Gao L, Li L, Li Y, Li M, Li C, Cui J, Yang H, Zhou L, Fang S. Synthesis, Morphology, and Luminescence Properties of Poly(urethane-acrylate) Nanowires Bonding with the Eu(III) Complex.
ACS OMEGA 2020;
5:24222-24229. [PMID:
33015438 PMCID:
PMC7528176 DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.0c01896]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Photoluminescent poly(urethane-acrylate) (PUA) nanowires are designed and synthesized through copolymerization of a presynthesized-europium (Eu) complex with active vinyl groups and a vinyl functionalized PUA macromonomer matrix, initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile. This procedure provides a method to prepare PUA-Eu nanowires through in situ polymerization. Based on this, a series of PUA-Eu nanowires with diameters of 80-300 nm are successfully obtained in templates of anodized aluminum oxide by in situ polymerization. The obtained PUA-Eu nanowires display different morphologies such as sharp, round, and flat head by controlling the casting conditions. Furthermore, the PUA-Eu nanowires exhibit unique luminescence properties provided through Eu(III) elements, and the luminescence intensity significantly enhances with the increase in Eu complex concentration. PUA-Eu nanowires have longer fluorescence lifetimes than that of Eu complexes and PUA-Eu plates.
Collapse