1
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Development of Hybrid Composite Utilizing Micro-Cellulose Fibers Extracted from Date Palm Rachis in the Najran Region. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14214687. [DOI: 10.3390/polym14214687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Environmental effects can be reduced by using renewable resources in various applications. The date palm fibers (DPF) used in this study were extracted from waste date ranches of the Najran region by retting and manual peeling processes. The biocomposites were developed by reinforcing the silane-treated DPF (SDPF) at different wt.% in eugenol phthalonitrile (EPN) and difunctional benzoxazine (BA-a) copolymer. The impact strength, tensile, flexural, and dynamic mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis were evaluated to understand the mechanical, thermomechanical, and thermal properties. Results confirmed that 30 wt.% SDPF-reinforced poly (EPN/BA-a) composites produced the highest mechanical and thermomechanical properties, and were considered optimized SDPF reinforcement. Furthermore, hybrid composites with 30 wt.% SDPF and 15 wt.% silane-treated glass fibers (SGF) reinforcement having different lamination sequences were also studied. The lamination sequences showed a significant impact on the mechanical and thermomechanical properties, as properties were further enhanced by adding a core layer of SGF in hybrid composites. However, the thermal properties of SDPF/SGF laminates were higher than SDPF biocomposites, but the SGF lamination sequence did not produce any impact. According to the limiting oxygen and heat resistance indexes, the developed SDPF/SGF laminates are self-extinguishing materials and can be used in temperature-tolerant applications up to 230 °C.
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2
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Development of chopped glass fiber composites with difunctional benzoxazine and bio‐based phthalonitrile copolymer: A study of mechanical and thermomechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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3
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Zheng Y, Qian Z, Sun H, Jiang J, Fu F, Li H, Liu X. A novel benzoxazine derived from diphenol amide for toughing commercial benzoxazine via copolymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanglei Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Zizhao Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Haoran Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Junyi Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Feiya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Haidong Li
- College of Material and Textile Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
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4
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Roy A, Fajardie P, Lepoittevin B, Baudoux J, Lapinte V, Caillol S, Briou B. CNSL, a Promising Building Blocks for Sustainable Molecular Design of Surfactants: A Critical Review. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27041443. [PMID: 35209231 PMCID: PMC8876098 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Surfactants are crystallizing a certain focus for consumer interest, and their market is still expected to grow by 4 to 5% each year. Most of the time these surfactants are of petroleum origin and are not often biodegradable. Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is a promising non-edible renewable resource, directly extracted from the shell of the cashew nut. The interesting structure of CNSL and its components (cardanol, anacardic acid and cardol) lead to the synthesis of biobased surfactants. Indeed, non-ionic, anionic, cationic and zwitterionic surfactants based on CNSL have been reported in the literature. Even now, CNSL is absent or barely mentioned in specialized review or chapters talking about synthetic biobased surfactants. Thus, this review focuses on CNSL as a building block for the synthesis of surfactants. In the first part, it describes and criticizes the synthesis of molecules and in the second part, it compares the efficiency and the properties (CMC, surface tension, kraft temperature, biodegradability) of the obtained products with each other and with commercial ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Roy
- Orpia Innovation, CNRS, Bâtiment Chimie Balard, 1919 Route de Mendes, 34000 Montpellier, France;
| | - Pauline Fajardie
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (ICGM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France; (P.F.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Bénédicte Lepoittevin
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, UMR CNRS 6507, 6 Boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France; (B.L.); (J.B.)
| | - Jérôme Baudoux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, UMR CNRS 6507, 6 Boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France; (B.L.); (J.B.)
| | - Vincent Lapinte
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (ICGM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France; (P.F.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (ICGM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France; (P.F.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Benoit Briou
- Orpia Innovation, CNRS, Bâtiment Chimie Balard, 1919 Route de Mendes, 34000 Montpellier, France;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-6-32-83-21-76
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5
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Wang T, Wang Z, Dayo AQ, Shi C, Liu H, Pan Z, Gorar AAK, Wang J, Zhou H, Liu W. Synthesis and properties of a novel autocatalytic phthalonitrile monomer and its copolymerization with multi‐functional fluorene‐based benzoxazine monomers. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
| | - Zi‐long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High‐Tech Polymer Materials Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Department of Chemical Engineering Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences Quetta Pakistan
| | - Cheng‐yu Shi
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
| | - Hui‐bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
| | - Zhong‐cheng Pan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
| | - Athar Ali Khan Gorar
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Quaid‐e‐Awam University of Engineering Science and Technology Larkana Pakistan
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
| | - Heng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High‐Tech Polymer Materials Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Wen‐bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China
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6
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Wang T, Dayo AQ, Wang ZL, Lu HM, Shi CY, Pan ZC, Wang J, Zhou H, Liu WB. Novel self-promoted phthalonitrile monomer with siloxane segments: synthesis, curing kinetics, and thermal properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05656e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the study, we synthesize a novel auto-catalytic phthalonitrile monomer containing siloxane segments and secondary amino groups. The phthalonitrile monomer has good processability. And the new polymer shows a higher Tg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
| | - Zi-long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Hui-min Lu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Cheng-yu Shi
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Zhong-cheng Pan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
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7
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Wang T, Shi CY, Qadeer Dayo A, Guo ZY, Wang J, Wang Y, Gorar AAK, Qiu J, Liu WB. Synthesis and properties of novel self-catalytic phthalonitrile monomers with aliphatic chain and their copolymerization with multi-functional fluorene-based benzoxazine monomers. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Derradji M, Mehelli O, Liu W, Fantuzzi N. Sustainable and Ecofriendly Chemical Design of High Performance Bio-Based Thermosets for Advanced Applications. Front Chem 2021; 9:691117. [PMID: 34124010 PMCID: PMC8193924 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.691117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
High performance thermosetting resins are targeted in many exigent applications, such as aerospace and marine fields, for the development of lightweight structural composites. Till now, these industries only rely on petroleum-based materials for their supposedly better performances. However, the latest developments in the field suggest otherwise. In fact, many reports confirmed that sustainable and ecofriendly thermosetting polymers can display similar or even better performances. Additionally, exploring alternative renewable feedstock's to meet the ever increasing demands of these industries is an essential step towards sustainable development. Aiming to unravel the potential of these materials, the present review summarizes the most relevant chemical routes allowing the preparation of fully or partially bio-based thermosetting resins. Meanwhile, the overall performances of these exceptional materials are also compared with their petroleum-based counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Derradji
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Oussama Mehelli
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
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Yang R, Wang Y, Hao B, Zhang K. Synthesis of ortho-methyltetrahydrophthalimide functional benzoxazine containing phthalonitrile group: Thermally activated polymerization behaviors and properties of its polymer. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320954519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Two novel benzoxazine monomers, oHMTI-a and oHMTI-pn, have been obtained via the modified Mannich condensation from ortho-4-methyltetrahydrophalimide functional phenol, paraformaldehyde, and aniline/4-aminophthalonitrile, respectively. The chemical structures of both benzoxazine monomers have been studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. Their polymerization processes are investigated using in-situ FT-IR and different scanning calorimetry (DSC). Specifically, the phthalonitrile group in oHMTI-pn can react at a relatively lower temperature without adding any catalysts, which suggests the presence of the thermal synergistic polymerization effect in this benzoxazine monomer. In addition, the thermal and fire related properties of the resulting polybenzoxazines are evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and micro-scale combustion calorimetry (MCC). The polybenzoxazine derived from oHMTI-pn shows both high thermal stability and outstanding flame retardancy, with a T g of 350°C, a T d10 value of 417°C, a high char yield value of 65%, and a very low heat release capacity value of 35.2 J/(g·K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Yuting Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Boran Hao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Kan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Hu J, Yang W, Tan W, Liang B, Xiao H, Li R, Lv J, Zeng K, Yang G. A novel development route for cyano-based high performance thermosetting resins via the strategy of functional group design-dicyanoimidazole resins. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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11
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Zhu C, Gao X, Fan W, Fu X. Synthesis, characterization, and properties of a novel aromatic ester-based polybenzoxazine. RSC Adv 2020; 10:6953-6959. [PMID: 35493916 PMCID: PMC9049764 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10191h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Polybenzoxazines with molecular design flexibility have excellent properties by using suitable raw materials. A new benzoxazine monomer terephthalic acid bis-[2-(6-methyl-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-3-yl)]ethyl ester (TMBE) with bis-ester groups has been synthesized from the simple esterification reaction of terephthaloyl chloride and 2-(6-methyl-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-3-yl)-ethanol (MB-OH). The chemical structure of TMBE was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR). Polymerization behavior of TMBE was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FT-IR after each cure stage. The cross-linked polybenzoxazine (PTMBE) gave a transparent film through the thermal casting method. The dynamic mechanical analysis of PTMBE showed that the Tg was 110 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis reveals better thermal stability as evidenced by the 5% and 10% weight-loss temperatures (Td5 and Td10) of PTMBE, which were 263 and 289 °C, respectively, with a char yield of 27% at 800 °C. The tensile test of the film revealed that the elongation at break was up to 14.2%. A novel benzoxazine monomer contain ester group was obtained by an indirect molecular design method. Its polymer showed excellent flexibility.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunli Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan 250200 P. R. China
| | - Xing Gao
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan 250200 P. R. China
| | - Weixi Fan
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan 250200 P. R. China
| | - Xiaofen Fu
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan 250200 P. R. China
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12
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Wang T, Wang ZC, Pan ZC, Dayo AQ, Liu WB, Wang J. Synthesis of novel allylamine-fluorene based benzoxazine and its copolymerization with typical benzoxazine: curing behavior and thermal properties. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04262e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(t-BF-sa-a) showed much better thermal properties and glass transition temperatures than traditional fluorene-based benzoxazine monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
- China
| | - Zhi-cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
- China
| | - Zhong-cheng Pan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
- China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Balochistan University of Information Technology
- Engineering and Management Sciences
- Quetta 87300
- Pakistan
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
- China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
- China
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13
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Zhan Z, Yan H, Yin P, Cheng J, Fang Z. Synthesis and properties of a novel bio‐based benzoxazine resin with excellent low‐temperature curing ability. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zuo‐min Zhan
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou PR China
| | - Hong‐qiang Yan
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
| | - Ping Yin
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou PR China
| | - Jie Cheng
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
| | - Zheng‐ping Fang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
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Liu C, Sun M, Zhang B, Zhang X, Xue G, Zhang X. Curing kinetics, thermal and adhesive properties of phthalonitrile/aromatic diamine systems. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-019-00775-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Chen YP, He XY, Dayo AQ, Wang JY, Liu WB, Wang J, Tang T. Synthesis and characterization of cardanol containing tetra-functional fluorene-based benzoxazine resin having two different oxazine ring structures. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Dayo AQ, Zhang L, Wang J, Liu W, Kiran S, Zegaoui A, Ghouti HA, Arse YB. Study of gamma‐ray radiation effects on series of bisphthalonitrile resins: Thermomechanical, mechanical, and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemical EngineeringBalochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences Quetta 87300 Pakistan
| | - Li‐li Zhang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐bin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Sadia Kiran
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Abdeldjalil Zegaoui
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Hamid Abdelhafid Ghouti
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yitagesu Bereket Arse
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
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