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A sustainable approach to improve flame retardancy of r-ABS/r-PC blend by replacing toxic additives with r-PVC. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03824-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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2
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Wen P, Feng X, Kan Y, Hu Y, Yuen RK. Synthesis of a novel triazine-based polymeric flame retardant and its application in polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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An intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system with simultaneously improved flame retardancy and water resistance. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Flame retardant mechanism of an efficient flame-retardant polymeric synergist with ammonium polyphosphate for polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Huang YW, Song ML, Ma JJ, Lu ZY, Yang JX, Cao K. Synthesis of a phosphorus/silicon hybrid and its synergistic effect with melamine polyphosphates on flame retardant polypropylene system. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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6
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Shahvazian M, Ghaffari M, Azimi H, Jahanmardi R. Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on flame retardation and thermal stabilization performance of phosphorus-containing flame retardants in polypropylene. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2012. [DOI: 10.1186/2228-5326-2-27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) on flame retardation as well as thermal stabilization efficiency of two phosphorus-containing flame retardant systems i.e., ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol (APP/PER) and red phosphorus (RP) in polypropylene (PP) have been investigated. Limiting oxygen index, thermo-gravimetric analysis, melt flow index, and tensile tests have been performed in this study. Moreover, the structure of the nanocomposites was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images revealed good dispersion of fillers in the polymer matrix. Furthermore, it was shown that the addition of MWNTs alone at a minimum loading level of 4 wt% improves thermal stability of PP considerably without any undesirable effect on its flow-ability and mechanical properties. Moreover, addition of MWNTs alone resulted in a slight improvement of flammability of the polymer. However, comparison between thermal stability and flame retardancy of PP samples containing a combination of MWNTs and APP/PER or RP and those of the samples containing APP/PER or RP alone proved that MWNTs interfere with thermal stabilization and flame retardation efficiency of both APP/PER and RP in the polymer.
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7
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Wang DJ, Mou QL, Wan SG, Song XJ, Tian DT. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Flame Retardance of 2-(3-Silatranyl-Propylamino)-4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5,5-Dimethyl-1,3,2-Dioxaphosphinane-2-Sulfide. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2012.657311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- De-Jian Wang
- a Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Hubei University for Nationalities , Enshi , Hubei , People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong-Lin Mou
- a Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Hubei University for Nationalities , Enshi , Hubei , People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Guan Wan
- b Guangdong Tyen Chemicals Co., Ltd. , Foshan , Guangdong , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Jian Song
- a Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Hubei University for Nationalities , Enshi , Hubei , People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Ting Tian
- a Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Hubei University for Nationalities , Enshi , Hubei , People's Republic of China
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Yuan DD, Deng LT, Yin HQ, Cai XF. Synergistic effect of organic silicon on the flame retardancy and thermal properties of polycarbonate/potassium-4-(phenylsulfonyl) benzenesulfonate systems. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Gao M, Wu W, Xu ZQ. Thermal degradation behaviors and flame retardancy of epoxy resins with novel silicon-containing flame retardant. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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10
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Tang Z, Li Y, Zhang YJ, Jiang P. Oligomeric siloxane containing triphenylphosphonium phosphate as a novel flame retardant for polycarbonate. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Huang J, Zhang Y, Yang Q, Liao X, Li G. Synthesis and characterization of a novel charring agent and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Zhao G, Guo Q, Yi J, Cai X. Synergistic effect of zinc oxide on the flame retardant and thermal properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/ammonium polyphosphate systems. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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13
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Investigation of polypropylene degradation during melt processing using a profluorescent nitroxide probe: A laboratory-scale study. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Zhao G, Pan Z, Lu C, Cai X. Halogen-free intumescent flame retardant acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Ni J, Chen L, Zhao K, Hu Y, Song L. Preparation of gel-silica/ammonium polyphosphate core-shell flame retardant and properties of polyurethane composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Ren Y, Cheng B, Xu L, Jiang A, Lu Y. Fire-retardant copolymer of acrylonitrile withO,O-diethyl-O-allyl thiophosphate. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Synthesis, characteristic of a novel flame retardant containing phosphorus, silicon and its application in ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer (EVM) rubber. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-009-9381-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Montero B, RamÃrez C, Rico M, Barral L, DÃez J, López J. Effect of an epoxy octasilsesquioxane on the thermodegradation of an epoxy/amine system. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Peng HQ, Zhou Q, Wang DY, Chen L, Wang YZ. A novel charring agent containing caged bicyclic phosphate and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene systems. J IND ENG CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2008.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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20
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Zhong H, Wei P, Jiang P, Wu D, Wang G. Synthesis and characteristics of a novel silicon-containing flame retardant and its application in poly[2,2-propane-(bisphenol)carbonate]/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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