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Jiang H, Zhu S, Cui Z, Li Z, Liang Y, Zhu J, Hu P, Zhang HL, Hu W. High-performance five-ring-fused organic semiconductors for field-effect transistors. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3071-3122. [PMID: 35319036 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01136g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Organic molecular semiconductors have been paid great attention due to their advantages of low-temperature processability, low fabrication cost, good flexibility, and excellent electronic properties. As a typical example of five-ring-fused organic semiconductors, a single crystal of pentacene shows a high mobility of up to 40 cm2 V-1 s-1, indicating its potential application in organic electronics. However, the photo- and optical instabilities of pentacene make it unsuitable for commercial applications. But, molecular engineering, for both the five-ring-fused building block and side chains, has been performed to improve the stability of materials as well as maintain high mobility. Here, several groups (thiophenes, pyrroles, furans, etc.) are introduced to design and replace one or more benzene rings of pentacene and construct novel five-ring-fused organic semiconductors. In this review article, ∼500 five-ring-fused organic prototype molecules and their derivatives are summarized to provide a general understanding of this catalogue material for application in organic field-effect transistors. The results indicate that many five-ring-fused organic semiconductors can achieve high mobilities of more than 1 cm2 V-1 s-1, and a hole mobility of up to 18.9 cm2 V-1 s-1 can be obtained, while an electron mobility of 27.8 cm2 V-1 s-1 can be achieved in five-ring-fused organic semiconductors. The HOMO-LUMO levels, the synthesis process, the molecular packing, and the side-chain engineering of five-ring-fused organic semiconductors are analyzed. The current problems, conclusions, and perspectives are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Shengli Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Zhenduo Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Zhaoyang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Yanqin Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Jiamin Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Peng Hu
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, China
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Huang H, Du Z, Huang C, Zhang J, Liu S, Fu N, Zhao B, Yang R, Huang W. Angular/linear-shaped indacenodithiophene (IDT) for donor-acceptor copolymers: Geometric shape effects on physical properties and photovoltaic performance. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Yin Y, Zhang Y, Zhao L. Indaceno-Based Conjugated Polymers for Polymer Solar Cells. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1700697. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuli Yin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
| | - Yong Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
| | - Liancheng Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
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Akita M, Saito M, Osaka I, Koganezawa T, Takimiya K. Amide-bridged terphenyl and dithienylbenzene units for semiconducting polymers. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra28140g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Semiconducting polymers with new “electron-neutral” amide-bridged building units were designed, synthesized, and studied as materials for organic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Akita
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima
- Japan
| | - Masahiko Saito
- Emergent Molecular Function Research Group
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science
- Wako
- Japan
| | - Itaru Osaka
- Emergent Molecular Function Research Group
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science
- Wako
- Japan
| | | | - Kazuo Takimiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima
- Japan
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Kamimoto N, Schollmeyer D, Mitsudo K, Suga S, Waldvogel SR. Palladium-Catalyzed Domino CH/NH Functionalization: An Efficient Approach to Nitrogen-Bridged Heteroacenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:8257-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wu JS, Cheng SW, Cheng YJ, Hsu CS. Donor–acceptor conjugated polymers based on multifused ladder-type arenes for organic solar cells. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:1113-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00250d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 494] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we summarize the recent development of the multifused ladder-type conjugated building blocks for making donor–acceptor conjugated copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhong-Sian Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- 30010 Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Wen Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- 30010 Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- 30010 Taiwan
| | - Chain-Shu Hsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- 30010 Taiwan
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Jo H, Park S, Choi H, Lee S, Song K, Biswas S, Sharma A, Sharma GD, Ko J. S,N-Heteropentacene based small molecules with A–D–A structure for solution processed organic bulk heterojunction solar cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21657e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
SN(BTTh2)2 and SN(BTAOTh2)2, containing an electron rich planar S,N-heteropentacene flanked with alkoxy substituted and unsubstituted benzothiadiazole and end capped with hexyl-substituted bi-thiophene units, were designed and synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeonjun Jo
- Department of New Material Chemistry
- Korea University
- Sejong
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sojin Park
- Department of New Material Chemistry
- Korea University
- Sejong
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeju Choi
- Department of New Material Chemistry
- Korea University
- Sejong
- Republic of Korea
| | - Subok Lee
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Korea National University of Education
- Chungbuk 28173
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kihyung Song
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Korea National University of Education
- Chungbuk 28173
- Republic of Korea
| | - S. Biswas
- Department of Physics
- LNMIIT
- Jaipur
- India
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
- LNMIIT
- Jaipur
- India
| | - Ganesh. D. Sharma
- R & D Center for Engineering and Science
- JEC Group of Colleges
- Jaipur Engineering College Campus
- Jaipur
- India
| | - Jaejung Ko
- Department of New Material Chemistry
- Korea University
- Sejong
- Republic of Korea
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Akkuratov AV, Troshin PA. Conjugated polymers with benzothiadiazole, benzoxadiazole, and benzotriazole moieties as promising semiconductor materials for organic solar cells. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090414040010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Lu C, Chen W. DiketopyrrolopyrroleThiophene‐Based Acceptor–Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Materials for High‐Performance Field‐Effect Transistors. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:2813-21. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 2‐23635230
| | - Wen‐Chang Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 2‐23635230
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Lai YY, Cheng YJ, Chen CH, Cheng SW, Cao FY, Hsu CS. Synthesis, photophysical and photovoltaic properties of a new class of two-dimensional conjugated polymers containing donor–acceptor chromophores as pendant groups. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00168g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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