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Kong Y, Qian S, Zhang Z, Cheng H, Liu Y. Constructing stable “bridge” structures with compatibilizer
POE‐g‐GMA
to improve the compatibility of starch‐based composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingqi Kong
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo China
| | - Shaoping Qian
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo China
| | - Zhaoyan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo China
| | - Huifan Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo China
| | - Yuenong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo China
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Luyt AS, Malik SS, Gasmi SA, Porfyris A, Andronopoulou A, Korres D, Vouyiouka S, Grosshauser M, Pfaendner R, Brüll R, Papaspyrides C. Halogen-Free Flame-Retardant Compounds. Thermal Decomposition and Flammability Behavior for Alternative Polyethylene Grades. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091479. [PMID: 31510054 PMCID: PMC6780580 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of six halogen-free flame retardant (FR) formulations was investigated on the thermal stability of two low-density polyethylenes (LDPE) and one linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under nitrogen and air atmosphere. The relative data were combined with flammability properties and the overall performance of the FRs was correlated with the type of branching in the polyethylene grades and to their processing behavior. The thermal degradation kinetics was further determined based on the Kissinger and Coats-Redfern methods. In terms of flammability, the addition of a triazine derivative and ammonium polyphosphate at a loading of 35 wt. %. was found to be the most efficient, leading to UL 94 V0 ranking in the case of the LDPE grade produced in an autoclave reactor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah Shahid Malik
- Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
| | | | - Athanasios Porfyris
- Laboratory of Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 157 80 Athens, Greece.
| | - Anna Andronopoulou
- Laboratory of Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 157 80 Athens, Greece.
| | - Dimitrios Korres
- Laboratory of Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 157 80 Athens, Greece.
| | - Stamatina Vouyiouka
- Laboratory of Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 157 80 Athens, Greece.
| | - Michael Grosshauser
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, Schlossgartenstr. 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Rudolf Pfaendner
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, Schlossgartenstr. 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Robert Brüll
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, Schlossgartenstr. 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Constantine Papaspyrides
- Laboratory of Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 157 80 Athens, Greece.
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3
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Tang M, Qi F, Chen M, Sun Z, Xu Y, Chen X, Zhang Z, Shen R. Synergistic effects of ammonium polyphosphate and red phosphorus with expandable graphite on flammability and thermal properties of HDPE/EVA blends. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Fei Qi
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Man Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Zhidan Sun
- School of Life Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Yang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Xiaolang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Zhibin Zhang
- School of Life Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Ru Shen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
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4
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Li G, Cao S, Zheng S, Wang W, Cao Y, Wang J. Crystallization, melting behavior, and crystal structure of reactive, intumescent, flame-retardant polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guixun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Shaokui Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Shijun Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanjie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanxia Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwu Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
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Sun Z, Ma Y, Xu Y, Chen X, Chen M, Yu J, Hu S, Zhang Z. Effect of the particle size of expandable graphite on the thermal stability, flammability, and mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl-acetate/expandable graphite composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhidan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
- School of Life Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
| | - Man Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuchun Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhibin Zhang
- School of Life Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 People's Republic of China
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6
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Xiong K, Zhu Y, Wang L, Cai T, Zhang A, Zeng X. Graft Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate- Acrylonitrile onto Poly(ethene-co-1-butene) and Its Toughening Effect on SAN Resin. J MACROMOL SCI B 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2012.679135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Xiong
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Yongping Zhu
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Lianshi Wang
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Tongmin Cai
- b Guangzhou Kingfa Science and Technology Co. Ltd. , Guangzhou , China
| | - Anqiang Zhang
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Xiangbin Zeng
- b Guangzhou Kingfa Science and Technology Co. Ltd. , Guangzhou , China
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7
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Xiong K, Wang L, Zhang A. The Mechanical Properties, Compatibility, and Thermal Stabilities of POE-Graft-Methyl Methacrylate and Acrylonitrile(POE-g-MAN)/ Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer (SAN Resin) Blends. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2010.516178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Xiong
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Lianshi Wang
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Anqiang Zhang
- a Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
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Zhu YP, Wang LS, Zhang AQ, Wang X, Cai T, Zeng X. Toughening Effect of Poly(ethene-co-1-butene)-graft-methyl Methacrylate and Acrylonitrile on Styrene-acrylonitrile Copolymer (SAN). J MACROMOL SCI B 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00222341003600707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Ping Zhu
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, China
| | - Lian-Shi Wang
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, China
| | - An-Qiang Zhang
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, China
| | - Xia Wang
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, China
| | - Tongmin Cai
- b Guangzhou Kingfa Science and Technology Co. Ltd. , Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiangbin Zeng
- b Guangzhou Kingfa Science and Technology Co. Ltd. , Guangzhou, China
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Li YH, Wang LS, Dai JQ, Zhang AQ. Graft Reaction of Styrene-acrylonitrile onto Metallocene-Based Polyethylene-Octene Elastomer and its Toughening Effect on SAN. Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2007189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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