1
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Wang S, Jiao C, Gerlach G, Körner J. Porosity Engineering of Dried Smart Poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels for Gas Sensing. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:2715-2727. [PMID: 38047737 PMCID: PMC11094736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
A recent study unveiled the potential of acrylamide-based stimulus-responsive hydrogels for volatile organic compound detection in gaseous environments. However, for gas sensing, a large surface area, that is, a highly porous material, offering many adsorption sites is crucial. The large humidity variation in the gaseous environment constitutes a significant challenge for preserving an initially porous structure, as the pores tend to be unstable and irreversibly collapse. Therefore, the present investigation focuses on enhancing the porosity of smart PNiPAAm hydrogels under the conditions of a gaseous environment and the preservation of the structural integrity for long-term use. We have studied the influence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a porogen and the application of different drying methods and posttreatment. The investigations lead to the conclusion that only the combination of PEG addition, freeze-drying, and subsequent conditioning in high relative humidity enables a long-term stable formation of a porous surface and inner structure of the material. The significantly enhanced swelling response in a gaseous environment and in the test gas acetone is confirmed by gravimetric experiments of bulk samples and continuous measurements of thin films on piezoresistive pressure sensor chips. These measurements are furthermore complemented by an in-depth analysis of the morphology and microstructure. While the study was conducted for PNiPAAm, the insights and developed processes are general in nature and can be applied for porosity engineering of other smart hydrogel materials for VOC detection in gaseous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sitao Wang
- Institute
of Solid-State Electronics, Dresden University
of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Chen Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut
für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Gerald Gerlach
- Institute
of Solid-State Electronics, Dresden University
of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Julia Körner
- Institute
of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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2
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Maity C, Das N. Alginate-Based Smart Materials and Their Application: Recent Advances and Perspectives. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 380:3. [PMID: 34812965 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-021-00360-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nature produces materials using available molecular building blocks following a bottom-up approach. These materials are formed with great precision and flexibility in a controlled manner. This approach offers the inspiration for manufacturing new artificial materials and devices. Synthetic artificial materials can find many important applications ranging from personalized therapeutics to solutions for environmental problems. Among these materials, responsive synthetic materials are capable of changing their structure and/or properties in response to external stimuli, and hence are termed "smart" materials. Herein, this review focuses on alginate-based smart materials and their stimuli-responsive preparation, fragmentation, and applications in diverse fields from drug delivery and tissue engineering to water purification and environmental remediation. In the first part of this report, we review stimuli-induced preparation of alginate-based materials. Stimuli-triggered decomposition of alginate materials in a controlled fashion is documented in the second part, followed by the application of smart alginate materials in diverse fields. Because of their biocompatibility, easy accessibility, and simple techniques of material formation, alginates can provide solutions for several present and future problems of humankind. However, new research is needed for novel alginate-based materials with new functionalities and well-defined properties for targeted applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Maity
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
| | - Nikita Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India
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3
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Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy for Nanoparticle-Cell Interaction and Protein Localization. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2021. [PMID: 33834435 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6064-8_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Various silica-based fluorescent nanoparticles ((Si-FNP)) with magnetic or metal cores represent a standard class of nanoparticles offering new opportunities for high-resolution cellular imaging and biomedicine applications, such as drug delivery. Their high solubility, homogeneity, biocompatibility, and chemical inertness Si-FNPs make them attractive probes for correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) studies, offering novel insights into nanoparticle-cell interactions in detail. In the present chapter, we present a procedure for imaging silica-based fluorescent magnetic core-shell nanoparticles (Si-FMNP) at the single-particle scale in cells. Our method facilitates the acquisition of information on the extracellular and intercellular distribution of nanoparticles and their various interactions with various cellular organelles when cells are cultured and electroporated by NPs. In addition, such information could facilitate the evaluation of the efficacy of nanocarriers designed for drug delivery.
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4
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Pepelanova I. Tunable Hydrogels: Introduction to the World of Smart Materials for Biomedical Applications. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 178:1-35. [PMID: 33903929 DOI: 10.1007/10_2021_168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogels are hydrated polymers that are able to mimic many of the properties of living tissues. For this reason, they have become a popular choice of biomaterial in many biomedical applications including tissue engineering, drug delivery, and biosensing. The physical and biological requirements placed on hydrogels in these contexts are numerous and require a tunable material, which can be adapted to meet these demands. Tunability is defined as the use of knowledge-based tools to manipulate material properties in the desired direction. Engineering of suitable mechanical properties and integrating bioactivity are two major aspects of modern hydrogel design. Beyond these basic features, hydrogels can be tuned to respond to specific environmental cues and external stimuli, which are provided by surrounding cells or by the end user (patient, clinician, or researcher). This turns tunable hydrogels into stimulus-responsive smart materials, which are able to display adaptable and dynamic properties. In this book chapter, we will first shortly cover the foundation of hydrogel tunability, related to mechanical properties and biological functionality. Then, we will move on to stimulus-responsive hydrogel systems and describe their basic design, as well as give examples of their application in diverse biomedical fields. As both the understanding of underlying biological mechanisms and our engineering capacity mature, even more sophisticated tunable hydrogels addressing specific therapeutic goals will be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iliyana Pepelanova
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University of Hannover, Hanover, Germany.
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Patil SB, Inamdar SZ, Reddy KR, Raghu AV, Akamanchi KG, Inamadar AC, Das KK, Kulkarni RV. Functionally Tailored Electro-Sensitive Poly(Acrylamide)-g-Pectin Copolymer Hydrogel for Transdermal Drug Delivery Application: Synthesis, Characterization, In-vitro and Ex-vivo Evaluation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2210303110666200206114632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives:
To develop electro-sensitive transdermal drug delivery systems (ETDDS) using
polyacrylamide-grafted-pectin (PAAm-g-PCT) copolymer hydrogel for rivastigmine delivery.
Methods:
Free radical polymerization and alkaline hydrolysis technique was employed to synthesize
PAAm-g-PCT copolymer hydrogel. The PAAm-g-PCT copolymeric hydrogel was used as a reservoir
and cross-linked blend films of PCT and poly(vinyl alcohol) as rate-controlling membranes (RCMs) to
prepare ETDDS.
Results:
The pH of the hydrogel reservoir was found to be in the range of 6.81 to 6.93 and drug content
was 89.05 to 96.29%. The thickness of RCMs was in the range of 51 to 99 μ and RCMs showed permeability
behavior against water vapors. There was a reduction in the water vapor transmission rate as
the glutaraldehyde (GA) concentration was increased. The drug permeation rate from the ETDDS was
enhanced under the influence of electric stimulus against the absence of an electric stimulus. The increase
in flux by 1.5 fold was recorded with applied electric stimulus. The reduction in drug permeability
observed when the concentration of GA was increased. Whereas, the permeability of the drug was
augmented as an electric current was changed from 2 to 8 mA. The pulsatile drug release under “on–
off” cycle of electric stimulus witnessed a faster drug release under ‘on’ condition and it was slow under
‘off’ condition. The alteration in skin composition after electrical stimulation was confirmed
through histopathology studies.
Conclusion:
The PAAm-g-PCT copolymer hydrogel is a useful carrier for transdermal drug delivery
activated by an electric signal to provide on-demand release of rivastigmine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudha B. Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
| | - Syed Z. Inamdar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
| | - Kakarla R. Reddy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Anjanapura V. Raghu
- Department of Basic Sciences, School of Engineering & Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Krishnamachari G. Akamanchi
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, Shri. B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur 586 103, India
| | - Arun C. Inamadar
- Department of Dermatology, Shri. B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur 586 103, India
| | - Kusal K. Das
- Department of Physiology, Shri. B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur 586 103, India
| | - Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
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6
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Mate CJ, Mishra S. Synthesis of borax cross-linked Jhingan gum hydrogel for remediation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye from water: Adsorption isotherm, kinetic, thermodynamic and biodegradation studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 151:677-690. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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7
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Tailor-made electrically-responsive poly(acrylamide)-graft-pullulan copolymer based transdermal drug delivery systems: Synthesis, characterization, in-vitro and ex-vivo evaluation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Mallawarachchi S, Gejji V, Sierra LS, Wang H, Fernando S. Electrical Field Reversibly Modulates Enzyme Kinetics of Hexokinase Entrapped in an Electro-Responsive Hydrogel. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:5676-5686. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samavath Mallawarachchi
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Varun Gejji
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Laura Soto Sierra
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Haoqi Wang
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Sandun Fernando
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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9
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Birajdar RP, Patil SB, Alange VV, Kulkarni RV. Electro-responsive polyacrylamide-grafted-gum ghatti copolymer for transdermal drug delivery application. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1574539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra P. Birajdar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur (Bijapur), Karnataka, India
| | - Sudha B. Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur (Bijapur), Karnataka, India
| | - Vijaykumar V. Alange
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur (Bijapur), Karnataka, India
| | - Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur (Bijapur), Karnataka, India
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10
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Mechanics of controlled release of insulin entrapped in polyacrylic acid gels via variable electrical stimuli. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2019; 9:783-794. [DOI: 10.1007/s13346-019-00620-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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11
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Birajdar RP, Patil SB, Alange VV, Kulkarni RV. Synthesis and characterization of electrically responsive poly(acrylamide)-grafted-chondroitin sulfate hydrogel for transdermal drug delivery application. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2018.1552859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra P. Birajdar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur, India
| | - Sudha B. Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur, India
| | - Vijaykumar V. Alange
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur, India
| | - Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA’s SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur, India
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12
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Birajdar RP, Patil SS, Alange VV, Kulkarni RV. Electrically Triggered Transdermal Drug Delivery Utilizing Poly(Acrylamide)-graft-Guar Gum: Synthesis, Characterization and Formulation Development. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/2452271602666181031093243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Objective:
The study aimed to prepare electrically-triggered transdermal drug delivery
systems (ETDS) using electrically responsive polyacrylamide-graft-gaur gum (PAAm-g-GaG) copolymer.
Methods:
The PAAm-g-GaG copolymer was synthesized by adopting free radical polymerization
grafting method. This PAAm-g-GaG copolymer hydrogel acts as a drug reservoir and blend films of
Guar Gum (GaG) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) were included as Rate Controlling Membranes
(RCM) in the system. The PAAm-g-GaG copolymer was characterized by FTIR, neutralization
equivalent values, thermogravimetric analysis and elemental analysis.
Results:
On the basis of results obtained, it is implicit that the drug permeation decreased with an increase
in the concentration of glutaraldehyde and RCM thickness; while drug permeation rate was
increased with increasing applied electric current strength from 2 to 8 mA. A two fold increase in
flux values was observed with the application of DC electric current. An increase in drug permeation
was witnessed under on condition of electric stimulus and permeation was decreased when electric
stimulus was "off". The skin histopathology study confirmed the changes in skin structure when
electrical stimulus was applied.
Conclusion:
The electrically-sensitive PAAm-g-GaG copolymer is a useful biomaterial for transdermal
drug delivery application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra P. Birajdar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA's SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, BLDE University Campus, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
| | - Sudha S. Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA's SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, BLDE University Campus, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
| | - Vijaykumar V. Alange
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA's SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, BLDE University Campus, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
| | - Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA's SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, BLDE University Campus, Vijayapur 586 103, Karnataka, India
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13
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Development of smart hydrogels of etherified gum ghatti for sustained oral delivery of ropinirole hydrochloride. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 103:347-354. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Electroconductive natural polymer-based hydrogels. Biomaterials 2016; 111:40-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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15
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Ohashi H, Chi X, Kuroki H, Yamaguchi T. Response Sensitivity of a Gating Membrane Related to Grafted Polymer Characteristics. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Ohashi
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Xueqin Chi
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hidenori Kuroki
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
- Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, R1-17, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takeo Yamaguchi
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
- Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, R1-17, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
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16
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Shi X, Zheng Y, Wang C, Yue L, Qiao K, Wang G, Wang L, Quan H. Dual stimulus responsive drug release under the interaction of pH value and pulsatile electric field for a bacterial cellulose/sodium alginate/multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid hydrogel. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04897d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels synthesized by SA, BC and MWCNTs was a pH and electric responsive drug delivery system. The combination stimuli-releasing had selectivity for the pH value. Pulsatile releasing pattern was also had selectivity for the pH value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangning Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Yudong Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Cai Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Lina Yue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Kun Qiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Guojie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Luning Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
| | - Haiyu Quan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- PR China
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17
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18
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Kulkarni RV, Patel FS, Nanjappaiah H, Naikawadi AA. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of novel interpenetrated polymer network microparticles containing repaglinide. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 69:514-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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20
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Shi X, Zheng Y, Wang G, Lin Q, Fan J. pH- and electro-response characteristics of bacterial cellulose nanofiber/sodium alginate hybrid hydrogels for dual controlled drug delivery. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09640a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An ionic crosslinking nanocellulose/sodium alginate (BC/SA) hybrid hydrogel was prepared as a dual-stimuli responsive release system. The drug release rate of BC/SA hybrid hydrogels in vitro not only depend on pH value but also depend on the presence of electric stimulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangning Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Yudong Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Guojie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Qinghua Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Jinsheng Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing, PR China
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21
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Alvarez-Lorenzo C, Blanco-Fernandez B, Puga AM, Concheiro A. Crosslinked ionic polysaccharides for stimuli-sensitive drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2013; 65:1148-71. [PMID: 23639519 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2013.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2012] [Revised: 04/15/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides are gaining increasing attention as components of stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems, particularly since they can be obtained in a well characterized and reproducible way from the natural sources. Ionic polysaccharides can be readily crosslinked to render hydrogel networks sensitive to a variety of internal and external variables, and thus suitable for switching drug release on-off through diverse mechanisms. Hybrids, composites and grafted polymers can reinforce the responsiveness and widen the range of stimuli to which polysaccharide-based systems can respond. This review analyzes the state of the art of crosslinked ionic polysaccharides as components of delivery systems that can regulate drug release as a function of changes in pH, ion nature and concentration, electric and magnetic field intensity, light wavelength, temperature, redox potential, and certain molecules (enzymes, illness markers, and so on). Examples of specific applications are provided. The information compiled demonstrates that crosslinked networks of ionic polysaccharides are suitable building blocks for developing advanced externally activated and feed-back modulated drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo
- Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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22
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Manjula B, Varaprasad K, Sadiku R, Raju KM. Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Alginate-Based Hydrogels and Their In Vitro Release Studies. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bandla Manjula
- Synthetic Polymer Laboratory; Department of Polymer Science & Technology; Sri Krishnadevaraya University; Anantapur; 515 003; India
| | - Kokkarachedu Varaprasad
- Department of Polymer Technology; Tshwane University of Technology; Lynwood Ridge 0040, Pretoria; South Africa
| | - Rotimi Sadiku
- Department of Polymer Technology; Tshwane University of Technology; Lynwood Ridge 0040, Pretoria; South Africa
| | - K. Mohana Raju
- Synthetic Polymer Laboratory; Department of Polymer Science & Technology; Sri Krishnadevaraya University; Anantapur; 515 003; India
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23
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Ohashi H, Abe T, Tamaki T, Yamaguchi T. Influence of Spacer Length between Actuator and Sensor on Their Mutual Communications in Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide-co-β-Cyclodextrin), an Autonomous Coordinative Shrinking/Swelling Polymer. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3018603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Ohashi
- Chemical Resources
Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku,
Yokohama, 226-8503, JAPAN
| | - Tomoaki Abe
- Chemical Resources
Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku,
Yokohama, 226-8503, JAPAN
| | - Takanori Tamaki
- Chemical Resources
Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku,
Yokohama, 226-8503, JAPAN
| | - Takeo Yamaguchi
- Chemical Resources
Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-17, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku,
Yokohama, 226-8503, JAPAN
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Maiti S, Ghosh S, Mondol R, Ray S, Sa B. Smart reticulated hydrogel of functionally decorated gellan copolymer for prolonged delivery of salbutamol sulphate to the gastro-luminal milieu. J Microencapsul 2012; 29:747-58. [DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2012.686529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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25
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Alginate derivatization: A review of chemistry, properties and applications. Biomaterials 2012; 33:3279-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 983] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2011] [Accepted: 01/04/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Deshmukh AS, Setty CM, Badiger AM, Muralikrishna K. Gum ghatti: A promising polysaccharide for pharmaceutical applications. Carbohydr Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kulkarni RV, Boppana R, Krishna Mohan G, Mutalik S, Kalyane NV. pH-responsive interpenetrating network hydrogel beads of poly(acrylamide)-g-carrageenan and sodium alginate for intestinal targeted drug delivery: synthesis, in vitro and in vivo evaluation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 367:509-17. [PMID: 22047923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2011] [Revised: 10/07/2011] [Accepted: 10/08/2011] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, we synthesized pH-responsive interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogel beads of polyacrylamide grafted κ-carrageenan (PAAm-g-CG) and sodium alginate (SA) for targeting ketoprofen to the intestine. The PAAm-g-CG was synthesized by free radical polymerization followed by alkaline hydrolysis under nitrogen gas. The PAAm-g-CG was characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The drug-loaded IPN hydrogel beads were prepared by simple ionotropic gelation/covalent crosslinking method. The amorphous nature of drug in the beads was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction studies. The spherical shape of the beads was confirmed by scanning electron microscopic analysis. The beads exhibited ample pH-responsive behavior in the pulsatile swelling study. The ketoprofen release was significantly increased when pH of the medium was changed from acidic to alkaline. The beads showed maximum of 10% drug release in acidic medium of pH 1.2, and about 90% drug release was recorded in alkaline medium of pH 7.4. Stomach histopathology of albino rats indicated that the prepared beads were able to retard the drug release in stomach leading to the reduced ulceration, hemorrhage and erosion of gastric mucosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghavendra V Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA's College of Pharmacy, BLDE University Campus, Bijapur 586 103, Karnataka, India.
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Wong TW. Alginate graft copolymers and alginate-co-excipient physical mixture in oral drug delivery. J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 63:1497-512. [PMID: 22060280 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01347.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Use of alginate graft copolymers in oral drug delivery reduces dosage form manufacture complexity with reference to mixing or coating processes. It is deemed to give constant or approximately steady weight ratio of alginate to covalently attached co-excipient in copolymers, thereby leading to controllable matrix processing and drug release. This review describes various grafting approaches and their outcome on oral drug release behaviour of alginate graft copolymeric matrices. It examines drug release modulation mechanism of alginate graft copolymers against that of co-excipients in non-grafted formulations. KEY FINDINGS Drug release from alginate matrices can be modulated through using either co-excipients or graft copolymers via changing their swelling, erosion, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, porosity and/or drug adsorption capacity. However, it is not known if the drug delivery performance of formulations prepared using alginate graft copolymers is superior to those incorporating graft-equivalent co-excipient physically in a dosage form without grafting but at the corresponding graft weight, owing to limited studies being available. CONCLUSIONS The value of alginate graft copolymers as the potential alternative to alginate-co-excipient physical mixture in oral drug delivery cannot be entirely defined by past and present research. Such an issue is complicated by the lack of green chemistry graft copolymer synthesis approach, high grafting process cost, complications and hazards, and the formed graft copolymers having unknown toxicity. Future research will need to address these matters to achieve a widespread commercialization and industrial application of alginate graft copolymers in oral drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tin Wui Wong
- Non-Destructive Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Centre and Particle Design Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Deng KL, Gou YB, Dong LR, Li Q, Bai LB, Gao T, Huang CY, Wang SL. Drug release behaviors of a pH/temperature sensitive core-shelled bead with alginate and poly(N-acryloyl glycinates). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11706-010-0105-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Interpenetrating network hydrogel membranes of sodium alginate and poly(vinyl alcohol) for controlled release of prazosin hydrochloride through skin. Int J Biol Macromol 2010; 47:520-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2010] [Revised: 07/21/2010] [Accepted: 07/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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