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Irvine MW, Fang G, Eaves R, Mayo-Martin MB, Burnell ES, Costa BM, Culley GR, Volianskis A, Collingridge GL, Monaghan DT, Jane DE. Synthesis of a Series of Novel 3,9-Disubstituted Phenanthrenes as Analogues of Known NMDA Receptor Allosteric Modulators. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2015; 47:1593-1610. [PMID: 26568642 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1380114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
9-Substituted phenanthrene-3-carboxylic acids have been reported to have allosteric modulatory activity at the NMDA receptor. This receptor is activated by the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate and has been implicated in a range of neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, epilepsy and chronic pain and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Herein, the convenient synthesis of a wide range of novel 3,9-disubstituted phenanthrene derivatives starting from a few common intermediates is described. These new phenanthrene derivatives will help to clarify the structural requirements for allosteric modulation of the NMDA receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark W Irvine
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Guangyu Fang
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Richard Eaves
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Maria B Mayo-Martin
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Erica S Burnell
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Blaise M Costa
- Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6260 U.S.A
| | - Georgia R Culley
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Arturas Volianskis
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Graham L Collingridge
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
| | - Daniel T Monaghan
- Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6260 U.S.A
| | - David E Jane
- School of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
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Ford L, Atefi F, Singer RD, Scammells PJ. Grignard Reactions in Pyridinium and Phosphonium Ionic Liquids. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Balo C, Fernández F, Gómez G, González C, López C. Phenanthrylalkanoic acids, V: A useful access to α-methylphenanthreneacetic acids. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.2503241206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Balo C, Fernández F, González C, López C. 1H NMR spectra of monosubstituted phenanthrenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0584-8539(94)80142-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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