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Caballero-García G, Goodman JM. N-Triflylphosphoramides: highly acidic catalysts for asymmetric transformations. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9565-9618. [PMID: 34723293 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01708j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
N-Triflylphosphoramides (NTPA), have become increasingly popular catalysts in the development of enantioselective transformations as they are stronger Brønsted acids than the corresponding phosphoric acids (PA). Their highly acidic, asymmetric active site can activate difficult, unreactive substrates. In this review, we present an account of asymmetric transformations using this type of catalyst that have been reported in the past ten years and we classify these reactions using the enantio-determining step as the key criterion. This compendium of NTPA-catalysed reactions is organised into the following categories: (1) cycloadditions, (2) electrocyclisations, polyene and related cyclisations, (3) addition reactions to imines, (4) electrophilic aromatic substitutions, (5) addition reactions to carbocations, (6) aldol and related reactions, (7) addition reactions to double bonds, and (8) rearrangements and desymmetrisations. We highlight the use of NTPA in total synthesis and suggest mnemonics which account for their enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jonathan M Goodman
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, UK.
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2
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Han X, Shan LX, Zhu JX, Zhang CS, Zhang XM, Zhang FM, Wang H, Tu YQ, Yang M, Zhang WS. Copper-Nitrene-Catalyzed Desymmetric Oxaziridination/1,2-Alkyl Rearrangement of 1,3-Diketones toward Bicyclic Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22688-22692. [PMID: 34414645 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Although copper-nitrene has been extensively studied as a versatile active species in various transformations, asymmetric reactions involving copper-nitrene have been limited to the aziridination of olefins. Herein, we report the novel copper-nitrene-catalyzed desymmetric oxaziridination reaction of cyclic diketones with alkyl azides and the subsequent rearrangement of the resulting highly active intermediate, which produces a synthetically challenging chiral bicyclic lactam containing a quaternary carbon center. This procedure not only enriches the copper-nitrene-catalyzed asymmetric reactions, but also provides an alternative strategy to address the inherent challenges of catalytic asymmetric Schmidt reactions. This unique reaction could inspire the investigation of novel copper-nitrene-catalyzed asymmetric transformations and their reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Li-Xin Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jin-Xin Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Chang-Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chiral Medicine Chemistry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Ming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wen-Shuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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3
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Han X, Shan L, Zhu J, Zhang C, Zhang X, Zhang F, Wang H, Tu Y, Yang M, Zhang W. Copper‐Nitrene‐Catalyzed Desymmetric Oxaziridination/1,2‐Alkyl Rearrangement of 1,3‐Diketones toward Bicyclic Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Li‐Xin Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Jin‐Xin Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Chang‐Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiao‐Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Fu‐Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Yong‐Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chiral Medicine Chemistry Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Ming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Wen‐Shuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
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4
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Construction of three stereocenters via hydrogenative desymmetrization of 2,2,5-trisubstituted cyclohexane-1,3-diones. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9873-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Shindo M, Iwata T. Synthesis, Stereochemical Stability, and Biological Activity of Stemonamine and Its Related Stemona Alkaloids. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-19-902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Parmar D, Sugiono E, Raja S, Rueping M. Addition and Correction to Complete Field Guide to Asymmetric BINOL-Phosphate Derived Brønsted Acid and Metal Catalysis: History and Classification by Mode of Activation; Brønsted Acidity, Hydrogen Bonding, Ion Pairing, and Metal Phosphates. Chem Rev 2017; 117:10608-10620. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Yang BM, Cai PJ, Tu YQ, Yu ZX, Chen ZM, Wang SH, Wang SH, Zhang FM. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Tandem Nazarov Cyclization/Semipinacol Rearrangement: Rapid Construction of Chiral Spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diones. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8344-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin-Miao Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Jun Cai
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Hu Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hua Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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8
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Burns AR, Madec AGE, Low DW, Roy ID, Lam HW. Enantioselective synthesis of bicyclo[3.n.1]alkanes by chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed desymmetrizing Michael cyclizations. Chem Sci 2015; 6:3550-3555. [PMID: 29511516 PMCID: PMC5659222 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00753d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
2,2-Disubstituted cyclic 1,3-diketones containing a tethered electron-deficient alkene undergo chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed desymmetrizing Michael cyclizations to give bridged bicyclic products in high enantioselectivities. Both bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes are accessible using this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan R Burns
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, The King's Buildings, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh , EH9 3FJ , UK
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Amaël G E Madec
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Darryl W Low
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, The King's Buildings, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh , EH9 3FJ , UK
| | - Iain D Roy
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, The King's Buildings, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh , EH9 3FJ , UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, The King's Buildings, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh , EH9 3FJ , UK
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
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9
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Parmar D, Sugiono E, Raja S, Rueping M. Complete field guide to asymmetric BINOL-phosphate derived Brønsted acid and metal catalysis: history and classification by mode of activation; Brønsted acidity, hydrogen bonding, ion pairing, and metal phosphates. Chem Rev 2014; 114:9047-153. [PMID: 25203602 DOI: 10.1021/cr5001496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1503] [Impact Index Per Article: 150.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dixit Parmar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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10
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Gualtierotti JB, Pasche D, Wang Q, Zhu J. Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Bicyclic Bislactones Bearing an All-Carbon Stereogenic Center: Total Syntheses of (−)-Rhazinilam and (−)-Leucomidine B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Gualtierotti JB, Pasche D, Wang Q, Zhu J. Phosphoric acid catalyzed desymmetrization of bicyclic bislactones bearing an all-carbon stereogenic center: total syntheses of (-)-rhazinilam and (-)-leucomidine B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9926-30. [PMID: 25048385 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Revised: 06/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a catalytic amount of an imidodiphosphoric acid, enantioselective desymmetrization of bicyclic bislactones by reaction with alcohols took place smoothly to afford enantiomerically enriched monoacids having an all-carbon stereogenic center. Concise catalytic enantioselective syntheses of both (-)-rhazinilam and (-)-leucomidine B were subsequently developed using (S)-methyl 4-ethyl-4-formylpimelate monoacid as a common starting material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Gualtierotti
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304. 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) http://lspn.epfl.ch
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12
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Motiwala HF, Fehl C, Li SW, Hirt E, Porubsky P, Aubé J. Overcoming product inhibition in catalysis of the intramolecular Schmidt reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:9000-9. [PMID: 23687993 DOI: 10.1021/ja402848c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A method for carrying out the intramolecular Schmidt reaction of alkyl azides and ketones using a substoichiometric amount of catalyst is reported. Following extensive screening, the use of the strong hydrogen-bond-donating solvent hexafluoro-2-propanol was found to be consistent with low catalyst loadings, which ranged from 2.5 mol % for favorable substrates to 25 mol % for more difficult cases. Reaction optimization, broad substrate scope, and preliminary mechanistic studies of this improved version of the reaction are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, 2034 Becker Drive, West Campus, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
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13
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Zeng M, Zhang W, You S. One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles by ChiralN-Triflyl Phosphoramide Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of 4,7-Dihydroindole withβ,γ-Unsaturatedα-Keto Esters. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201200759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Chen ZH, Tian JM, Chen ZM, Tu YQ. Total Synthesis of (±)-Parvineostemonine. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2199-202. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Ma AJ, Tu YQ, Peng JB, Dou QY, Hou SH, Zhang FM, Wang SH. Total Synthesis of (−)-FR901483. Org Lett 2012; 14:3604-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301331t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Bao Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yun Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Si-Hua Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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16
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Zhang QW, Xiang K, Tu YQ, Zhang SY, Zhang XM, Zhao YM, Zhang TC. Formal synthesis of (-)-cephalotaxine based on a tandem hydroamination/semipinacol rearrangement reaction. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:894-8. [PMID: 22383373 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201101029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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17
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Wang SG, Han L, Zeng M, Sun FL, Zhang W, You SL. Enantioselective synthesis of fluorene derivatives by chiral N-triflyl phosphoramide catalyzed double Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3202-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob07168a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Chen ZH, Chen ZM, Zhang YQ, Tu YQ, Zhang FM. Total Synthesis of (±)-Maistemonine, (±)-Stemonamide, and (±)-Isomaistemonine. J Org Chem 2011; 76:10173-86. [DOI: 10.1021/jo202042x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and
Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and
Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and
Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and
Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and
Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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19
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Rueping M, Ieawsuwan W. Asymmetric Brønsted acid catalyzed carbonyl activation – organocatalytic domino electrocyclization–halogenation reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11450-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc15289k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Rueping M, Theissmann T, Stoeckel M, Antonchick AP. Direct enantioselective access to 4-substituted tetrahydroquinolines by catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of quinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:6844-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05870c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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