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Temkov M, Dimitrovski D, Velickova E, Krastanov A. Inulinase immobilisation in PAA/PEG composite for efficient fructooligosaccharides production. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1858815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mishela Temkov
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
- Faculty of Technology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Darko Dimitrovski
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Elena Velickova
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Albert Krastanov
- Faculty of Technology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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2
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Critical phase separation concentration of acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate copolymers in ammonium sulfate aqueous solution and its influence factors. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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3
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Derkaoui S, Belbachir M, Haoue S, Zeggai FZ, Rahmouni A, Ayat M. Homopolymerization of methacrylamide by anionic process under effect of Maghnite-Na+ (Algerian MMT). J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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4
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Huang B, Jiang J, Kang M, Liu P, Sun H, Li BG, Wang WJ. Synthesis of block cationic polyacrylamide precursors using an aqueous RAFT dispersion polymerization. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12370-12383. [PMID: 35515873 PMCID: PMC9063656 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02716e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of cationic polyacrylamides (CPAMs) by introducing cationic polymer precursors followed by chain extension of acrylamide (AM) homopolymer blocks via RAFT polymerization is a promising approach for engineering high-performance CPAMs. However, the aqueous solution polymerization of AM usually leads to high viscosity, thus limiting the solid content in the polymerization system. Herein a novel approach is introduced that uses a random copolymer of AM and methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC) as a macro RAFT chain transfer agent (mCTA) and stabilizer for aqueous RAFT dispersion polymerization of AM. The AM/DMC random copolymers synthesized by RAFT solution polymerization, having narrow dispersities (Đ s) at different molecular weights and cationic degrees (C s), could serve as the mCTA, which was confirmed by mCTA chain extension in aqueous solution polymerization of AM under different C s, solid contents, AM addition contents, extended PAM block lengths, and mCTA chain lengths. The block CPAMs had a Đ value of less than 1.2. A model was developed using the method of moments with consideration of the diffusion control effect, for further understanding the chain extension kinetics. Predicted polymerization kinetics provided an accurate fit of the experimental data. The AM/DMC random copolymers were further used for aqueous RAFT dispersion polymerization of AM under different polymerization temperatures, C s, and mCTA chain lengths. The resulting products had a milky appearance, and the block copolymers had Đ s of less than 1.3. Higher C s and longer chain lengths on mCTAs were beneficial for stabilizing the polymerization systems and produced smaller particle sizes and less particle aggregation. The products remained stable at room temperature storage for more than a month. The results indicate that aqueous RAFT dispersion polymerization using random copolymers of AM and DMC at moderate cationic degrees as a stabilizer and mCTA is a suitable approach for synthesizing CPAM block precursors at an elevated solid content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Huang
- State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Jie Jiang
- State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Mutian Kang
- State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Pingwei Liu
- State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China .,Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North Quzhou China 324000
| | - Hailong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road Chengdu China 610064
| | - Bo-Geng Li
- State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Wen-Jun Wang
- State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 China .,Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North Quzhou China 324000
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5
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Zheng C, Huang Z. Self-assembly and regulation of hydrophobic associating polyacrylamide with excellent solubility prepared by aqueous two-phase polymerization. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Qiu J, Wang H, Du Z, Cheng X, Liu Y, Wang H. Preparation of polyacrylamide via dispersion polymerization with gelatin as a stabilizer and its synergistic effect on organic dye flocculation. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghong Qiu
- Textile Institute, College of Light Industry, Textile, and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- Textile Institute, College of Light Industry, Textile, and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Zongliang Du
- Textile Institute, College of Light Industry, Textile, and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Textile Institute, College of Light Industry, Textile, and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuansen Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Textile Institute, College of Light Industry, Textile, and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
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7
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Zheng C, Huang Z. Preparation and Properties of Branched Copolymer P(AM-AA-MACA-EAMA) Using Water in Water Emulsion Polymerization in Aqueous Salt Solution. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2015.1083442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Zhang Y, Ye L, Diao Y, Lei W, Shi L, Ran R. RAFT polymerization of acrylamide manipulated with trithiocarbonates in poly(ethylene glycol) solution. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Lei Ye
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yongfu Diao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Weiwei Lei
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - LinYing Shi
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Rong Ran
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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9
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Fan W, Shang K, Shan G, Pan P. Role of salt in the aqueous two-phase copolymerization of acrylamide and cationic monomers: from screening to anion-bridging. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09732d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanism for the anions effect on the aqueous two-phase copolymerization (ATPP) of acrylamide and cationic monomers in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) aqueous solution was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixiao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Kuanxiang Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Guorong Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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10
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Asano I, So S, Lodge TP. Location and Influence of Added Block Copolymers on the Droplet Size in Oil-in-Oil Emulsions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:7488-7495. [PMID: 26134549 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the effect of added polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (SO) copolymer on the stability of oil-in-oil (O/O) emulsions containing polystyrene (PS) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in chloroform (CHCl3) and directly visualized the location of SO in the emulsions by using dye-labeled SO (SO*) with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The emulsion formed by PS/PEG/CHCl3 = 14/6/80 (wt %) consisted of a droplet phase of PS in CHCl3 and a continuous phase containing PEG in CHCl3. SO*s with various molecular weights (Mn,SO) and volume fractions of the PS block in SO (fPS) were prepared via living anionic polymerization and subsequent end-esterification. The effect of SO on the droplet size in the emulsions was investigated as a function of both Mn,SO and fPS. Increasing Mn,SO and decreasing fPS were effective at reducing the droplet size down to less than 1 μm, which is 100 times smaller than in the absence of SO. The location of SO*s in the O/O emulsions was further investigated by CLSM. We found that the location of SO*s changed from the droplet interior to the liquid-liquid interface and then to the continuous phase with decreasing fPS. We discuss the possible mechanism in terms of the relation of SO* location to the droplet size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itaru Asano
- §Chemicals Research Laboratories, Toray Industries, Inc., 9-1, Oe-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya 455-8502, Japan
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11
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Ran Q, Huang Z, Shu X, Yang Y, Zhang Z. A novel and controllable route for preparing high solid-content and low-viscosity poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) aqueous latex dispersions. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07410j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
High solid-content and low-viscosity poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) aqueous latex dispersions were obtained through a novel strategy, which involves swelling followed by diffusion and redox initialized polymerization inside the seed particle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianping Ran
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials
- Jiangsu Research Institute of Building Science
- Nanjing 210008
- China
| | - Zhen Huang
- Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd
- Nanjing 211103
- China
| | - Xin Shu
- Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd
- Nanjing 211103
- China
| | - Yong Yang
- Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd
- Nanjing 211103
- China
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd
- Nanjing 211103
- China
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12
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Shang K, Shan G, Pan P. Unique multiple soluble-insoluble phase transitions in aqueous two-phase copolymerization of acrylamide and a weakly charged comonomer. SOFT MATTER 2014; 10:8913-8922. [PMID: 25280268 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm01866d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A unique phenomenon of multiple soluble-insoluble phase transitions was found in the two-phase copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and a weakly charged comonomer, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), in the aqueous solution of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). As the DMAEMA molar fraction increased from 0 to 0.30, the insoluble-soluble (I-S) phase transition first appeared and then disappeared. Varying the PEG concentration, the salt concentration, or the pH of reaction mixture, the phase transitions were tuned dependently. The volume fractions and refractive indices of continuous and disperse phases, as well as the viscosity change in the phase transitions were investigated, and the results showed that phase reentrance had occurred in the I-S phase transition. The transitional conversion for the first S-I phase transition increased with the DMAEMA molar fraction, indicating the solubility enhancement of charged polyelectrolytes. The content of DMAEMA in the resulting copolymer first increased and then decreased as the polymerization progressed. Accordingly, the droplet size increased in the two S-I phase transitions and decreased in the I-S phase transition. And it was proved that the copolymers were molecularly solubilized after the I-S phase transition. The multiple soluble-insoluble phase transitions were ascribed to the synergistic effect of polymer concentration, solubility enhancement of charged copolymers, and the salting-out effect of ionic comonomers. A generalized mechanism for the multiple soluble-insoluble phase transitions was proposed, which showed that the effects of polymer concentration were dominant in the two S-I phase transitions, while the effects of solubility enhancement played a key role in the I-S phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuanxiang Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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13
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Shang K, Shan G, Pan P. Stabilizer-Free Aqueous Two-Phase Copolymerization of Acrylamide and Cationic Monomer: Role of Electrostatic Interactions in the Phase Separation, Colloid Morphology, and Stability. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie502388b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuanxiang Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Guorong Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Shang K, Shan G, Pan P. Unusual Soluble–Insoluble–Soluble Phase Transition in Two-Phase Copolymerization of Acrylamide and an Anionic Comonomer in a Poly(ethylene glycol) Aqueous Solution. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie501617j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuanxiang Shang
- State Key Laboratory
of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Guorong Shan
- State Key Laboratory
of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory
of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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15
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Buzza DMA, Fletcher PDI, Georgiou TK, Ghasdian N. Water-in-water emulsions based on incompatible polymers and stabilized by triblock copolymers-templated polymersomes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:14804-14814. [PMID: 24224915 DOI: 10.1021/la403356j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous solutions containing a mixture of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dextran homopolymers form an aqueous two-phase system which can be emulsified to give a water-in-water emulsion. We show how these emulsions can be stabilized using triblock polymers containing poly[poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] (PEGMA), poly (n-butyl methacrylate) (BuMA), and poly[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate] (DMAEMA) blocks of general structure Pp-Bb-Dd, in which the middle BuMA block is hydrophobic. Low-energy input stirring of mixtures containing equal volumes of PEG- and dex-rich aqueous phases plus 1 wt % of Pp-Bb-Dd stabilizer all form dex-in-PEG emulsions (for the range of Pp-Bb-Dd triblock polymers used here) which have a polymersome-like structure. In favorable cases, the emulsion drop (or templated polymersome) sizes are a few micrometers and are stable for periods in excess of 6 months. The emulsions can be inverted from dex-in-PEG to PEG-in-dex by increasing the volume fraction of dex-rich aqueous phase. We demonstrate that both high and low molecular weight fluorescent solutes "self-load" into either the dex- or PEG-rich regions and that solute mass transfer across the water-water interface occurs on a timescale of less than 1 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Martin A Buzza
- Surfactant & Colloid Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Hull HU6 7RX, U.K
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Zou Y, Zhang Y, He P. Synthesis and characterization of amphoteric polyacrylamide by dispersion polymerization in aqueous salts solution. Des Monomers Polym 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2013.771311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Zou
- a Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan , 430062 , P.R. China
| | - Y.H. Zhang
- a Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan , 430062 , P.R. China
| | - P.X. He
- a Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei University , Wuhan , 430062 , P.R. China
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One-step synthesis of pH-sensitive poly(Acrylamide-co-Sodium Acrylate) beads with core–shell structure. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Shang KX, Shan GR. DOUBLE PHASE SEPARATION OF AQUEOUS TWO-PHASE COPOLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE WITH QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CATIONIC MONOMERS. ACTA POLYM SIN 2012. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2012.11368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Liu Z, Wei Y, Li B, He N. Synthesis of cationic polyacrylamide by aqueous two-phase polymerization in poly(ethylene glycol) chloride solution. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lü T, Shan G, Shang S. Stability of two-phase polymerization of acrylamide in aqueous poly(ethylene glycol) solution. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Lü T, Shan G, Shang S. Intermolecular interaction in aqueous solution of binary blends of poly(acrylamide) and poly(ethylene glycol). J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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LU T, SHAN G, SHANG K. MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE LATEX PREPARED THROUGH AQUEOUS TWO-PHASE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE IN AQUEOUS POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) SOLUTION. ACTA POLYM SIN 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2010.09203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Lü T, Shan GR. Droplet size and morphology for the aqueous two-phase polymerization of acrylamide in an aqueous poly(ethylene glycol) solution. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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