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de la Torre-Rubio E, Muñoz-Moreno L, Bajo AM, Arias-Pérez MS, Cuenca T, Gude L, Royo E. Carbohydrate effect of novel arene Ru(II) phenanthroline-glycoconjugates on metastatic biological processes. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 247:112326. [PMID: 37478778 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Novel water-soluble half-sandwich ruthenium(II) polypyridyl-glycoconjugates [Ru(p-cymene)Cl{N-(1,10-phenanthroline-5-yl)-β-glycopyranosylamine}][Cl] (glycopyranosyl = d-glucopyranosyl (1), D-mannopyranosyl (2), L-rhamnopyranosyl (3) and l-xylopyranosyl (4)) have been synthesized and fully characterized. Their behaviour in water under physiological conditions has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, revealing their hydrolytic stability. Interactions of the novel compounds with duplex-deoxiribonucleic acid (dsDNA) were investigated by different techniques and the results indicate that, under physiological pH and saline conditions, the metal glycoconjugates bind DNA in the minor groove and/or through external, electrostatic interactions, and by a non-classical, partial intercalation mechanism in non-saline phosphate buffered solution. Effects of compounds 1-4 on cell viability have been assessed in vitro against two human cell lines (androgen-independent prostate cancer PC-3 and non-tumorigenic prostate RWPE-1), showing moderate cytotoxicities, with IC50 values higher than those found for free ligands [N-(1,10-phenanthroline-5-yl)-β-glycopyranosylamine] (glycopyranosyl = d-glucopyranosyl (a), D-mannopyranosyl (b), L-rhamnopyranosyl (c) and l-xylopyranosyl (d)) or corresponding metal-aglycone. Cell viability was assayed in the presence and absence of the glucose transporters (GLUTs) inhibitor [N4-{1-(4-cyanobenzyl)-5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}-7-fluoroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxamide] (BAY-876), and the results point to a negligible impact of the inhibition of GLUTs on the cytotoxicity caused by Ru(II) compounds 1-4. Remarkably, glycoconjugates 1-4 potently affect the migration pattern of PC-3 cells, and the wound healing assay evidence that the presence of the carbohydrate and the Ru(II) center is a requisite for the anti-migratory activity observed in these novel derivatives. In addition, derivatives 1-4 strongly affect the matrix metalloproteinase MMP-9 activities of PC-3 cells, while proMMP-2 and especially proMMP-9 were influenced to a much lesser extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena de la Torre-Rubio
- Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Muñoz-Moreno
- Universidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Biología de Sistemas, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana M Bajo
- Universidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Biología de Sistemas, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria-Selma Arias-Pérez
- Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomás Cuenca
- Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lourdes Gude
- Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eva Royo
- Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
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Iacopini D, Vančo J, Di Pietro S, Bordoni V, Zacchini S, Marchetti F, Dvořák Z, Malina T, Biancalana L, Trávníček Z, Di Bussolo V. New glycoconjugation strategies for Ruthenium(II) arene complexes via phosphane ligands and assessment of their antiproliferative activity. Bioorg Chem 2022; 126:105901. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural characterization and solution stability of ruthenium sandwich complexes containing 1,8-naphthalimide ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hamala V, Martišová A, Červenková Šťastná L, Karban J, Dančo A, Šimarek A, Lamač M, Horáček M, Kolářová T, Hrstka R, Gyepes R, Pinkas J. Ruthenium tetrazene complexes bearing glucose moieties on their periphery: Synthesis, characterization, and
in vitro
cytotoxicity. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vojtěch Hamala
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals v.v.i., Rozvojová 135 Prague 6 165 02 Czech Republic
- Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 6 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Andrea Martišová
- Regional Centre for Applied and Molecular Oncology Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Žlutý kopec 7 Brno 65653 Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Červenková Šťastná
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals v.v.i., Rozvojová 135 Prague 6 165 02 Czech Republic
| | - Jindřich Karban
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals v.v.i., Rozvojová 135 Prague 6 165 02 Czech Republic
| | - Andrej Dančo
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
| | - Adam Šimarek
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
| | - Tamara Kolářová
- Regional Centre for Applied and Molecular Oncology Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Žlutý kopec 7 Brno 65653 Czech Republic
| | - Roman Hrstka
- Regional Centre for Applied and Molecular Oncology Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Žlutý kopec 7 Brno 65653 Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Charles University Hlavova 2030 Prague 2 128 43 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
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