and alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:8303-5. [PMID: 24935726 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02742f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy for the direct synthesis of N-alkylated amides from nitriles, aldoximes and alcohols was proposed and accomplished in the presence of a Cp*Ir complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Wang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China.
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14
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Cobalt/nitrophenolate-catalyzed selective conversion of aldoximes into nitriles or amides. CATAL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2014.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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15
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Demakova MY, Bolotin DS, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Kukushkin VY. Metal-mediated cyanamide–hydroxyguanidine coupling. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Thallaj NK, Orain PY, Thibon A, Sandroni M, Welter R, Mandon D. Steric Congestion at, and Proximity to, a Ferrous Center Leads to Hydration of α-Nitrile Substituents Forming Coordinated Carboxamides. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:7824-36. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500096h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasser K. Thallaj
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biomimétique des Métaux de Transition, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg−UMR 7177, CNRS−Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS
90032, F-67081 Strasbourg
Cedex, France
- Faculty of
Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Kalamoon University at Deratiah, P.O.
Box 222, Deratiah, Syria
| | - Pierre-Yves Orain
- Laboratoire de Chimie,
Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique, UMR 6521, CNRS−Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue
Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, F-29238 Brest Cedex 3, France
| | - Aurore Thibon
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biomimétique des Métaux de Transition, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg−UMR 7177, CNRS−Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS
90032, F-67081 Strasbourg
Cedex, France
- Laboratoire CLAC, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg−UMR 7177, CNRS−Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue
Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Martina Sandroni
- Laboratoire de Chimie,
Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique, UMR 6521, CNRS−Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue
Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, F-29238 Brest Cedex 3, France
| | - Richard Welter
- Institut
de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, UPR CNRS 2357, Université de Strasbourg, F-67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - Dominique Mandon
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biomimétique des Métaux de Transition, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg−UMR 7177, CNRS−Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS
90032, F-67081 Strasbourg
Cedex, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie,
Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique, UMR 6521, CNRS−Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue
Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, F-29238 Brest Cedex 3, France
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17
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Smirnov AS, Butukhanova ES, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Gurzhiy VV, Kuznetsov ML, Kukushkin VY. Novel (cyanamide)ZnIIcomplexes and zinc(ii)-mediated hydration of the cyanamide ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:15798-811. [PMID: 25220287 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01812e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ZnII-mediated hydration of cyanamides does not require any co-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey S. Smirnov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina S. Butukhanova
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Galina L. Starova
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Vladislav V. Gurzhiy
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
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18
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Conversion of aldoximes into nitriles catalyzed by simple transition metal salt of the fourth period in acetonitrile. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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García-Álvarez R, Díaz-Álvarez AE, Borge J, Crochet P, Cadierno V. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Aldoximes to Primary Amides in Water. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om3006917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rocío García-Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos
y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química
Organometálica “Enrique Moles”, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería
8, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Alba E. Díaz-Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos
y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química
Organometálica “Enrique Moles”, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería
8, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Javier Borge
- Departamento de Química
Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería
8, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pascale Crochet
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos
y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química
Organometálica “Enrique Moles”, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería
8, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Victorio Cadierno
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos
y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química
Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química
Organometálica “Enrique Moles”, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería
8, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
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