Self-Assembly of Five 8-Hydroxyquinolinate-Based Complexes: Tunable Core, Supramolecular Structure, and Photoluminescence Properties

From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems

Introduction of photoactive building blocks into mixed-ligand coordination polymers appears to be a promising way to produce new advanced luminescent materials. However, rational design and self-assembly of the multi-component supramolecular systems is challenging from both a conceptual and synthetic perspective. Here, we report exploratory studies that investigate the potential of [Zn(q)₂]₂[tBuZn(OH)]₂ complex (q = deprotonated 8-hydroxyquinoline) as an organozinc precursor as well as a mixed-ligand synthetic strategy for the preparation of new luminescent coordination polymers (CPs). As a result we present three new 2D mixed-ligand Zn(II)-quinolinate coordination polymers which are based on various zinc quinolinate secondary building units interconnected by two different organic linker types, i.e., deprotonated 4,4'-oxybisbenzoic acid (H₂obc) as a flexible dicarboxylate linker and/or selected bipyridines (bipy). Remarkably, using the title organozinc precursors in a combination with H₂obc and 4,4'-bipyridine, a novel molecular zinc quinolinate building unit, [Zn₄(q)₆(bipy)₂(obc)₂], was obtained which self-assembled into a chain-type hydrogen-bonded network. The application of the organometallic precursor allowed for its direct reaction with the selected ligands at ambient temperature, avoiding the use of both solvothermal conditions and additional base reagents. In turn, the reaction involving Zn(NO₃)₂, as a classical inorganic precursor, in a combination with H₂obc and bipy led to a novel 1D coordination polymer [Zn₂(q)₂(NO₃)₂(bipy)]. While the presence of H₂obc was essential for the formation of this coordination polymer, this ditopic linker was not incorporated into the isolated product, which indicates its templating behavior. The reported compounds were characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis as well as UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy.

A highly stable 8-hydroxyquinolinate-based metal–organic framework as a selective fluorescence sensor for Fe3+, Cr2O72− and nitroaromatic explosives

A novel 8-hydroxyquinolinate-based metal–organic framework exhibits excellent sensing performance toward Fe³⁺, Cr₂O₇²⁻ and nitroaromatic explosives.

Highly effective synthesis of a cobalt(ii) metal–organic coordination polymer by using continuous flow chemistry

By using an Asia flow synthesis system (chip reactor), a new coordination polymer [Co₂L₄(H₂O)₂]·CH₃CN·H₂O (HL = (E)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)vinyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline) has been achieved with 95% yield, demonstrating the uniqueness of flow-type reactions.

Assembly of four 8-quinolinate-based multinuclear complexes: the effect of substituents on core structures and photoluminescence properties

Four multinuclear complexes with different core structures are synthesized. The core structures and photoluminescence properties of M(ii)–quinolinate complexes are controlled by the different substituent groups of ligands.

Tetranuclear Heterometallic {Zn2Eu2} Complexes With 1-Naphthoate Anions: Synthesis, Structure and Photoluminescence Properties

A series of new tetranuclear heterometallic Zn(II) -Eu(III) complexes have been synthesized, that is, (bpy)2 Zn2Eu2 (naph)10 (1), (bpy)2 Zn2Eu2 (naph)8 (NO3)2 (2), and (phen)2 Zn2Eu2 (naph)8 (NO3)2 (3), and other ones, where naph(-) is the 1-naphthoate anion, bpy=2,2'-bipyridyl, and phen=1,10-phenanthroline. The solid-phase complexes consist of large supramolecular ensembles due to stacking interactions between the aromatic ligands. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements were carried out to study PL spectra, lifetimes and quantum yields (QY) of the synthesized complexes at different temperatures. The external QY for the solid phases of complexes under UV excitation was found to exceed 20 %. It has been shown that partial replacement of naphthoate ligands in the coordination environment of Eu(3+) by NO3(-) anions influences the PL properties. To investigate the behavior of these complexes in solvent, we dissolved complex 3 in MeCN, put it on a transparent glass as a substrate, and studied the PL properties at room temperature.

Comparative studies on OLED performances of chloro and fluoro substituted Zn(ii) 8-hydroxyquinolinates

As the substituents are changed from fluorine to chlorine, the organic electroluminescent device based on the complex 6 (DCBQ) shows overall better performance than that of complex 5 (TFBQ).

Five 8-hydroxyquinolinate-based coordination polymers with tunable structures and photoluminescent properties for sensing nitroaromatics

Five coordination polymers with different structures have been prepared. The tunable structures and photoluminescent properties for sensing nitroaromatics in five polymers were observed.

Structural and luminescence modulation in 8-hydroxyquinolinate-based coordination polymers by varying the dicarboxylic acid

Using dicarboxylic acids as secondary auxiliary ligands, six coordination polymers are synthesized under solvothermal conditions. These polymers exhibited disparate fluorescence emission bands and lifetimes due to their different metal centers and supramolecular structures.

Six Zn(ii) and Cd(ii) coordination polymers assembled from a similar binuclear building unit: tunable structures and luminescence properties

Six coordination polymers with different structures have been prepared. The tunable structures and photoluminescence properties were observed due to their different metal centers and supramolecular structures.