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Iftikhar R, Khan FZ, Naeem N. Recent synthetic strategies of small heterocyclic organic molecules with optoelectronic applications: a review. Mol Divers 2024; 28:271-307. [PMID: 36609738 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10597-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few years, there have been tremendous developments in the design and synthesis of organic optoelectronic materials with appealing applications in device fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes, superconductors, organic lasers, organic field-effect transistors, clean energy-producing organic solar cells, etc. There is an increasing demand for the synthesis of green, highly efficient organic optoelectronic materials to cope with the issue of efficiency roll-off in organic semiconductor-based devices. This review systematically summarized the recent progress in the design and synthesis of small organic molecules having promising optoelectronic properties for their potential applications in optoelectronic devices during the last 10-year range (2010-early 2021).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Iftikhar
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2055, Australia.
| | - Faiza Zahid Khan
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Naila Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
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2
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Park JY, Song R, Liang J, Jin L, Wang K, Li S, Shi E, Gao Y, Zeller M, Teat SJ, Guo P, Huang L, Zhao YS, Blum V, Dou L. Thickness control of organic semiconductor-incorporated perovskites. Nat Chem 2023; 15:1745-1753. [PMID: 37653228 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01311-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional organic semiconductor-incorporated perovskites are a promising family of hybrid materials for optoelectronic applications, owing in part to their inherent quantum well architecture. Tuning their structures and properties for specific properties, however, has remained challenging. Here we report a general method to tune the dimensionality of phase-pure organic semiconductor-incorporated perovskite single crystals during their synthesis, by judicious choice of solvent. The length of the conjugated semiconducting organic cations and the dimensionality (n value) of the inorganic layers can be manipulated at the same time. The energy band offsets and exciton dynamics at the organic-inorganic interfaces can therefore be precisely controlled. Furthermore, we show that longer and more planar π-conjugated organic cations induce a more rigid inorganic crystal lattice, which leads to suppressed exciton-phonon interactions and better optoelectronic properties as compared to conventional two-dimensional perovskites. As a demonstration, optically driven lasing behaviour with substantially lower lasing thresholds was realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jee Yung Park
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Ruyi Song
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jie Liang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Linrui Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Kang Wang
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Shunran Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA
| | - Enzheng Shi
- Research Center for Industries of the Future and School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Peijun Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA
| | - Libai Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
| | - Yong Sheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Volker Blum
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
| | - Letian Dou
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
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3
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Zhao B, Wang H, Han C, Ma P, Li Z, Chang P, Xu H. Highly Efficient Deep‐Red Non‐Doped Diodes Based on a T‐Shape Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bingjie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
| | - Huiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
| | - Chunmiao Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
| | - Peng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
| | - Zhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
| | - Peng Chang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
| | - Hui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Heilongjiang University Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China
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Zhao B, Wang H, Han C, Ma P, Li Z, Chang P, Xu H. Highly Efficient Deep-Red Non-Doped Diodes Based on a T-Shape Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19042-19047. [PMID: 32697873 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Device simplification is of practical significance for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and remains the great challenge for deep-red emitters. Herein, a deep-red thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecule (pTPA-DPPZ) is reported which features a T shaped structure containing two triphenylamine (TPA) donors, one either side of a planar dipyridophenazine (DPPZ) acceptor. The rational spatial arrangement of the functional groups leads to limited but sufficient molecular packing for effective carrier transport. The neat pTPA-DPPZ film achieves an around 90-fold improved radiation rate constant of 107 s-1 and the nearly unitary reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) efficiency, as well as accelerated emission decays for quenching suppression. The high radiation and RISC result in a photoluminescence quantum yield of 87 %. The bilayer OLED based on the pTPA-DPPZ emissive layer achieved the record external quantum efficiencies of 12.3 % for maximum and 10.4 % at 1000 nits, accompanied by the deep-red electroluminescence with the excellent color purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
| | - Huiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
| | - Chunmiao Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
| | - Peng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
| | - Peng Chang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China
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Oxidation for unsymmetrical bromo-1,10-phenanthrolines and subsequent hydroxylation, decarbonylation and chlorination reactions. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Wang N, Chang FF, Peng YX, Qian HF, Huang W. Syntheses, characterizations of copper compounds containing a series of S-, N-containing aromatic heterocyclic 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine derivatives. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1239820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Fei-Fan Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Yu-Xin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Hui-Fen Qian
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China
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Klikar M, Solanke P, Tydlitát J, Bureš F. Alphabet-Inspired Design of (Hetero)Aromatic Push-Pull Chromophores. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1886-905. [PMID: 27272649 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Push-pull molecules represent a unique and fascinating class of organic π-conjugated materials. Herein, we provide a summary of their recent extraordinary design inspired by letters of the alphabet, especially focusing on H-, L-, T-, V-, X-, and Y-shaped molecules. Representative structures from each class were presented and their fundamental properties and prospective applications were discussed. In particular, emphasis is given to molecules recently prepared in our laboratory with T-, X-, and Y-shaped arrangements based on indan-1,3-dione, benzene, pyridine, pyrazine, imidazole, and triphenylamine. These push-pull molecules turned out to be very efficient charge-transfer chromophores with tunable properties suitable for second-order nonlinear optics, two-photon absorption, reversible pH-induced and photochromic switching, photocatalysis, and intercalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Klikar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Parmeshwar Solanke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Tydlitát
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Bureš
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, 53210, Czech Republic
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Comparisons on isomeric 1,10-phenanthroline aromatic heterocyclic derivatives with triphenylamine and thiophene donors before and after rhenium(I) carbonyl complexation. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ma BB, Peng YX, Zhao PC, Huang W. cis and trans Isomers distinguished by imidazole N-alkylation after Debus-Radziszewski reaction starting from 2,7-di-tert-butyl-pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Substitution effects on the properties of 10,13-disubstituted dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine donor–acceptor compounds and their ruthenium(II) complexes. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Peng YX, Tao T, Wang XX, Ma BB, Zhang K, Huang W. Advantage of the N-Alkylation Strategy for Retaining the Molecular Planarity for Oligothiophene/Imidazole/1,10-Phenanthroline-Based Heterocyclic Semiconducting and Fluorescent Compounds. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:3593-603. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2014] [Revised: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Hu B, Geng J, Zhang L, Huang W. Variations of structures and solid-state conductivity of isomeric silver(I) coordination polymers having linear and V-shaped thiophene-centered ditriazole ligands. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ma BB, Peng YX, Tao T, Huang W. A distinguishable photovoltaic performance on dye-sensitized solar cells using ruthenium sensitizers with a pair of isomeric ancillary ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16601-16604. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01832j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
A pair of isomeric ruthenium sensitizers BM1 and BM2, having TIP based ancillary ligands with a 9-phenylcarbazole tail at the α or β position of the thiophene unit, shows a distinguishable photovoltaic performance on DSCs (PCEs: 7.33% and 5.33% for BM1 and BM2 as compared with 6.07% for the standard N3-dye).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin-Bin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Xin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Tao Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
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