Facile synthesis of green and efficient magnetic nanocomposites of carrageenan/copper for the reduction of nitrophenol derivatives.
Int J Biol Macromol 2022;
220:954-963. [PMID:
36007698 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.138]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A green and facile method for preparation of Kappa-Carrageenan or Iota-Carrageenan grafted N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide/Fe3O4/Cu nanoparticles (κC-g-MBA/MNPs/Cu and ιC-g-MBA/MNPs/Cu) catalysts was developed to place copper on a magnetic carrageenan surface. The structure and morphology of the prepared catalysts were identified using FT-IR, XRD, BET, VSM, TGA, EDX, mapping, FE-SEM, TEM, and ICP-OES analyses. The catalytic activity of the catalysts was investigated to reduce 4-nitrophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitroaniline, and 4-nitroaniline compounds using the UV-Vis spectrum. To reduce 4-nitrophenol using κC-g-MBA/MNPs/Cu and ιC-g-MBA/MNPs/Cu, the rate constants (Kapp) obtained were 0.37 and 0.25 min-1, and the activity factors (k') were 134 and 193 s-1 g-1, respectively. The catalysts had a good performance in reducing the nitrophenol compounds and due to the magnetic properties of the catalysts, they could easily be separated and used multiple times.
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