1
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Yin X, Xie Z, Liu Q, Yuan X, Hou X, Zhao J. Synergistic toughening of epoxy resin by
CTBN
and
CM‐β‐CD. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyun Yin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Zhipeng Xie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Qi Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Xubo Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Xin Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Jin Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
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2
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Januszewski R, Dutkiewicz M, Nowicki M, Szołyga M, Kownacki I. Synthesis and Properties of Epoxy Resin Modified with Novel Reactive Liquid Rubber-Based Systems. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Januszewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Michał Dutkiewicz
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Marek Nowicki
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Institute of Physics Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Mariusz Szołyga
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Ireneusz Kownacki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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3
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Gao W, Cao X, Chen M, Chen K, Li S, Han B. Tertiary‐amine‐terminated polybutadiene and butadiene acrylonitrile: Synthesis and application in the modification of epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wentong Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology Nanjing China
| | - Xiao Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing China
| | - Menghan Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing China
| | - Ke Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing China
| | - Shuhang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing China
| | - Bing Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology Nanjing China
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4
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Soares BG, Silva AA, Lima VD, Barros DN, Livi S. Toughened epoxy‐liquid polybutadiene networks cured with anhydride with outstanding thermal and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bluma Guenther Soares
- Instituto de Macromoléculas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
- Departamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais/COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Adriana A. Silva
- Escola de Química Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Verônica D. Lima
- Instituto de Macromoléculas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Deborah N. Barros
- Escola de Química Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Sebastien Livi
- CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingenierie dês Materiaux Polymeres INSA Lyon Villeurbanne France
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5
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Surendran A, Joy J, Parameswaranpillai J, Anas S, Thomas S. An overview of viscoelastic phase separation in epoxy based blends. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:3363-3377. [PMID: 32215406 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm02361e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The viscoelastic effects during reaction induced phase separation play an important role in toughening epoxy-based blends. The large difference in molecular weight/glass transition temperature between the blend components before the curing reaction results in dynamic asymmetry, causing viscoelastic effects during phase separation accompanying the curing reaction. This review will focus on the key factors responsible for viscoelastic phase separation in epoxy-based blends and hybrid nanocomposites. Time-resolved characterization techniques such as rheometry, small angle laser light scattering, optical microscopy etc., are mainly used for monitoring the viscoelastic effects during phase separation. Incorporation of nanofillers in epoxy thermoplastic blends enhances the viscoelastic phase separation due to the increase in dynamic asymmetry. Different theoretical models are identified for the determination of processing parameters such as temperature, viscosity, phase domain size, and other parameters during the viscoelastic phase separation process. The effect of viscoelastic phase separation has a very strong influence on the domain parameters of the blends and thereby on the ultimate properties and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anu Surendran
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India.
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6
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Effect of Morphology of Calcium Carbonate on Toughness Behavior and Thermal Stability of Epoxy-Based Composites. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7040178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the modification of an epoxy matrix with different amounts of cube-like and rod-like CaCO3 nanoparticles was investigated. The effects of variations in the morphology of CaCO3 on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the CaCO3/epoxy composites were studied. The rod-like CaCO3/epoxy composites (EP-rod) showed a higher degradation temperature (4.5 °C) than neat epoxy. The results showed that the mechanical properties, such as the flexural strength, flexural modulus, and fracture toughness of the epoxy composites with CaCO3 were enhanced by the addition of cube-like and rod-like CaCO3 nanoparticles. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the composites were enhanced by increasing the amount of CaCO3 added but decreased when the filler content reached 2%. The fracture toughness Kic and fracture energy release rate Gic of cube-like and rod-like CaCO3/epoxy composites (0.85/0.74 MPa m1/2 and 318.7/229.5 J m−2, respectively) is higher than the neat epoxy (0.52 MPa m1/2 and 120.48 J m−2).
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7
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Abdollahi H, Salimi A, Barikani M, Samadi A, Hosseini Rad S, Zanjanijam AR. Systematic investigation of mechanical properties and fracture toughness of epoxy networks: Role of the polyetheramine structural parameters. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Abdollahi
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer EngineeringUrmia University P.O. Box 5756151818‐165, Urmia Iran
| | - A. Salimi
- Adhesive and Resin Department, Polymer Processing Faculty, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Post Box: 14975‐112, Tehran Iran
| | - M. Barikani
- Adhesive and Resin Department, Polymer Processing Faculty, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Post Box: 14975‐112, Tehran Iran
| | - A. Samadi
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer EngineeringUrmia University P.O. Box 5756151818‐165, Urmia Iran
| | - S. Hosseini Rad
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer EngineeringUrmia University P.O. Box 5756151818‐165, Urmia Iran
| | - A. R. Zanjanijam
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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8
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Wu D, Wang J. Preparation and characterizations of RTV epoxy blends using amide maleic anhydride- g
-liquid polybutadience as both reactive toughening and curing components. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing; Beijing 100083 China
| | - Jinwei Wang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing; Beijing 100083 China
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9
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Dossi E, Akhavan J, Gaulter SE, Williams RG, Doe WJ. Cross‐linking of Hydroxyl‐terminated Polyols with Triethyleneglycol Diglycidyl Ether: An Alternative to Toxic Isocyanates. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.201700220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eleftheria Dossi
- Centre for Defence ChemistryCranfield University, Defence, Academy of United Kingdom Shrivenham SN6 8LA UK
| | - Jacqueline Akhavan
- Centre for Defence ChemistryCranfield University, Defence, Academy of United Kingdom Shrivenham SN6 8LA UK
| | - Sally E. Gaulter
- Centre for Defence ChemistryCranfield University, Defence, Academy of United Kingdom Shrivenham SN6 8LA UK
| | - Richard G. Williams
- Royal Australian Air Force, Department of Defence Penrith NSW 2750 Australia Richard Williams
| | - William J. Doe
- DE&SDESG Graduate Office, MoD Abbey Wood Bristol BS34 8JH UK
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10
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Gao L, Wang J. Thermal, mechanical, and dielectric studies on the DGEBA epoxy blends by using liquid oxidized poly(1,2-butadiene) as a reactive component. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Limei Gao
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing; Beijing 100083 China
| | - Jinwei Wang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing; Beijing 100083 China
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11
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Abdollahi H, Salimi A, Barikani M. Synthesis and architecture study of a reactive polybutadiene polyamine as a toughening agent for epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Abdollahi
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Post Office Box 14975-112 Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Salimi
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Post Office Box 14975-112 Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdi Barikani
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Post Office Box 14975-112 Tehran Iran
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12
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Hameed N, Bavishi J, Parameswaranpillai J, Salim NV, Joseph J, Madras G, Fox BL. Thermally flexible epoxy/cellulose blends mediated by an ionic liquid. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05900c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Blends between the widely used thermoset resin, epoxy, and the most abundant organic material, natural cellulose are demonstrated for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Hameed
- Carbon Nexus
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
- Institute for Frontier Materials
| | - J. Bavishi
- Carbon Nexus
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
- Institute for Frontier Materials
| | - J. Parameswaranpillai
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin
- India
| | - N. V. Salim
- Carbon Nexus
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
- Institute for Frontier Materials
| | - J. Joseph
- Institute for Frontier Materials
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
| | - G. Madras
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - B. L. Fox
- Carbon Nexus
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
- Institute for Frontier Materials
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13
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He H, Gao F, Li K, Yan S. Effect of Novolac Resin and Modified Novolac Resin on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan Shanxi People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan Shanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan Shanxi People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion; Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan Shanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Kaixi Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials; Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan Shanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Shen Yan
- Shanxi Institute of Economic Management; Taiyuan Shanxi People's Republic of China
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14
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Abstract
This review discusses cationic UV-curing processes of vinyl ethers, propenyl ethers, and epoxy monomers. Cationic photopolymerization based on photogeneration of acid from onium salts induced by UV light and consecutive polymerization initiated by photogenerated acid was first proposed at the end of the 1970s. The process engendered high interest both in academia and in industry. Cationic photoinduction presents some advantages over comparable radical-mediated processes, particularly the absence of inhibition by oxygen, low shrinkage, and good adhesion, and mechanical properties of the UV-cured materials. Moreover, the monomers employed are generally less toxic and irritant than acrylates and methacrylates, which are widely used in radical photopolymerization. In this overview, particular emphasis is given to our recent contributions to the field of cationic photopolymerization for different classes of monomers.
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15
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Caroselli CD, Pramanik M, Achord BC, Rawlins JW. Molecular weight effects on the mechanical properties of novel epoxy thermoplastics. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008311431017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of epoxy thermoplastics (ETPs) with varying molecular weights were synthesized from a difunctional diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)-based epoxy resin and an aromatic secondary diamine. The materials possessed glass transition temperatures varying between 73.61 and 85.36°C. The ETP series was characterized for fracture toughness, flexural, and compression properties. In general, fracture properties increased with increasing molecular weight and yet were consistently shown to decrease when higher molecular weight values were the result of increased branching. Flexural ultimate strength and strain-at-break increased with increasing molecular weight while flexural modulus decreased to a plateau. Compression properties were relatively unaffected by changes in molecular weight over the range of materials synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine D. Caroselli
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA
| | - Monoj Pramanik
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA
| | - Brandon C. Achord
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA
| | - James W. Rawlins
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA
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16
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Characterization of nanostructured epoxy networks modified with isocyanate-terminated liquid polybutadiene. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 358:338-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2010] [Revised: 03/05/2011] [Accepted: 03/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Zhang X, Ji S, Quan Y, Chen Q, Chang P. Structure, mechanical properties, and gas permeability of elastomers based on polybutadiene and epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Novel amine terminated elastomeric oligomers and their effects on properties of epoxy resins as a toughener. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Dai JB, Kuan HC, Du XS, Dai SC, Ma J. Development of a novel toughener for epoxy resins. POLYM INT 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Hameed N, Sreekumar PA, Thomas PS, Jyotishkumar P, Thomas S. Mechanical properties of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)-modified epoxy resin/glass fiber composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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