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Peng J, He Q, Wen J, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Ye Y, Shen Y. N-Indole-Substituted Imidazolylidene Pd-PEPPSI Precatalysts: Enhanced Performance with a 3,5-Diisopropyl-4-indolyl Moiety. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9322-9335. [PMID: 38905015 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Pd-PEPPSI complexes of N-(4-indolyl)-N'-phenylimidazol-2-ylidene (IIn) ligands with a 5-isopropyl-4-indolyl moiety are synthesized and evaluated in heteroarene C-H arylation, Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, and Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions. The IIn-Pd complex bearing a 3,5-diisopropyl-4-indolyl substituent (C5) exhibits the best catalytic activity in this series and substantially outperforms commercial precatalyst PEPPSI-Pd-IPr. The results also suggest that the alkyl group at position 3 of the 4-indolyl moiety shows stronger impacts than that at position 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Peng
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Qi He
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jiarui Wen
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yin Zhang
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yazhou Wang
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yingxin Ye
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yuehai Shen
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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Demirci Ö, Tezcan B, Demir Y, Taskin-Tok T, Gök Y, Aktaş A, Güzel B, Gülçin İ. Acetylphenyl-substituted imidazolium salts: synthesis, characterization, in silico studies and inhibitory properties against some metabolic enzymes. Mol Divers 2023; 27:2767-2787. [PMID: 36508118 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10578-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present how to synthesize thirteen new 1-(4-acetylphenyl)-3-alkylimidazolium salts by reacting 4-(1-H-imidazol-1-yl)acetophenone with a variety of benzyl halides that contain either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups. The structures of the new imidazolium salts were conformed using different spectroscopic methods (1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, and FTIR) and elemental analysis techniques. Furthermore, these compounds' the carbonic anhydrase (hCAs) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme inhibition activities were investigated. They showed a highly potent inhibition effect toward AChE and hCAs with Ki values in the range of 8.30 ± 1.71 to 120.77 ± 8.61 nM for AChE, 16.97 ± 2.04 to 84.45 ± 13.78 nM for hCA I, and 14.09 ± 2.99 to 69.33 ± 17.35 nM for hCA II, respectively. Most of the synthesized imidazolium salts appeared to be more potent than the standard inhibitor of tacrine (TAC) against AChE and Acetazolamide (AZA) against CA. In the meantime, to prospect for potential synthesized imidazolium salt inhibitor(s) against AChE and hCAs, molecular docking and an ADMET-based approach were exerted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özlem Demirci
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Burcu Tezcan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, 75700, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Tugba Taskin-Tok
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziantep University, 27310, Gaziantep, Turkey
- Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, 27310, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Yetkin Gök
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
- Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Aydın Aktaş
- Vocational School of Health Service, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya,, Turkey
| | - Bilgehan Güzel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey
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New Ag(I) and Pd(II) complexes derived from symmetrical and asymmetrical NHC precursors: Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial activity, and Theoretical calculations. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Chen YH, Huang SJ, Hsu TY, Hung PY, Wei TR, Lee DS, Lu TJ. Non-C 2-Symmetric Bis-Benzimidazolium Salt Applied in the Synthesis of Sterically Hindered Biaryls. Molecules 2021; 26:6703. [PMID: 34771121 PMCID: PMC8588361 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel non-C2-symmetric bis-benzimidazolium salt derived from (±)-valinol has been prepared by a simple and straightforward process in good yield. The structure of bis-benzimidazolium salt provided a bulky steric group on the ethylene bridge; which facilitates the catalytic efficacy in the C(sp2)-C(sp2) formation. Its catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of unactivated aryl chlorides has been found to have high efficacy in 1 mol% Pd loading. This protocol demonstrated the potential on the synthesis of sterically hindered biaryls.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Dong-Sheng Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (Y.-H.C.); (S.-J.H.); (T.-Y.H.); (P.-Y.H.); (T.-R.W.); (T.-J.L.)
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Pan YL, Xu HF, Hu XY, Li GJ, Chen JZ. Copper(II)-catalysed direct C3-H esterification of indoles assisted by an N, N-bidentate auxiliary moiety. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3911-3924. [PMID: 33949415 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02301a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective direct C3-esterification of indoles with OXA is developed in an efficient reaction with carboxylic acids using the catalyst CuBr2 and oxidants Ag2CO3 and K2S2O8. The simple experimental procedure is proved to be broadly applicable to a range of substrates, including aromatic and aliphatic acids, and the corresponding products were obtained in good yields up to 87%. At the same time, it provides a valuable approach to produce C3-benzyl derivatives of indoles through reaction with benzyl carboxylic acid under the same reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Lu Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
| | - Hai-Feng Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
| | - Xu-Yang Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
| | - Gang-Jian Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
| | - Jian-Zhong Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
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Dolatkhah Z, Javanshir S, Bazgir A, Hemmati B. Palladium on magnetic Irish moss: A new nano‐biocatalyst for suzuki type cross‐coupling reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Dolatkhah
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of ChemistryIran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of ChemistryIran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| | - Ayoub Bazgir
- Department of ChemistryShahid Beheshti University G.C Tehran 1983963113 Iran
| | - Behnaz Hemmati
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of ChemistryIran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
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Chiu CC, Chiu HT, Lee DS, Lu TJ. An efficient class of bis-NHC salts: applications in Pd-catalyzed reactions under mild reaction conditions. RSC Adv 2018; 8:26407-26415. [PMID: 35541928 PMCID: PMC9083023 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04094j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study describes an efficient class of bis-N-heterocyclic carbene (bis-NHC) salts that can be easily made from commercially available and inexpensive starting materials. The application of these salts to Pd-catalyzed reactions is described. The palladium (Pd) catalyst generated in situ was highly effective under mild reaction conditions. This study describes an efficient class of bis-N-heterocyclic carbene (bis-NHC) salts that can be easily made from commercially available and inexpensive starting materials.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Cheng Chiu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Chung-Hsing University
- Taichung
- Taiwan
| | - Hui-Tzu Chiu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Chung-Hsing University
- Taichung
- Taiwan
| | - Dong-Sheng Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- National Chung-Hsing University
- Taichung
- Taiwan
| | - Ta-Jung Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Chung-Hsing University
- Taichung
- Taiwan
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