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Behrendt F, Gottschaldt M, Schubert US. Surface functionalized cryogels - characterization methods, recent progress in preparation and application. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024. [PMID: 39021096 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh00315b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Cryogels are polymeric materials with a sponge-like microstructure and have attracted significant attention in recent decades. Research has focused on their composition, fabrication techniques, characterization methods as well as potential or existing fields of applications. The use of functional precursors or functionalizing ligands enables the preparation of cryogels with desired properties such as biocompatibility or responsivity. They can also exhibit adsorptive properties or can be used for catalytical purposes. Although a very brief overview about several functional (macro-)monomers and functionalizing ligands has been provided by previous reviewers for certain cryogel applications, so far there has been no particular focus on the evaluation of the functionalization success and the characterization methods used. This review will provide a comprehensive overview of different characterization methods most recently used for the evaluation of cryogel functionalization. Furthermore, new functional (macro-)monomers and subsequent cryogel functionalization strategies are discussed, based on synthetic polymers, biopolymers and a combination of both. This review highlights the importance of the functionalization aspect in cryogel research in order to produce materials with tailored properties for certain applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Behrendt
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence Balance of the Microverse, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Gottschaldt
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence Balance of the Microverse, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
- Abbe Center of Photonics (ACP), Albert-Einstein-Straße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
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Sousa LSD, Chaves FS, Ferraro RB, Pessoa A, Minim LA. A quaternary amine cryogel column for chromatographic capture of L-Asparaginase. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2023.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Coimbra JC, Martins MA, Minim LA. A simplified CFD model to describe fluid dynamics, mass transport and breakthrough curves performance in cryogel supports for chromatographic separation. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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The potential use of a gyroid structure to represent monolithic matrices for bioseparation purposes: Fluid dynamics and mass transfer analysis via CFD. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Oshchepkov A, Oshchepkov M, Kamagurov S, Redchuk A, Oshchepkova M, Popov K, Kataev E. Fluorescence detection of phosphonates in water by a naphthalimide-based receptor and its derived cryopolymers. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01734e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The concentration of compound M in cryopolymers has a dramatic influence on the fluorescence response in the presence of phosphonates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maxim Oshchepkov
- JSC “Fine Chemicals R&D Centre”
- 107258 Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
- 125047 Moscow
| | - Semen Kamagurov
- JSC “Fine Chemicals R&D Centre”
- 107258 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Anatoly Redchuk
- JSC “Fine Chemicals R&D Centre”
- 107258 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Margarita Oshchepkova
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
- 125047 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Evgeny Kataev
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
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