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Waheed H, Farrukh S, Hussain A, Mukhtar A, Mubashir M, Saqib S, Ullah S, Peter AP, Khoo KS, Show PL. Green synthesized nano-cellulose polyethylene imine-based biological membrane. Food Chem Toxicol 2021; 160:112773. [PMID: 34953965 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In hemodialysis process, membrane serves as a barrier between blood and the dialysate. The barrier when contacted by blood accompanied activation of coagulation, immunity, and cellular passageways. In the recent years, hemodialysis membrane's biocompatibility has become a issue which leads to reduce the performance during the separation process. In previous work, we developed and evaluated a cellulose-based membrane blended with polyaziridine or polyetyleneimine in formic acid for hydrophilicity, pure water flux, surface morphology, and permeation efficiency. Biocompatibility was accessed, by conducting cellular viability and cellular attachments tests. In this study, the membrane compared to a non-treated control, and cell viability revealed active and growing cell cultures after 14 days. During the cellular attachment experiment, cell cultures attached to the fabricated membrane simulated the formation of cell junctions, proving that the membrane is non-toxic and biocompatible. CA + PEI + FA membrane tested with a blood mimic fluid having density identical to renal patient's blood. The BSA concentration in the feed solution was the same as that in the blood of the renal patient. The results revealed that the CA + PEI + FA membrane was able to reject 99% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 69.6% urea. Therefore, from biocompatibility and blood mimic fluid testing, it is confirmed that the CA + PEI + FA membrane is the finest implant for dialysis applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hizba Waheed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan
| | - Sarah Farrukh
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Arshad Hussain
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule, IAST, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Amir Mukhtar
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Mubashir
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sidra Saqib
- Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Sami Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Angela Paul Peter
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Kuan Shiong Khoo
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, UCSI Heights, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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Wang X, Cheng P, Liu N, Wan Y, Guo Q, Cheng Q, Liu K, Lu Z, Li M, Wang D. Highly efficient nanofibrous sterile membrane with anti-BSA/RNA-fouling surface via plasma-assisted carboxylation process. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Shaimi R, Low SC. Morphological characteristics of polymeric nylon-6 film as biological recognition interface for electrochemical immunosensor application. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Shaimi
- School of Chemical Engineering Campus; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300 S.P.S. Penang Malaysia
| | - S. C. Low
- School of Chemical Engineering Campus; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300 S.P.S. Penang Malaysia
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Ang MBMY, Lau VJ, Ji YL, Huang SH, An QF, Caparanga AR, Tsai HA, Hung WS, Hu CC, Lee KR, Lai JY. Correlating PSf Support Physicochemical Properties with the Formation of Piperazine-Based Polyamide and Evaluating the Resultant Nanofiltration Membrane Performance. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9100505. [PMID: 30965808 PMCID: PMC6418895 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Membrane support properties influence the performance of thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes. We fabricated several polysulfone (PSf) supports. The physicochemical properties of PSf were altered by adding polyethylene glycol (PEG) of varying molecular weights (200⁻35,000 g/mol). This alteration facilitated the formation of a thin polyamide layer on the PSf surface during the interfacial polymerization reaction involving an aqueous solution of piperazine containing 4-aminobenzoic acid and an organic solution of trimesoyl chloride. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared validated the presence of PEG in the membrane support. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy illustrated that the thin-film polyamide layer morphology transformed from a rough to a smooth surface. A cross-flow filtration test indicated that a thin-film composite polyamide membrane comprising a PSf support (TFC-PEG20k) with a low surface porosity, small pore size, and suitable hydrophilicity delivered the highest water flux and separation efficiency (J = 81.1 ± 6.4 L·m-2·h-1, RNa2SO4 = 91.1% ± 1.8%, and RNaCl = 35.7% ± 3.1% at 0.60 MPa). This membrane had a molecular weight cutoff of 292 g/mol and also a high rejection for negatively charged dyes. Therefore, a PSf support exhibiting suitable physicochemical properties endowed a thin-film composite polyamide membrane with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micah Belle Marie Yap Ang
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
| | - Victor Jr Lau
- School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Mapúa University, Manila 1002, Philippines.
| | - Yan-Li Ji
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
- Center for Membrane and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Shu-Hsien Huang
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan 26047, Taiwan.
| | - Quan-Fu An
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Alvin R Caparanga
- School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Mapúa University, Manila 1002, Philippines.
| | - Hui-An Tsai
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
| | - Wei-Song Hung
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Chieh Hu
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
| | - Kueir-Rarn Lee
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan.
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Shakaib M, Ahmad I, Yunus RM, Noor MZ. Preparation and Characterization of Modified Nylon 66 Membrane for Blood Purification. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2013.769251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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