1
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He S, Demir B, Bouzy P, Stone N, Ward C, Hamerton I. Taking a Tailored Approach to Material Design: A Mechanistic Study of the Selective Localization of Phase-Separated Graphene Microdomains. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:27694-27704. [PMID: 38747638 PMCID: PMC11145585 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
To achieve multifunctional properties using nanocomposites, selectively locating nanofillers in specific areas by tailoring a mixture of two immiscible polymers has been widely investigated. Forming a phase-separated structure from entirely miscible molecules is rarely reported, and the related mechanisms to govern the formation of assemblies from molecules have not been fully resolved. In this work, a novel method and the underlying mechanism to fabricate self-assembling, bicontinuous, biphasic structures with localized domains made up of amine-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets are presented, involving the tailoring of compositions in a liquid processable multicomponent epoxy blend. Kinetics studies were carried out to investigate the differences in reactivity of various epoxy-hardener pairs. Molecular dynamics simulations and in situ optical photothermal infrared spectroscopy measurements revealed the trajectories of different components during the early stages of polymerization, supporting the migration (phase behavior) of each component during the curing process. Confirmed by the phase structure and the correlated chemical maps down to the submicrometer level, it is believed that the bicontinuous phase separation is driven by the change of the miscibility between various building blocks forming during polymerization, leading to the formation of nanofiller domains. The proposed morphology evolution mechanism is based on combining solubility parameter calculations with kinetics studies, and preliminary experiments are performed to validate the applicability of the mechanism of selectively locating nanofillers in the phase-separated structure. This provides a simple yet sophisticated engineering model and a roadmap to a mechanism for fabricating phase-separated structures with nanofiller domains in nanocomposite films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suihua He
- Bristol
Composites Institute, School of Civil, Aerospace, and Design Engineering,
Queen’s Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, U.K.
| | - Baris Demir
- Centre
for Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, The Australian
Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Pascaline Bouzy
- Physics
and Astronomy, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.
| | - Nicholas Stone
- Physics
and Astronomy, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, U.K.
| | - Carwyn Ward
- Bristol
Composites Institute, School of Civil, Aerospace, and Design Engineering,
Queen’s Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, U.K.
| | - Ian Hamerton
- Bristol
Composites Institute, School of Civil, Aerospace, and Design Engineering,
Queen’s Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, U.K.
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2
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de Heer Kloots MHP, Schoustra SK, Dijksman JA, Smulders MMJ. Phase separation in supramolecular and covalent adaptable networks. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:2857-2877. [PMID: 37060135 PMCID: PMC10131172 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00047h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Phase separation phenomena have been studied widely in the field of polymer science, and were recently also reported for dynamic polymer networks (DPNs). The mechanisms of phase separation in dynamic polymer networks are of particular interest as the reversible nature of the network can participate in the structuring of the micro- and macroscale domains. In this review, we highlight the underlying mechanisms of phase separation in dynamic polymer networks, distinguishing between supramolecular polymer networks and covalent adaptable networks (CANs). Also, we address the synergistic effects between phase separation and reversible bond exchange. We furthermore discuss the effects of phase separation on the material properties, and how this knowledge can be used to enhance and tune material properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martijn H P de Heer Kloots
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sybren K Schoustra
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Joshua A Dijksman
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Maarten M J Smulders
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
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3
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J A, Reby Roy KE, M S K, A J KN. Enhancement of fracture toughness and reduced brittle characteristics of modified CFRP composites by incorporating synergism effect between PC/ABS blend with DGEBA resin systems. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2022.2084414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aravind J
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, India
| | - K E Reby Roy
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, India
| | - Kasthoori M S
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, India
| | - Kasthoori Nath A J
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, India
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Naga N, Jinno M, Wang Y, Nakano T. The first space-filling polyhedrons of polymer cubic cells originated from Weaire-Phelan structure created by polymerization induced phase separation. Sci Rep 2022; 12:19141. [DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22058-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe Weaire–Phelan structure is a three-dimensional structure composed of two different polyhedra having the same volume, i.e., pyritohedron and truncated hexagonal trapezohedron. It was proposed by Weaire and Phelan in 1993 as a solution of the Kelvin problem of filling space with no gaps with cells of minimum surface area and equal volume. It was found in physical systems including liquid foam and a metal alloy while it has never been constructed as organic materials. We report herewith the first polymeric Weaire–Phelan structure constructed through phase-separation of a single polymer species that is synthesized by simple polyaddition between tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) and 1,6-diisocyanatohexane. The structure has the order of micrometers and is amorphous unlike reported crystal structures similar to the Weaire–Phelan structure.
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5
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Direct visualization of stretch-induced phase separation in methoxy silyl-terminated polypropylene oxide/epoxy resin-type polymer alloys via AFM nanomechanics: A toughening mechanism. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Mechanically and thermally robust microporous copolymer separators for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Hasa E, Lee TY, Allan Guymon C. Controlling phase separated domains in UV-curable formulations with OH-functionalized prepolymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00159d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Modification of photocurable radical systems with high molecular weight prepolymers enables access to a wide array of polymer structures and properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erion Hasa
- Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - Tai Yeon Lee
- Covestro Additive Manufacturing, 1122 Saint Charles St, Elgin, IL 60120, USA
| | - C. Allan Guymon
- Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
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8
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Blevins AK, Wang M, Lehmann ML, Hu L, Fan S, Stafford CM, Killgore JP, Lin H, Saito T, Ding Y. Photopatterning of two stage reactive polymer networks with CO 2-philic thiol–acrylate chemistry: enhanced mechanical toughness and CO 2/N 2 selectivity. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00148a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two stage reactive polymer (TSRP) networks can be programmed with spatially varying heterogeneity, presenting a new way of designing material structure and controlling or enhancing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrienne K. Blevins
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Mengyuan Wang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Michelle L. Lehmann
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- The Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Leiqing Hu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Shouhong Fan
- Membrane Science, Engineering and Technology Center, Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Christopher M. Stafford
- Materials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA
| | - Jason P. Killgore
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, 80305, USA
| | - Haiqing Lin
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Tomonori Saito
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Yifu Ding
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
- Membrane Science, Engineering and Technology Center, Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
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9
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Zare M, Davoodi P, Ramakrishna S. Electrospun Shape Memory Polymer Micro-/Nanofibers and Tailoring Their Roles for Biomedical Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:933. [PMID: 33917478 PMCID: PMC8067457 DOI: 10.3390/nano11040933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Shape memory polymers (SMPs) as a relatively new class of smart materials have gained increasing attention in academic research and industrial developments (e.g., biomedical engineering, aerospace, robotics, automotive industries, and smart textiles). SMPs can switch their shape, stiffness, size, and structure upon being exposed to external stimuli. Electrospinning technique can endow SMPs with micro-/nanocharacteristics for enhanced performance in biomedical applications. Dynamically changing micro-/nanofibrous structures have been widely investigated to emulate the dynamical features of the ECM and regulate cell behaviors. Structures such as core-shell fibers, developed by coaxial electrospinning, have also gained potential applications as drug carriers and artificial blood vessels. The clinical applications of micro-/nanostructured SMP fibers include tissue regeneration, regulating cell behavior, cell growth templates, and wound healing. This review presents the molecular architecture of SMPs, the recent developments in electrospinning techniques for the fabrication of SMP micro-/nanofibers, the biomedical applications of SMPs as well as future perspectives for providing dynamic biomaterials structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohadeseh Zare
- School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - Pooya Davoodi
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Hornbeam Building, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK;
- Guy Hilton Research Centre, Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire ST4 7QB, UK
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
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10
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Herbert KM, Getty PT, Dolinski ND, Hertzog JE, de Jong D, Lettow JH, Romulus J, Onorato JW, Foster EM, Rowan SJ. Dynamic reaction-induced phase separation in tunable, adaptive covalent networks. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5028-5036. [PMID: 34122959 PMCID: PMC8159224 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00605j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of catalyst-free, room temperature dynamic bonds derived from a reversible thia-Michael reaction are utilized to access mechanically robust dynamic covalent network films. The equilibrium of the thiol addition to benzalcyanoacetate-based Michael-acceptors can be directly tuned by controlling the electron-donating/withdrawing nature of the Michael-acceptor. By modulating the composition of different Michael-acceptors in a dynamic covalent network, a wide range of mechanical properties and thermal responses can be realized. Additionally, the reported systems phase-separate in a process, coined dynamic reaction-induced phase separation (DRIPS), that yields reconfigurable phase morphologies and reprogrammable shape-memory behaviour as highlighted by the heat-induced folding of a predetermined structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie M Herbert
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Patrick T Getty
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Neil D Dolinski
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Jerald E Hertzog
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Derek de Jong
- The University of Chicago Laboratory Schools 1362 E. 59th St. Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - James H Lettow
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Joy Romulus
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University 2100 Adelbert Road Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Jonathan W Onorato
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University 2100 Adelbert Road Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Elizabeth M Foster
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University 2100 Adelbert Road Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Stuart J Rowan
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
- Chemical Science and Engineering Division and Center for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont IL 60434 USA
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11
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Deng H, Yuan L, Gu A, Liang G. Facile strategy and mechanism of greatly toughening epoxy resin using polyethersulfone through controlling phase separation with microwave‐assisted thermal curing technique. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiyuan Deng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Li Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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12
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Properties and surface morphologies of organic–inorganic hybrid thin films containing titanium phosphonate clusters. Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-018-0108-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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McLeod KR, Tew GN. Microphase-Separated Thiol–Ene Conetworks from Telechelic Macromonomers with Asymmetric Molecular Weights. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly R. McLeod
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, and §Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Gregory N. Tew
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, and §Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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14
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Shanmugam S, Xu J, Boyer C. Photocontrolled Living Polymerization Systems with Reversible Deactivations through Electron and Energy Transfer. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
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15
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Kozhunova EY, Gavrilov AA, Zaremski MY, Chertovich AV. Copolymerization on Selective Substrates: Experimental Test and Computer Simulations. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:3548-3555. [PMID: 28326788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We explore the influence of a selective substrate on the composition and sequence statistics during the free radical copolymerization. In particular, we study the radical copolymerization of styrene and acrylic acid in bulk and in silica pores of different sizes. We show that the substrate affects both polymer composition and sequence statistics. We use dissipative particle dynamics simulations to study the polymerization process in detail, trying to pinpoint the parameters responsible for the observed differences in the polymer chain composition and sequences. The magnitude of the observed effect depends on the fraction of adsorbed monomer units, which cannot be described in the framework of the copolymerization theories based on the terminal unit model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Yu Kozhunova
- Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskiye Gory 1-2, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - Alexey A Gavrilov
- Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskiye Gory 1-2, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - Mikhail Yu Zaremski
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskiye Gory 1-3, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - Alexander V Chertovich
- Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskiye Gory 1-2, Moscow, Russia 119991
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16
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Khaskov MA. The using of thermal analysis methods for the construction of isothermal transformation diagrams of thermosets. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090417010080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Preparation and characterization of a naphthalene-modified poly(aryl ether ketone) and its phase separation morphology with bismaleimide resin. Polym Bull (Berl) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1787-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Ligon-Auer SC, Schwentenwein M, Gorsche C, Stampfl J, Liska R. Toughening of photo-curable polymer networks: a review. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01631b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review surveys relevant scientific papers and patents on the development of crosslinked epoxies and also photo-curable polymers based on multifunctional acrylates with improved toughness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Clark Ligon-Auer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry
| | | | - Christian Gorsche
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry
| | - Jürgen Stampfl
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- Vienna
- Austria
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology
| | - Robert Liska
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry
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19
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Hager MD, Bode S, Weber C, Schubert US. Shape memory polymers: Past, present and future developments. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 462] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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20
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Wang G, Wang R, Fu G, Gao T, Fu C, Kuang H, Yang F, Jiao W, Hao L, Liu W. Study on phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone)-modified cyanate ester resin and epoxy resin blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guan Wang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structures; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150080 China
- Institute of Petrochemistry; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Rongguo Wang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structures; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150080 China
| | - Gang Fu
- Institute of Petrochemistry; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Tangling Gao
- Institute of Petrochemistry; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Chunming Fu
- Institute of Petrochemistry; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Hong Kuang
- Institute of Petrochemistry; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Fan Yang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structures; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150080 China
| | - Weicheng Jiao
- Center for Composite Materials and Structures; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150080 China
| | - Lifeng Hao
- Center for Composite Materials and Structures; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150080 China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
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21
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Stra burg A, Lűtzen H, Hartwig A. Crystallinity as New Toughening Concept for Epoxy Resins:Influence of Branching of Integrated Polyester. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.11618/adhesion.51.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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22
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Influence of the molecular weight of a modifier on the phase separation in an epoxy thermoset modified with a thermoplastic. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Niu Q, Jiang X, He A. Synthesis of spherical trans-1,4-polyisoprene/trans-1,4-poly(butadiene-co-isoprene) rubber alloys within reactor. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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24
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Yuan L, Huang S, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Gu A, Liang G, Chen G, Gao Y, Nutt S. Poly(phenylene oxide) modified cyanate resin for self-healing. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Yuan
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
- Jiangsu Yingxiang Chemical Fiber Stock Co., Ltd; Wujiang 215228 China
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Sidi Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Yinhui Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Yuzheng Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Aijuan Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Guoqiang Chen
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yongming Gao
- Jiangsu Yingxiang Chemical Fiber Stock Co., Ltd; Wujiang 215228 China
| | - Steven Nutt
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
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