Pd(0)‐guanidine@MCM‐41: a very effective catalyst for rapid production of bis (pyrazolyl)methanes

ZnFe2O4@SiO2@L-lysine@SO3H: preparation, characterization, and its catalytic applications in the oxidation of sulfides and synthesis of Bis(pyrazolyl)methanes

Herein, we report the synthesis of ZnFe2O4@SiO2@L-lysine@SO3H as a green, novel magnetic nanocatalyst, containing the sulfuric acid catalytic sites on the surface of zinc ferrite as the catalytic support. The physical and chemical properties of raw and modified samples (ZnFe2O4@SiO2@L-lysine@SO3H) were characterized by TGA, EDX, PXRD, Map, and FTIR analyses. The prepared nanocatalyst has excellent catalytic activity in synthesizing the oxidation of sulfides to the sulfoxides and Synthesis of pyrazolyl (Bis(pyrazolyl)methane) derivatives under green conditions. This designed nanocatalyst offers several advantages including the use of inexpensive materials and high yield, simple procedure, and commercially available. The synthesized mesoporous nanocatalyst was recovered and reused in five continuous cycles without considerable change in its catalytic activity.

Immobilized Ni on TMEDA@βSiO2@αSiO2@Fe3O4: as a novel magnetic nanocatalyst for preparation of pyrido[2,3-d:6,5-d']dipyrimidines

In the current body of research, a very quick and effectual procedure for the synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d:6,5-d']dipyrimidines has been developed. This method is accomplished through the one-pot multi-component reaction of 2-thiobarbituric acid, NH₄OAc and aldehydes utilizing Ni-TMEDA@βSiO₂@αSiO₂@Fe₃O₄ as a novel mesoporous nanomagnetic catalyst at room temperature. This protocol is one of the few reports of the preparation of these derivatives without the use of conventional heating as well as energies such as microwave and ultrasound radiation. The characterization of the prepared catalyst was well accomplished by different techniques such as FT-IR, ICP-OES, SEM, TEM, BET, XRD, VSM, TGA, EDX and Elemental mapping. This organometallic catalyst was reusable for seven times with negligible decrement in its catalytic performance. In addition, all of the products were produced with high TON and TOF values, which demonstrates that our catalyst has a very high level of activity in the preparation of pyrido[2,3-d:6,5-d']dipyrimidines.

A new copper-supported zinc ferrite as a heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes and oxidation of sulfides

In this paper, we report the synthesis of ZnFe2O4@SiO2@APTES@DHBS-Cu as a novel magnetic nanocatalyst, in a mild and green environment. The structure of the described magnetic compound was characterized by different physicochemical techniques including XRD, EDS, AAS, SEM, FT-IR, X-ray elemental mapping, TGA, and VSM analyses. The prepared magnetic nanoparticles exhibit excellent catalytic activity in synthesizing bis (pyrazolyl)methanes and oxidation of sulfide derivatives under green conditions. The heterogeneous nature of the catalyst was confirmed via the hot filtration experiment. Further, ZnFe2O4@SiO2@APTES@DHBS-Cu showed high efficiency and reusability that could be reused for at least five consecutive runs.

Hercynite silica sulfuric acid: a novel inorganic sulfurous solid acid catalyst for one-pot cascade organic transformations

Herein, we delignated the synthesis of a novel inorganic sulfurous magnetic solid acid catalyst by the immobilization of an extremely high content of sulfuric acid functionalities on the amorphous silica-modified hercynite nanomagnetic core–shell via a simple method. Silica sulfuric acid (SSA) modified hercynite nanocomposite (hercynite@SSA) combines excellent recoverability and stability characteristics of hercynite (which can be regarded as a ferro spinel with Fd3m space group and cubic crystal structure) with the strong Brønsted acid properties of –SO₃H groups. This nanomagnetic solid acid was found to be an efficient and facile strong solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes via two different one-pot multicomponent methodologies under green conditions. The hercynite@SSA catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity and reusability in the ethanolic medium among different solid acid materials. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed for this synthesis.

A novel inorganic sulfurous nanomagnetic solid acid composite was synthesized and its catalytic activity was evaluated in the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methane derivatives. The catalyst displayed excellent activity and recoverability under green conditions.

An overview of the synthetic route to the marketed formulations of pyrimidine: A Review

Pyrimidine and its derivatives are a very important class of heterocyclic compounds that show interesting applications in the field of medicinal chemistry. Pyrimidine not only plays an important role as an organic reaction intermediate but also has a wide range of interesting biological activities viz. antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antiprotozoal activity, etc. Numerous methods are available for the formation of pyrimidine derivatives have been reported in the literature. The advantage of pyrimidine as a starting material for different therapeutically potent derivatives has given momentum to this research. This review aims to report the new work on the synthesis of marketed drugs which consist of pyrimidine moiety.

Recent Developments on Five-Component Reactions

Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have inherent advantages in pot, atom, and step economy (PASE). This important green synthetic approach has gained increasing attention due to high efficiency, minimal waste, saving resources, and straightforward procedures. Presented in this review article are the recent development on 5-compoment reactions (5CRs) of the following six types: (I) five different molecules A + B + C + D + E; pseudo-5CRs including (II) 2A + B + C + D, (III) 2A + 2B + C, (IV) 3A + B + C, (V) 3A + 2B, and (VI) 4A + B. 5CRs with more than five-reaction centers are also included.