1
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Zhu LL, Tian L, Sun K, Li Y, Liu G, Cai B, Zhang H, Wang Y. N 2-Selective β-Thioalkylation of Benzotriazoles with Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12963-12974. [PMID: 36137279 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, N2-selective β-thioalkylation of benzotriazoles with unactivated alkenes and styrenes is reported. The N2-selective β-thioalkylation of benzotriazoles is highly stereospecific and works under simple and mild conditions, exhibiting excellent functional group tolerance. The high N2-selectivity is a consequence of the combination of hydrogen bonding and Lewis acid/base activation, which reverses the N2-position to be favored for alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Lifang Tian
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kunhui Sun
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Guanglu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Bin Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Yahui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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2
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Rai V, P K, Harmalkar SS, Dhuri SN, Maddani MR. 1,6-Addition of 1,2,3-NH triazoles to para-quinone methides: Facile access to highly selective N 1 and N 2 substituted triazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:345-351. [PMID: 34908078 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01717a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective syntheses of N1 and N2 substituted triazoles through a 1,6-addition reaction of 1,2,3-NH triazoles to p-quinone methide were achieved under mild reaction conditions. The present reactions showed superior results in terms of selectivity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time and broad substrate scope with good functional-group compatibility. Considering the high synthetic value of N1- and N2-substituted compounds and p-QM related research, the present strategy will greatly benefit researchers in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishakha Rai
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
| | - Kavyashree P
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India
| | | | - Sundar N Dhuri
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Goa 403206, India
| | - Mahagundappa R Maddani
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
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3
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Unveiling the complexity of the dual gold(I) catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination of alkynes leading to vinylazoles. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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4
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Xing Q, Zhou C, Jiang S, Chen S, Deng GJ. Acid-catalyzed three-component addition of carbonyl compounds with 1,2,3-triazoles and indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7838-7842. [PMID: 34549239 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01451j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient acid-catalyzed three-component reaction of indoles, 1-tosyl-1,2,3-triazoles and carbonyl compounds has been developed. The use of TsOH with a small amount of water significantly promoted the reaction yield. This method provided a general and one-pot approach for the synthesis of structurally diverse C3-alkylated indole derivatives. The alkylation exclusively occurred at the N2 position of triazoles. Various functional groups were tolerated under the optimized simple reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyan Xing
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Chunlan Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Shuxin Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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5
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Tang S, Yu J, Shao Y, Sun J. Scandium-catalyzed highly selective N2-alkylation of benzotriazoles with cyclohexanones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01060j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A scandium-catalyzed highly N2-selective alkylation of benzotriazoles with cyclohexanones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengbiao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jianliang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Ying Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
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6
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Yahata K, Kaneko Y, Akai S. Cobalt-Catalyzed Intermolecular Markovnikov Hydroamination of Nonactivated Olefins: N2-Selective Alkylation of Benzotriazole. Org Lett 2020; 22:598-603. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenzo Yahata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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7
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Roshandel S, Lunn MJ, Rasul G, Muthiah Ravinson DS, Suri SC, Prakash GKS. Catalyst-Free Regioselective N 2 Arylation of 1,2,3-Triazoles Using Diaryl Iodonium Salts. Org Lett 2019; 21:6255-6258. [PMID: 31386386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The widespread application of 1,2,3-triazoles in pharmaceuticals has resulted in substantial interest toward developing efficient postmodification methods. Whereas there are many postmodification methods available to obtain N1-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, developing a selective and convenient protocol to synthesize N2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles has been challenging. We report a catalyst-free and regioselective method to access N2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles in good to excellent yields (66-97%). This scalable postmodification protocol is effective for a wide range of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Roshandel
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California 90089-1661 , United States
| | - Maiko J Lunn
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California 90089-1661 , United States
| | - Golam Rasul
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California 90089-1661 , United States
| | - Daniel Sylvinson Muthiah Ravinson
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California 90089-1661 , United States
| | - Suresh C Suri
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California 90089-1661 , United States
| | - G K Surya Prakash
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California 90089-1661 , United States
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8
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Michon C, Gilbert J, Trivelli X, Nahra F, Cazin CSJ, Agbossou-Niedercorn F, Nolan SP. Gold(i) catalysed regio- and stereoselective intermolecular hydroamination of internal alkynes: towards functionalised azoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3805-3811. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00587k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Vinyl- and saturated azoles were synthesised through gold(i) catalysed regio- and stereoselective intermolecular hydroamination of internal alkynes and subsequent hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xavier Trivelli
- UGSF CNRS
- UMR 8576
- Univ. Lille
- 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex
- France
| | - Fady Nahra
- Department of Chemistry
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
| | | | | | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
- Department of Chemistry
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9
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Wang K, Chen P, Ji D, Zhang X, Xu G, Sun J. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective N
2
-Alkylation of Benzotriazoles with Diazo Compounds/Enynones via a Nonclassical Pathway. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12489-12493. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
| | - Ping Chen
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design; Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Danqing Ji
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design; Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Guangyang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
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10
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Wang K, Chen P, Ji D, Zhang X, Xu G, Sun J. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective N
2
-Alkylation of Benzotriazoles with Diazo Compounds/Enynones via a Nonclassical Pathway. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
| | - Ping Chen
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design; Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Danqing Ji
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design; Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Guangyang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology; School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; 1 Gehu Road 213164 Changzhou China
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11
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Berthold D, Breit B. Chemo-, Regio-, and Enantioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Allylation of Triazoles with Internal Alkynes and Terminal Allenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:598-601. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dino Berthold
- Institut für Organische
Chemie and Freiburg, Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische
Chemie and Freiburg, Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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12
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Xu K, Thieme N, Breit B. Unlocking the
N
2
Selectivity of Benzotriazoles: Regiodivergent and Highly Selective Coupling of Benzotriazoles with Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7268-71. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Xu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
| | - Niels Thieme
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
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13
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Xu K, Thieme N, Breit B. Unlocking the
N
2
Selectivity of Benzotriazoles: Regiodivergent and Highly Selective Coupling of Benzotriazoles with Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Xu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
| | - Niels Thieme
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
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14
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H-bond pattern in arylpiperazine structures. Structures of cis and trans 2-{4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]but-2-enyl}isoindoline-1,3-diones and their hydrochloride salts. J Mol Struct 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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