1
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1,10-Phenanthroline-based hexacatenar LCs with complex self-assembly, photophysical and binding selectivity behaviors. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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2
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Das B, McPherson JN, Colbran SB. Oligomers and macrocycles with [m]pyridine[n]pyrrole (m + n ≥ 3) domains: Formation and applications of anion, guest molecule and metal ion complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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3
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Omoto K, Hosono N, Gochomori M, Kitagawa S. Paraffinic metal–organic polyhedrons: solution-processable porous modules exhibiting three-dimensional molecular order. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7290-7293. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03705a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Metal–organic polyhedral cages with paraffinic side chains are designed as “porous modules” that self-organize into three-dimensional ordered structures and form into a self-supporting film, affording solution processable porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Omoto
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Nobuhiko Hosono
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Mika Gochomori
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho
- Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)
- Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS)
- Kyoto University
- Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho
- Kyoto 606-8501
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4
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Kawano SI, Kato M, Soumiya S, Nakaya M, Onoe J, Tanaka K. Columnar Liquid Crystals from a Giant Macrocycle Mesogen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Kawano
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Masahiro Kato
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Shinya Soumiya
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Masato Nakaya
- Department of Energy Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Jun Onoe
- Department of Energy Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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5
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Kawano SI, Kato M, Soumiya S, Nakaya M, Onoe J, Tanaka K. Columnar Liquid Crystals from a Giant Macrocycle Mesogen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:167-171. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Revised: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Kawano
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Masahiro Kato
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Shinya Soumiya
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Masato Nakaya
- Department of Energy Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Jun Onoe
- Department of Energy Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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6
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Abstract
A large number of porphyrinoids containing 2,2'-bipyrrole subunits have appeared since they were originally found as a component of sapphyrin and corrole, and it was found that the bipyrrole subunit endowed macrocycles with specific geometric features and electronic properties. Synthetic methods for bipyrrole-containing precursors for porphyrinoid are summarized in this review; these include coupling reactions of pyrrole rings, pyrrole ring-forming reactions leading directly to bipyrrole units, and synthetic reactions for oligopyrrolic compounds. Some hybrid oligopyrroles having nonpyrrole (hetero)aromatic ring(s) are also included. This review also describes porphyrinoids composed of bipyrrole subunits. Interesting electronic properties derived from strong cyclo-π-conjugation are highlighted in the bipyrrole-based porphyrinoids with or without meso-like carbons. Anion-binding chemistry is one of the main topics for bipyrrole-based macrocycles with less efficient or deficient cyclo-π-conjugation, such as those linked with electronically localized aromatic ring(s), with sp3 carbon(s), and with amido or imine connection(s). The principal concern in this review is porphyrinoids of relatively large ring size, composed of more than five units of pyrroles and (hetero)aromatic substitutes in total, and so bipyrrole-based porphyrinoids up to five pyrrolic units, such as corroles, porphycenes, sapphyrins, and smaragdyrin, will not be covered here except for some special cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ichiro Setsune
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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7
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Kawano SI, Inada H, Tanaka K. Self-assembled Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Property of Metallomacrocycle Composed of Naphthalenedihydroxamate and Cu2+Ions. CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.160577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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8
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Kawano SI, Hamazaki T, Suzuki A, Kurahashi K, Tanaka K. Metal-Ion-Induced Switch of Liquid-Crystalline Orientation of Metallomacrocycles. Chemistry 2016; 22:15674-15683. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Kawano
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Takashi Hamazaki
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Atsushi Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kenshin Kurahashi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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9
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Stępień M, Gońka E, Żyła M, Sprutta N. Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds: Synthetic Routes, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3479-3716. [PMID: 27258218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 868] [Impact Index Per Article: 108.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensionally extended, polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (heterocyclic nanographenes) are a highly versatile class of organic materials, applicable as functional chromophores and organic semiconductors. In this Review, we discuss the rich chemistry of large heteroaromatics, focusing on their synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in materials science. This Review summarizes the historical development and current state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research, which has become one of the key exploration areas of modern heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Gońka
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marika Żyła
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Natasza Sprutta
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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10
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Li X, Li B, Chen L, Hu J, Wen C, Zheng Q, Wu L, Zeng H, Gong B, Yuan L. Liquid-crystalline mesogens based on cyclo[6]aramides: distinctive phase transitions in response to macrocyclic host-guest interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 54:11147-52. [PMID: 26352024 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Producing macrocyclic mesogens that are responsive to guest encapsulation presents a significant challenge. Cyclo[6]aramides, a type of macrocycle with a hydrogen-bond-constrained backbone, exhibit thermotropic lamellar, discotic nematic, hexagonal, and rectangular columnar mesophases over a considerably wide temperature range, including at room temperature. Additionally, cyclo[6]aramides show unusual mesophase transitions from lamellar to hexagonal columnar phase mediated by macrocyclic host-guest (H-G) interactions between the macrocycles and alkylammonium salts. The phase transition, triggered by an organic guest engaging in H-G interactions with a macrocyclic cavity, provides a novel strategy for manipulating the properties of liquid-crystalline materials. The crystal structure of a homologous cyclo[6]aramide reveals a disk-shaped, near-planar molecular backbone that facilitates intermolecular π-π stacking and leads to columnar assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Li
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China)
| | - Bao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 (China)
| | - Long Chen
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China)
| | - Jinchuan Hu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China)
| | - Chengdanyang Wen
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China)
| | - Qingdong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 (China)
| | - Lixin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 (China)
| | - Huaqiang Zeng
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore 138669 (Singapore)
| | - Bing Gong
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260 (USA).
| | - Lihua Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China).
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11
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Liquid-Crystalline Mesogens Based on Cyclo[6]aramides: Distinctive Phase Transitions in Response to Macrocyclic Host-Guest Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Kawano SI, Ishida Y, Tanaka K. Columnar Liquid-Crystalline Metallomacrocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2295-302. [DOI: 10.1021/ja510585u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Kawano
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Yukari Ishida
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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13
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McSkimming A, Shrestha S, Bhadbhade MM, Thordarson P, Colbran SB. Macrocyclic Bis(phenanthroline-pyrrole): A Convenient One-Pot Synthesis, Structure(s), Spectroscopic, and Redox Properties, and the Binding of Amine Guests, Protons, and Lanthanide Ions. Chem Asian J 2013; 9:136-45. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2013] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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14
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Kuritani M, Tashiro S, Shionoya M. Organic and Organometallic Nanofibers Formed by Supramolecular Assembly of Diamond-Shaped Macrocyclic Ligands and PdIIComplexes. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1368-71. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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Zhang Z, Lim JM, Ishida M, Roznyatovskiy VV, Lynch VM, Gong HY, Yang X, Kim D, Sessler JL. Cyclo[m]pyridine[n]pyrroles: hybrid macrocycles that display expanded π-conjugation upon protonation. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:4076-9. [PMID: 22332703 DOI: 10.1021/ja211985k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Novel hybrid cyclo[m]pyridine[n]pyrroles have been synthesized using Suzuki coupling. Their NMR and optical spectroscopic features and solid state structural parameters provide support for the proposal that these species are best described as locally aromatic compounds devoid of long-range intersubunit conjugation. However, an extension of the π-conjugation in the macrocycles can be realized through protonation, as inferred from optical spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction-based structural studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station-A5300, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, USA
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16
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Ide T, Takeuchi D, Osakada K. Columnar self-assembly of rhomboid macrocyclic molecules via step-like intermolecular interaction. Crystal formation and gelation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:278-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc15311k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Sato K, Itoh Y, Aida T. Columnarly assembled liquid-crystalline peptidic macrocycles unidirectionally orientable over a large area by an electric field. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:13767-9. [PMID: 21627140 DOI: 10.1021/ja203894r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Being inspired by naturally occurring peptidic macrocycles, we developed liquid-crystalline (LC) compounds 1 and 2 that are capable of self-assembling into hexagonal columnar mesophases over a wide temperature range that includes room temperature. Their bowl-shaped macrocyclic cores are conformationally robust because of the presence of internal H-bonds, while the columnar assembly is ensured by intermolecular H-bonding interactions involving the exocyclic amide units. When an electric field was applied to their LC films from a direction orthogonal to the film plane, the columns were oriented homeotropically over a large area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Sato
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Japan
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