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Wu Y, Zeng L, Li H, Cao Y, Hu J, Xu M, Shi R, Yi H, Lei A. Electrochemical Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Sonogashira Carbonylation of Arylhydrazines and Alkynes to Ynones. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12460-12466. [PMID: 34347455 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Oxidative carbonylation using carbon monoxide has evolved as an attractive tool to valuable carbonyl-containing compounds, while mixing CO with a stoichiometric amount of a chemical oxidant especially oxygen is hazardous and limits its application in scale-up synthesis. By employing anodic oxidation, we developed an electrochemical palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of arylhydrazines with alkynes, which is regarded as an alternative supplement of the carbonylative Sonogashira reaction. Combining an undivided cell with constant current mode, oxygen-free conditions avoids the explosion hazard of CO. A diversity of ynones are efficiently obtained using accessible arylhydrazines and alkynes under copper-free conditions. A possible mechanism of the electrochemical Pd(0)/Pd(II) cycle is rationalized based upon cyclic voltammetry, kinetic studies, and intermediates experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Li Zeng
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yue Cao
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jingcheng Hu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Minghao Xu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Renyi Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Yi
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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Tu Y, Zhao J. Recent Advances in the Pd-Catalyzed Coupling of Arylhydrazines and Ammonium Salts via C-N Bond Cleavage. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3442-3457. [PMID: 34174146 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Both arylhydrazines and quaternary ammonium salts are readily accessible or commercially available chemicals that show versatile reactivity in Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions via C-N bond cleavage. A tremendous array of coupling reactions involving reaction partners such as organoborons, aryl silanes, alkenes, alkynes, arylation or alkylation reagents in C-H functionalization and carbonylation reactions are summarized, in which arylhydrazines or quaternary ammonium salts function as aryl or alkyl donors. This account mainly focuses on recent advances in Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions with arylhydrazines or quaternary ammonium salts via C-N bond cleavage, including mechanistic elucidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Tu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Junfeng Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China
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3
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Pd-NHCs Enabled Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Arylhydrazines via C–N Bond Cleavage. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Casotti G, Iuliano A, Carpita A. Arylzinc Halides by Silver Catalyzed Zinc Insertion into Aryl Iodides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Casotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università di Pisa; Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Anna Iuliano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università di Pisa; Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Adriano Carpita
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università di Pisa; Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
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5
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Hosseinian A, Mohammadi R, Ahmadi S, Monfared A, Rahmani Z. Arylhydrazines: novel and versatile electrophilic partners in cross-coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2018; 8:33828-33844. [PMID: 35548837 PMCID: PMC9086722 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06423g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Arylhydrazines are extremely valuable compounds in organic chemistry that are widely used for the synthesis of a variety of biologically active molecules such as indoles, indazoles, pyrazoles, aryltriazoles, β-lactams and quinazolines. These compounds have also been widely utilized as arylation agents in oxidative cross-coupling reactions. In this review, we will highlight the most important explorations and developments in the carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom (nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and selenium) cross-coupling of arylhydrazines. The literature has been surveyed from 2001 to June 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akram Hosseinian
- School of Engineering Science, College of Engineering, University of Tehran P. O. Box 11365-4563 Tehran Iran
| | - Robab Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P. O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Sheida Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P. O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Aazam Monfared
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P. O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Zahra Rahmani
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
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6
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Chang S, Dong LL, Song HQ, Feng B. Denitrogenative palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with arylhydrazines under mild conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3282-3288. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00305j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A novel, simple, and efficient protocol via Pd(ii)-catalyzed denitrogenative coupling of arylhydrazines with aryl halides under ambient and mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Chang
- College of Pharmacy
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin
- China
| | | | - Hai Qing Song
- College of Pharmacy
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin
- China
| | - Bo Feng
- College of Pharmacy
- Jilin Medical University
- Jilin
- China
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