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Hammouda MM, Elattar KM, El-Khateeb AY, Hamed SE, Osman AMA. Developments of pyridodipyrimidine heterocycles and their biological activities. Mol Divers 2024; 28:927-964. [PMID: 36840839 PMCID: PMC9959960 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10623-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
The entitled review aimed to assemble and highlight the synthetic approaches and biological aspects of heterocycles with pyridodipyrimidine motifs. The recent synthetic approaches were categorized according to the accomplishments of the approaches under catalyst or catalyst-free conditions. The topic involved the synthesis of substituted tricyclic systems and spirocyclic systems. The present study offered an overview of the recent literature in addition to a scope of the preceding literature. The proposed mechanisms of the varied target products were discussed. Pyridodipyrimidine displayed potential and privileged cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial performances. The competitions, challenges, and prospects are also deliberated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M. Hammouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Khaled M. Elattar
- Faculty of Science, Unit of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Ayman Y. El-Khateeb
- Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Chemistry Department, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Sahar E. Hamed
- Faculty of Agriculture, Chemistry Department, Damietta University, Damietta, 22052 Egypt
| | - Amany M. A. Osman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koam, Egypt
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2
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Mahdavi M, Ghasemzadeh MA, Javadi A. Synthesis of ZIF-8/ZnFe 2O 4/GO-OSO 3H nanocomposite as a superior and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives and investigation of their antimicrobial activities. Heliyon 2024; 10:e26339. [PMID: 38420459 PMCID: PMC10900959 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
In this report, we synthesized some pyrimidine derivatives by multi-component reaction of urea, benzaldehydes, and 1,3-indandione in the presence of ZIF-8/ZnFe2O4/GO-OSO3H nanocomposite under reflux conditions. Initially, graphene oxide was prepared from graphite, and then it was sulfonated using ClOSO3H. Next, GO-OSO3H nanosheets were used to support ZIF-8/ZnFe2O4 nanostructure. The construction of the synthesized structure was established using different spectral techniques such as X-ray crystallography (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX/Mapping), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The present method provides various benefits including the efficiency of outcomes, easy separation of the catalyst, and excellent yield of the products within short reaction times. Moreover, the antibacterial activities of pyrimidine derivatives were investigated via the agar-well diffusion method on gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria and the obtained results illustrated reasonable effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Mahdavi
- Department of Chemistry, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
| | | | - Ali Javadi
- Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Qom Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
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3
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Ghasemzadeh MA, Mirhosseini-Eshkevari B. Unique and outstanding catalytic behavior of a novel MOF@COF composite as an emerging and powerful catalyst in the preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1 H)-one derivatives. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:7031-7041. [PMID: 38059021 PMCID: PMC10696948 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00805c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
The creation of an emerging porous structure using the hybridization of UiO-66-NH2-MOF, a zirconium-based metal-organic framework (MOF), with a covalent organic framework (COF) based on terephthaldehyde and melamine (UiO-66-NH2-MOF@COF), was assessed using SEM, XRD, EDX/mapping, FT-IR, BET, and TGA analyses. Using the obtained composite as a potential recoverable heterogeneous nanocatalyst, different aldehydes were condensed with isatoic anhydride and anilines or ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions to create derivatives of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one. Examining the catalytic capabilities of the designed UiO-66-NH2-MOF@COF to efficiently produce 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones was a standout activity. Low catalyst loading, simple set-up, outstanding yields, and catalyst recoverability are all benefits of this research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University Post Box: 37491-13191 Qom I. R. Iran
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4
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Asif M, Azaz T, Tiwari B, Nasibullah M. Propagative isatin in organic synthesis of spirooxindoles through catalysis. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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5
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Das S. Recent applications of 1,3-indanedione in organic transformations for the construction of fused- and spiro scaffolds. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Dhameliya TM, Nagar PR, Bhakhar KA, Jivani HR, Shah BJ, Patel KM, Patel VS, Soni AH, Joshi LP, Gajjar ND. Recent advancements in applications of ionic liquids in synthetic construction of heterocyclic scaffolds: A spotlight. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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7
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Ziarani GM, Khademi M, Mohajer F, Yadav S, Tomar R. Recent Advances in the Application of Barbituric Acid Derivatives in Multicomponent Reactions. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666211229150318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Barbituric acid is a pyrimidine heterocyclic organic compound, which is pharmacologically active. It is important to build structures containing various medicinal activities. This compound attracts the scientific research community in organic synthesis. It can be used in the synthesis of polyheterocyclic, natural, medicinal compounds, and organic sensors. Herein, the utilization of barbituric or thiobarbituric acid in multicomponent reactions is reported from 2016-2021 in this manuscript.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahdieh Khademi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mohajer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran Iran
| | - Sangeete Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, India
| | - Ravi Tomar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, India
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8
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Babar K, Zahoor AF, Ahmad S, Akhtar R. Recent synthetic strategies toward the synthesis of spirocyclic compounds comprising six-membered carbocyclic/heterocyclic ring systems. Mol Divers 2021; 25:2487-2532. [PMID: 32696299 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10126-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Spirocyclic compounds fascinate the synthetic chemists due to their privileged ring system and efficacy in drug discovery. Many natural compounds comprise spirocyclic moiety in their skeleton and are effective in pharmaceutical industry. Over the years, many synthetic methodologies have been established for the construction of spirocyclic compounds. In this review, recent synthetic approaches to accessing various spirocompounds comprising six-membered carbocycles/heterocycles have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kashaf Babar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
| | - Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
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9
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Mittersteiner M, Farias FFS, Bonacorso HG, Martins MAP, Zanatta N. Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of pyrimidines and their fused derivatives: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 79:105683. [PMID: 34562732 PMCID: PMC8473776 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The pyrimidine scaffold is present in many bioactive drugs; therefore, efficient synthetic routes that provide shorter reaction times, higher yields, and site-selective reactions are constantly being sought. Ultrasound (US) irradiation has emerged as an alternative energy source in the synthesis of these heterocyclic scaffolds, and over the last ten years there has been a significant increase in the number of publications mentioning US in either the construction or derivatization of the pyrimidine core. This review presents a detailed summary (with 140 references) of the effects of US (synergic or not) on the construction and derivatization of the pyrimidine core through classical reactions (e.g., multicomponent, cyclocondensation, cycloaddition, and alkylation reactions). The main points that were taken into consideration are as follows: chemo- and regioselectivity issues, and the results of conventional heating methods compared to US and mechanistic insights that are also presented and discussed for key reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateus Mittersteiner
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil.
| | - Fellipe F S Farias
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Helio G Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Marcos A P Martins
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil.
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10
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Talbi S, Dib M, Bouissane L, Hafid A, Rabi S, Khouili M. Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Heterocycles Based on 1,3-Diketones. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:220-245. [PMID: 34635043 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666211011141428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
N,O-heterocycles containing the dicarbonyl ring play a significant role in heterocyclic and therapeutic chemistry. Since the discovery of 1,3-diketones, numerous research works have been achieved regarding the synthesis and its chemical reactivity. In this review, we have described the most relevant publications involving β-diketone compounds published during the period between 2018 to date. In addition, we include the 1,3-diketones-based heterocyclic compounds prepared by various synthetic methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumaya Talbi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Mustapha Dib
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Latifa Bouissane
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Abderrafia Hafid
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Souad Rabi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Mostafa Khouili
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
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11
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Bakhshali-Dehkordi R, Ghasemzadeh MA. Fe3O4@TiO2@ILs-ZIF-8 Nanocomposite: A Robust Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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12
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Askari S, Khodaei MM, Jafarzadeh M. Basic ionic liquid anchored on UiO-66-NH2 metal–organic framework: a stable and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of xanthenes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04439-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Bhuyan AJ, Bhuyan P, Boruah B, Saikia L. Magnetically recoverable copper ferrite catalyzed cascade synthesis of 1,3‐dimethyl‐6‐nitro‐5‐arylpyrido[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidine‐2,4(1
H
,3
H
)‐diones under microwave irradiation and solvent‐less condition. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amar Jyoti Bhuyan
- Department of Chemistry Rajiv Gandhi University (A Central University) Doimukh India
| | - Pubanita Bhuyan
- Department of Chemistry Rajiv Gandhi University (A Central University) Doimukh India
| | - Bornali Boruah
- Department of Chemistry Assam Down Town University Guwahati India
| | - Lakhinath Saikia
- Department of Chemistry Rajiv Gandhi University (A Central University) Doimukh India
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14
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Youseftabar-Miri L, Hosseinjani-Pirdehi H, Akrami A, Hallajian S. Recent investigations in the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by Iranian researchers. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01921-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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15
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Ghasemzadeh MA, Bakhshali‐Dehkordi R. Novel and Green Preparation of Fe
3
O
4
@TiO
2
‐Immobilized‐ILs Based on DABCO for Highly Efficient Synthesis of Primido[4,5‐d]pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Qom BranchIslamic Azad University Qom, Iran Post Box: 37491–13191 I. R. Iran
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16
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Bakhshali‐Dehkordi R, Ghasemzadeh MA, Safaei‐Ghomi J. Preparation and characterization of a novel DABCO‐based ionic liquid supported on Fe
3
O
4
@TiO
2
nanoparticles and investigation of its catalytic activity in the synthesis of quinazolinones. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Javad Safaei‐Ghomi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Kashan Kashan Iran
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17
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Bakhshali-Dehkordi R, Ghasemzadeh MA, Safaei-Ghomi J. Multicomponent Preparation of Quinazolinone Derivatives in the Presence of TiO2 Nanoparticles Supported Ionic Liquids. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1759661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
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18
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Ghasemzadeh MA, Ghaffarian F. Preparation of core/shell/shell CoFe
2
O
4
/OCMC/Cu (BDC) nanostructure as a magnetically heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of substituted xanthenes, quinazolines and acridines under ultrasonic irradiation. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fatemeh Ghaffarian
- Department of Chemistry, Qom BranchIslamic Azad University Qom Islamic Republic of Iran
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19
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Green synthesis and immobilization of TiO2 NPs using ILs-based on imidazole and investigation of its catalytic activity for the efficient synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidines. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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