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Saadh MJ, Khasawneh HEN, Ortiz GGR, Ahsan M, Sain DK, Yusuf K, Sillanää M, Iqbal A, Akhavan-Sigari R. Synthesis and characterization of ZrFe 2O 4@SiO 2@Ade-Pd as a novel, recyclable, green, and versatile catalyst for Buchwald-Hartwig and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14728. [PMID: 37679372 PMCID: PMC10484982 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37680-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
This work presents the simple synthesis of a green and novel Palladium based magnetic nanocatalyst with effective catalytic properties and reusability. These heterogeneous catalysts were prepared by the anchoring of Pd(0) on the surface of ZrFe2O4 MNPs coated with a di-substituted adenine (Ade) compound as a green linker. The as-synthesized ZrFe2O4@SiO2@Ade-Pd MNPs were methodically characterized over different physicochemical measures like VSM, EDX, Map, SEM, TEM, ICP, and FT-IR analysis. The catalytic activity of ZrFe2O4@SiO2@Ade-Pd was carefully examined for the room-temperature Carbon-Carbon coupling reaction in acetonitrile as a solvent. It is worth noting that the synthesized solid catalyst can be easily recovered with a bar magnet and reused for five cycles without decrease of catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed J Saadh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan
- Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Geovanny Genaro Reivan Ortiz
- Laboratory of Basic Psychology, Behavioral Analysis and Programmatic Development (PAD-LAB), Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador
| | - Muhammad Ahsan
- Department of Measurements and Control Systems, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Dinesh Kumar Sain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, S.P. College Sirohi, Sirohi, Rajasthan, 307001, India
| | - Kareem Yusuf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mika Sillanää
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Amjad Iqbal
- Joint Doctoral School, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Reza Akhavan-Sigari
- Department of Health Care Management and Clinical Research, Collegium Humanum Warsaw Management University, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
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2
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Synthesis, spectroscopic, structural characterizations, and catalytic properties of cyanide-bridged heteronuclear metal organic frameworks with imidazole. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Quintana AA, Sztapka AM, Santos Ebinuma VDC, Agatemor C. Enabling Sustainable Chemistry with Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Fad or the Future? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205609. [PMID: 35789078 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) debuted with a promise of a superior sustainability footprint due to their low vapor pressure. However, their toxicity and high cost compromise this footprint, impeding their real-world applications. Fortunately, their property tunability through a rational selection of precursors, including bioderived ones, provides a strategy to ameliorate toxicity, lower cost, and endow new functions. This Review discusses whether ILs and DESs are sustainable solvents and how they contribute to sustainable chemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Valéria de Carvalho Santos Ebinuma
- Department of Engineering of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Christian Agatemor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
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Agatemor C, Quintana AA, Sztapka LM, Ebinuma VDCS. Enabling Sustainable Chemistry with Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents: a Fad or the Future? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Agatemor
- University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus: University of Miami Chemistry 1301 Memorial Dr 33146 Coral Gables UNITED STATES
| | - Aline Andrea Quintana
- University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus: University of Miami Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Lani Maria Sztapka
- University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus: University of Miami Chemistry UNITED STATES
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5
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Lakshmidevi J, Naidu BR, Venkateswarlu K. CuI in biorenewable basic medium: Three novel and low E-factor Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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6
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Low-Temperature and Additive-Free Synthesis of Spherical MIL-101(Cr) with Enhanced Dye Adsorption Performance. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10030033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The chromium-benzenedicarboxylate metal–organic framework (MOF), MIL-101(Cr), is one of the most well-investigated and widely used prototypical MOFs. Regarding its synthesis, the use of a toxic modulator (usually HF) and high reaction temperature (220 °C) are the main factors hindering its further expansion of production and utilization. In fact, high quality MIL-101(Cr) crystals can be prepared at a much lower temperature (160 °C) with spherical morphology via an additive-free approach. Compared to traditional octahedral MIL-101(Cr), the spherical MIL-101(Cr) possesses higher adsorption performance toward dye molecules, including methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RB). The results suggest that toxic additives and high reaction temperatures are not essential in the synthesis of MIL-101(Cr), and the fabrication of spherical MIL-101(Cr) may offer a facile and effective pathway for the large-scale industrial application of MIL-101(Cr).
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7
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Taghizadeh M, Tahami S. Recent developments in MIL-101 metal organic framework for heterogeneous catalysis. REV CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2021-0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are currently gaining considerable attention as heterogeneous catalysts. Since the functionality of the framework and the pore size of the MOFs can be adjusted over a wide range for various catalytic reactions, the usage of these materials as solid catalysts is attractive. One of the preferred catalytic mesoMOFs is MIL-101 (MIL: Material of Institute Lavoisier) family which has been mainly investigated. The large surface area, high pore volumes, and acceptable solvent/thermal stability (MIL-101(Cr) up to 300 °C) have led the MIL-101 family to be considered an ideal and widespread MOF for use as a great heterogeneous catalyst or solid support for a variety of reactions. The objective of this review is to present recent research on the use of the MIL-101 family for heterogeneous catalysis in gas and liquid phase reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Taghizadeh
- Chemical Engineering Department , Babol Noshirvani University of Technology , P.O. Box 484 , Babol , 4714871167 , Iran
| | - Saba Tahami
- Chemical Engineering Department , Babol Noshirvani University of Technology , P.O. Box 484 , Babol , 4714871167 , Iran
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Yang X, Wu C, Su W, Yu J. Mechanochemical C−X/C−H Functionalization: An Alternative Strategy Access to Pharmaceuticals. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjie Yang
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Chongyang Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Weike Su
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Jingbo Yu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
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Wang Y, Chang JP, Xu R, Bai S, Wang D, Yang GP, Sun LY, Li P, Han YF. N-Heterocyclic carbenes and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13559-13586. [PMID: 34783804 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Though N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as diverse and powerful discrete functional molecules in pharmaceutics, nanotechnology, and catalysis over decades, the heterogenization of NHCs and their precursors for broader applications in porous materials, like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), porous coordination polymers (PCPs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), porous organic polymers (POPs), and porous organometallic cages (POMCs) was not extensively studied until the last ten years. By de novo or post-synthetic modification (PSM) methods, myriads of NHCs and their precursors containing building blocks were designed and integrated into MOFs, PCPs, COFs, POPs and POMCs to form various structures and porosities. Functionalisation with NHCs and their precursors significantly expands the scope of the potential applications of porous materials by tuning the pore surface chemical/physical properties, providing active sites for binding guest molecules and substrates and realizing recyclability. In this review, we summarise and discuss the recent progress on the synthetic methods, structural features, and promising applications of NHCs and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. At the end, a brief perspective on the encouraging future prospects and challenges in this contemporary field is presented. This review will serve as a guide for researchers to design and synthesize more novel porous materials functionalised with NHCs and their precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Ping Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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10
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Enhancing activity, selectivity and stability of palladium catalysts in formic acid decomposition: Effect of support functionalization. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Kiani A, Alinezhad H, Ghasemi S. Versatile and an efficient Sonogashira coupling reaction catalyzed with modified Pd-functionalized TMU-16 as a novel and reusable nanocatalyst. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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12
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Meng Q, Zhang H, Chen H, Teng Q. Ammonium‐Anchored Palladium‐NHC Complex on Polystyrene Resin: A Highly Reactive Catalyst for the Mizoroki‐Heck Reaction**. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Meng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Huimin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Haiqun Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Qiaoqiao Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
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13
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Magnetic chitosan-functionalized cobalt-NHC: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity toward Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of aryl chlorides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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14
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Niknam E, Mahmoodi A, Panahi F, Heydari Dokoohaki M, Zolghadr AR, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Synthesis of some new distyrylbenzene derivatives using immobilized Pd on an NHC-functionalized MIL-101(Cr) catalyst: photophysical property evaluation, DFT and TD-DFT calculations. RSC Adv 2021; 11:12374-12380. [PMID: 35423731 PMCID: PMC8696979 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00457c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study the catalytic application of a heterogeneous Pd-catalyst system based on metal organic framework [Pd-NHC-MIL-101(Cr)] was investigated in the synthesis of distyrylbenzene derivatives using the Heck reaction. The Pd-NHC-MIL-101(Cr) catalyst showed high efficiency in the synthesis of these π-conjugated materials and products were obtained in high yields with low Pd-contamination based on ICP analysis. The photophysical behaviors for some of the synthesized distyrylbenzene derivatives were evaluated. The DFT and TD-DFT methods were employed to determine the optimized molecular geometry, band gap energy, and the electronic absorption and emission wavelengths of the new synthesized donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) molecules in the gas phase and in various solvents using the chemical model B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esmaeil Niknam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Ali Mahmoodi
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | | | - Amin Reza Zolghadr
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
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15
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Niknam E, Panahi F, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Immobilized Pd on a NHC-functionalized metal-organic FrameworkMIL-101(Cr): An efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the heck and copper-free Sonogashira coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Niakan M, Masteri-Farahani M, Karimi S, Shekaari H. Hydrophilic role of deep eutectic solvents for clean synthesis of biphenyls over a magnetically separable Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Rayadurgam J, Sana S, Sasikumar M, Gu Q. Palladium catalyzed C–C and C–N bond forming reactions: an update on the synthesis of pharmaceuticals from 2015–2020. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01146k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Some of the most prominent and promising catalysts in organic synthesis for the requisite construction of C–C and C–N bonds are palladium (Pd) catalysts, which play a pivotal role in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayachandra Rayadurgam
- Research Center for Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Sravani Sana
- Alder Research Chemicals Private Limited
- CSIR-IICT
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - M. Sasikumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Tirupati
- India
| | - Qiong Gu
- Research Center for Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
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18
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Bao‐Le L, Zhang H, Di J, Zhang Z. Polyoxometalate immobilized on MOF‐5 as an environment‐friendly catalyst for the synthesis of poly‐functionalized 3‐pyrrolin‐2‐ones. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Bao‐Le
- Department of Radiochemistry China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China
| | - Hong‐Yan Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang China
| | - Jia‐Qi Di
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang China
| | - Zhan‐Hui Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang China
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Sarkar FK, Gupta A, Jamatia R, Anal JMH, Pal AK. A green and sustainable approach for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines and spirooxindoles in one-pot using a MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic framework as a reusable catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03176g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Green and efficient protocols for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines and spirooxindoles were developed utilizing MIL-101(Cr) in SFRC and water as solvent respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fillip Kumar Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Advanced Studies, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, Meghalaya, India
| | - Ajay Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Advanced Studies, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, Meghalaya, India
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), #36 Lal Bagh Main Road, Shanti Nagar, Bangaluru 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - Ramen Jamatia
- Department of Chemistry, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh 791112, Arunachal Pradesh, India
| | - Jasha Momo H. Anal
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Amarta Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Advanced Studies, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, Meghalaya, India
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Gholipour F, Rahmani M, Panahi F. A Novel Low‐Cost Approach to Chloromethylated MIL‐101(Cr) Using
p
‐Xylene as Starting Material. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Gholipour
- Department of Chemical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology, Mahshahr Campus Mahshahr Iran
| | - Mohammad Rahmani
- Department of Chemical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology, Mahshahr Campus Mahshahr Iran
- Department of Chemical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran 159163-4311 Iran
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
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21
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Panahi F, Haghighi F, Khalafi‐Nezhad A. Reduction of Aldehydes with Formic acid in Ethanol using Immobilized Iridium Nanoparticles on a Triazine‐phosphanimine Polymeric Organic Support. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Fatemeh Haghighi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi‐Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
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