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Kumar A, Jeong E, Noh Y, Chae PS. Fluorescence-based ratiometric sensors as emerging tools for CN - detection: Chemical structures, sensing mechanisms and applications. Methods 2024; 222:57-80. [PMID: 38191006 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2024.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Hazardous cyanide anions (CN-) are increasingly threatening the environment and human health due to their widespread use in industry and many other fields. Over the past three decades, a large number of probes have been reported to sensitively and selectively detect this toxic anion, while a rather limited number of ratiometric fluorescent probes have been developed. The ratiometric probes have significant potential in bio-imaging and biomedical applications because of the ability to detect CN- in a quick, convenient and affordable way. In this review, we introduce 42 ratiometric fluorescent probes reported in the past 6 years (2018-2023) for CN- detection. Our description includes the chemical structures, photo-physical properties, CN- sensing mechanisms, solution color changes, limits of detection (LODs) and/or various applications of these chemical probes. This review provides guidelines for design and development of a new ratiometric probe for effective CN- detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwani Kumar
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 155-88, Republic of Korea,.
| | - Eunhye Jeong
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 155-88, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngwoo Noh
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 155-88, Republic of Korea
| | - Pil Seok Chae
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 155-88, Republic of Korea,.
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2
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Kumar A, Hur W, Seong GH, Chae PS. Ratiometric orange fluorescent and colorimetric highly sensitive imidazolium-bearing naphthoquinolinedione-based probes for CN - sensing in aqueous solutions and bio-samples. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1267:341376. [PMID: 37257976 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of cyanide (CN-) in industry results in contamination of various effluents such as drain, lake, and tap water, an imminent danger to the environment and human health. We prepared naphthoquinolinedione (cyclized; 1-5) and anthracenedione (un-cyclized) probes (6-7) for selective detection of CN-. The addition of CN- to the probe solutions (1-5) resulted in a color change from pale green to orange under 365 nm illumination. The nucleophilic addition of CN- to C2 of the imidazolium ring of the probes is responsible for selective CN- detection. Among all probes, 1 gave the lowest fluorescence-based LOD of 0.13 pM. In contrast, the un-cyclized probes (6 and 7) were substantially inferior to the cyclized counterparts (1 and 2, respectively) for detecting a trace amount of CN-. The notably low LOD displayed by probe 1 was maintained in the detection of CN- in real food samples, human fluids, and human brain cells. This is the first report studying imidazolium-bearing naphthoquinolinedione-based probes for CN- sensing in 100% water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwani Kumar
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 155-88, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won Hur
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 155-88, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Hun Seong
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 155-88, Republic of Korea
| | - Pil Seok Chae
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 155-88, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Development of coumarin derivatives as fluoride ion sensor. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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4
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Song YF, Wu WN, Zhao XL, Wang Y, Fan YC, Dong XY, Xu ZH. A simple colorimetric and fluorometric probe for rapid detection of CN - with large emission shift. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 280:121540. [PMID: 35780762 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel probe R was synthesized via Knoevenagel reaction between 3H-benzo[f]chromium-2-formaldehyde and ethyl cyanoacetate for selective detection of CN- in both colorimetric and fluorescent signal channels. The recognition of CN- was through the nucleophilic reaction of CN- to C = C of probe R, which destroys π-conjugation and blocks the ICT effect of the probe, resulting in colorimetric and fluorometric responses. Probe R showed great sensitivity toward CN-, with large fluorescent emission (595 nm) and low detection limit (0.70 μM). Moreover, probe R can detect exogenous CN- in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Fei Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Wei-Na Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Lei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China.
| | - Yun-Chang Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Xi-Yan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Zhi-Hong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Detection, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University, 461000, PR China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, PR China.
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5
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Zhou Z, Hu H, Xia L, Li G, Xiao X. A bisspiropyran fluorescent probe for the selective and rapid detection of cyanide anion in liqueurs. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05773a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel bisspiropyran-fluorescent probe was synthesized and applied in the selective and rapid CN− detection in liqueurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqiang Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Hu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ling Xia
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Xiao
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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6
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Ghosh S, Steinke F, Rana A, Alam M, Biswas S. A Metal‐Organic Framework with Allyloxy Functionalization for Aqueous‐Phase Fluorescence Recognition of Pd(II) Ion. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhrajyoti Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Felix Steinke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität Max-Eyth-Strasse 2 24118 Kiel Germany
| | - Abhijeet Rana
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Masud Alam
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Shyam Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Assam India
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7
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Mondal A, Nag S, Banerjee P. Coumarin functionalized molecular scaffolds for the effectual detection of hazardous fluoride and cyanide. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:429-451. [PMID: 33325937 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03451g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Fluoride and cyanide contamination in drinking water imposes detrimental impacts on human health above their permissible limits. Hence, the quantitative detection of these colourless water-soluble toxins has attracted attention. Even though a plethora of chemosensors have been reported so far for the detection of fluoride and cyanide from various matrices, still their applicability is limited to a few examples. Nevertheless, recent advances in the syntheses of coumarin derivatives have shown significant impact on fluoride and cyanide detection. Therefore, this present review provides a brief overview of the application of coumarin-coupled molecular scaffolds towards the detection of perilous fluoride and cyanide along with their sensing mechanisms in order to develop more innovative, simple, sensitive, real-time responsive and cost-effective coumarin-based supramolecular chemosensors to promote next generation approaches towards the ultra-trace quantitative detection of these toxic anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amita Mondal
- CSIR - Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, M. G. Avenue, Durgapur 713209, India.
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8
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Mu S, Gao H, Li C, Li S, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Ma C, Zhang H, Liu X. A dual-response fluorescent probe for detection and bioimaging of hydrazine and cyanide with different fluorescence signals. Talanta 2021; 221:121606. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Long L, Han Y, Yuan X, Cao S, Liu W, Chen Q, Wang K, Han Z. A novel ratiometric near-infrared fluorescent probe for monitoring cyanide in food samples. Food Chem 2020; 331:127359. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Yu Z, Ma W, Wu T, Wen J, Zhang Y, Wang L, He Y, Chu H, Hu M. Coumarin-Modified Graphene Quantum Dots as a Sensing Platform for Multicomponent Detection and Its Applications in Fruits and Living Cells. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:7369-7378. [PMID: 32280878 PMCID: PMC7144171 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In this work, coumarin derivatives (C) are used to enhance the fluorescence of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by covalently linking the carboxyl groups on the edge of the GQD sheet. The as-synthesized coumarin-modified graphene quantum dots (C-GQDs) have a uniform particle size with an average diameter of 3.6 nm. Simultaneously, the C-GQDs have strong fluorescence emission, excellent photostability, and high fluorescence quantum yield. C-GQDs and CN- can form a C-GQDs+CN- system due to deprotonation and/or intermolecular interactions. The introduced hydroquinone (HQ) is oxidized to benzoquinone (BQ), and the interaction between BQ and the C-GQDs+CN- system could lead to fluorescence enhancement of C-GQDs. Meanwhile, the redox reaction between BQ and ascorbic acid (AA) can be used for quantitative detection of AA with CN- and HQ being used as substrates. Based on the above mechanism, C-GQDs are developed as a multicomponent detection and sensing platform, and the detection limits for CN-, HQ, and AA were 4.7, 2.2, and 2.2 nM, respectively. More importantly, satisfactory results were obtained when the platform was used to detect CN-, HQ, and AA in living cells and fresh fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaochuan Yu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Wenhui Ma
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Tao Wu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Jing Wen
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Yuqian He
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Hongtao Chu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Minggang Hu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Qiqihar University, 42 Wenhua avenue, Qiqihar 161006, China
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11
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Cao D, Liu Z, Verwilst P, Koo S, Jangjili P, Kim JS, Lin W. Coumarin-Based Small-Molecule Fluorescent Chemosensors. Chem Rev 2019; 119:10403-10519. [PMID: 31314507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 611] [Impact Index Per Article: 122.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Coumarins are a very large family of compounds containing the unique 2H-chromen-2-one motif, as it is known according to IUPAC nomenclature. Coumarin derivatives are widely found in nature, especially in plants and are constituents of several essential oils. Up to now, thousands of coumarin derivatives have been isolated from nature or produced by chemists. More recently, the coumarin platform has been widely adopted in the design of small-molecule fluorescent chemosensors because of its excellent biocompatibility, strong and stable fluorescence emission, and good structural flexibility. This scaffold has found wide applications in the development of fluorescent chemosensors in the fields of molecular recognition, molecular imaging, bioorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, as well as in the biology and medical science communities. This review focuses on the important progress of coumarin-based small-molecule fluorescent chemosensors during the period of 2012-2018. This comprehensive and critical review may facilitate the development of more powerful fluorescent chemosensors for broad and exciting applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duxia Cao
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Peter Verwilst
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | - Seyoung Koo
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | | | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Guangxi University , Nanning , Guangxi 530004 , P. R. China
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12
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Long L, Yuan X, Cao S, Han Y, Liu W, Chen Q, Gong A, Wang K. Construction of a fluorescent probe for selectively detecting singlet oxygen with a high sensitivity and large concentration range based on a two-step cascade sensing reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8462-8465. [PMID: 31264675 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04300d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel fluorescent probe XQ-1 for selectively detecting 1O2 on the basis of a two-step cascade reaction has been rationally constructed. The probe responded to 1O2 not only showing a high sensitivity, but also displaying a large concentration range, which means that the probe can be used as a powerful tool to monitor the efficacy of PDT toward cancer and concurrently track the adverse effects on healthy cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingliang Long
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangqi Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Siyu Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Yuanyuan Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Weiguo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Aihua Gong
- School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Kun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, P. R. China
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13
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Long L, Yuan X, Cao S, Han Y, Liu W, Chen Q, Han Z, Wang K. Determination of Cyanide in Water and Food Samples Using an Efficient Naphthalene-Based Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:10784-10790. [PMID: 31460176 PMCID: PMC6649237 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring cyanide levels in water and food samples is crucial. Herein, we rationally developed a simple and efficient fluorescent probe for cyanide determination. The probe displayed selective ratiometric fluorescent response to cyanide. In addition, after treatment with cyanide, the fluorescence ratios (I 509/I 466) exhibited a good linearity with cyanide concentration in the range of 0-60 μM, and the detection limit was determined to be 0.23 μM (S/N = 3). Significantly, the practical application demonstrated that the probe was able to quantitatively detect cyanide concentration in natural water samples. Monitoring of endogenous cyanide in cherry nut by the probe was also successfully conducted. Notably, upon fabrication of test strips, the probe could be conveniently utilized for field measurement of cyanide in bitter almond without relying on sophistical instruments. Furthermore, the cyanide in potato tissues was determined for the first time by means of fluorescence imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingliang Long
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqi Yuan
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Siyu Cao
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Han
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Qian Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Han
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Kun Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of the Environment and Safety
Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for
Life Science, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, P. R. China
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14
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Sasikala V, Sundar JK, Lakshmi MA. 1D Helical Single‐Crystal to 3D Lonsdaleite Single‐Crystal Transformation of Copper(II)‐Based Coordination Polymer: Acetone Fluorescence Sensing and CO
2
Gas Separation. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadivel Sasikala
- Materials Science LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsPeriyar University Salem - 636 011, Tamil Nadu India
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15
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Wang Y, Wang J, Xian Q. A highly selective fluorescent and chromogenic probe for CN - detection and its applications in bioimaging. Talanta 2018; 190:487-491. [PMID: 30172538 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzothiazolium iodide and nitrophenyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde were used to synthesize a new fluorescent and chromogenic dual channel signal cyanide ion probe M, which showed high selectivity towards CN- analysis and strong antijamming capability towards other anions. When CN- is present in the solution, probe M indicates an obvious blue shift in UV-vis absorbance spectra, which can be observed clearly by unaided eyes. The limits of detection (LODs) of CN- based on fluorescence and UV-vis absorbance were 0.11 μM and 0.16 μM, respectively. The mechanism of fluorescent and chromogenic cyanide ion detection refers to the nucleophilic addition of cyanide ion to carbon atom of -C˭N- in the benzothiazole. The π-conjugation and ICT transition between furfural and benzothiazole were broken due to this non-reversible reaction, resulting in the color change and fluorescent characterizations. In addition, probe M also showed the excellent optical properties and high biocompatibility, which enables the practical application of CN- tracing in biomedical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Junjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Qiming Xian
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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16
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Long L, Huang M, Wang N, Wu Y, Wang K, Gong A, Zhang Z, Sessler JL. A Mitochondria-Specific Fluorescent Probe for Visualizing Endogenous Hydrogen Cyanide Fluctuations in Neurons. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1870-1875. [PMID: 29337546 PMCID: PMC6276372 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An ability to visualize HCN in mitochondria in real time may permit additional insights into the critical toxicological and physiological roles this classic toxin plays in living organisms. Herein, we report a mitochondria-specific coumarin pyrrolidinium-derived fluorescence probe (MRP1) that permits the real-time ratiometric imaging of HCN in living cells. The response is specific, sensitive (detection limit is ca. 65.6 nM), rapid (within 1 s), and reversible. Probe MRP1 contains a benzyl chloride subunit designed to enhance retention within the mitochondria under conditions where the mitochondria membrane potential is eliminated. It has proved effective in visualizing different concentrations of exogenous HCN in the mitochondria of HepG2 cells, as well as the imaging of endogenous HCN in the mitochondria of PC12 cells and within neurons. Fluctuations in HCN levels arising from the intracellular generation of HCN could be readily detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingliang Long
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meiyu Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanjun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aihua Gong
- School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhijian Zhang
- School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
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17
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Dalapati R, Nandi S, Reinsch H, Bhunia BK, Mandal BB, Stock N, Biswas S. Fluorogenic naked-eye sensing and live-cell imaging of cyanide by a hydrazine-functionalized CAU-10 metal–organic framework. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00818c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A hydrazine-functionalized Al(iii) based metal–organic framework was utilized for the detection of lethal cyanide in water and in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Dalapati
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Soutick Nandi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Helge Reinsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität
- 24118 Kiel
- Germany
| | - Bibhas K. Bhunia
- Biomaterial and Tissue Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati
- India
| | - Biman B. Mandal
- Biomaterial and Tissue Engineering Laboratory
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati
- India
| | - Norbert Stock
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität
- 24118 Kiel
- Germany
| | - Shyam Biswas
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
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18
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Kaushik R, Ghosh A, Singh A, Gupta P, Mittal A, Jose DA. Selective Detection of Cyanide in Water and Biological Samples by an Off-the-Shelf Compound. ACS Sens 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.6b00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Kaushik
- Department
of Chemistry, Institute of Technology (NIT)-Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Amrita Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, Institute of Technology (NIT)-Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Ajeet Singh
- Department
of Physics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad 211004 , India
| | - Prachi Gupta
- Skeletal
Muscle Lab, Biochemistry Department, University College, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119, India
| | - Ashwani Mittal
- Skeletal
Muscle Lab, Biochemistry Department, University College, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119, India
| | - D. Amilan Jose
- Department
of Chemistry, Institute of Technology (NIT)-Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
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19
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García-Calvo J, Calvo-Gredilla P, Ibáñez-Llorente M, Rodríguez T, Torroba T. Detection of Contaminants of High Environmental Impact by Means of Fluorogenic Probes. CHEM REC 2016; 16:810-24. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José García-Calvo
- Department of Chemistry; University of Burgos, Faculty of Science; 09001 Burgos Spain
| | | | | | - Teresa Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Burgos, Faculty of Science; 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Tomás Torroba
- Department of Chemistry; University of Burgos, Faculty of Science; 09001 Burgos Spain
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20
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Li JJ, Wei W, Qi XL, Xu X, Liu YC, Lin QH, Dong W. Rational design, synthesis of reaction-based dual-channel cyanide sensor in aqueous solution. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 152:288-293. [PMID: 26231779 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2015] [Revised: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A new dual-channel sensor for the detection of cyanide was developed based on the conjugated of naphthalene and malononitrile. Upon the addition of CN(-), the sensor displayed very large blue-shift in both fluorescence (80nm) and absorption (120nm) spectra. The sensor of cyanide was performed via the nucleophilic attack of cyanide anion to vinylic groups of the sensor with a 1:1 binding stoichiometry and the color changed of the sensor is mainly due to the intramolecular charge transfer process improvement. The intramolecular charge transfer progress was blocked with color changed and fluorescence blue-shift. The mechanism of sensor reaction with CN(-) ion was studied using (1)H NMR and mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jian Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Xiao-Liang Qi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Xiao Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Yu-Cheng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Qiu-Han Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
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21
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Shiraishi Y, Nakamura M, Kogure T, Hirai T. Off–on fluorometric detection of cyanide anions in an aqueous mixture by an indane-based receptor. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02873f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An indanedione–coumarin conjugate behaves as an off–on type fluorescent receptor for rapid, selective, and sensitive detection of cyanide anions in an aqueous mixture via a nucleophilic interaction with the electrophilic β-carbon of the receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Shiraishi
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry
- and Division of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka 560-8531
| | - Masaya Nakamura
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry
- and Division of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka 560-8531
| | - Tetsuri Kogure
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry
- and Division of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka 560-8531
| | - Takayuki Hirai
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry
- and Division of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka 560-8531
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22
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Lu XL, Xia M. Detection of cyanide by a novel probe with a V-shaped structure based on aggregation of the probe adduct. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17377b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel V-shaped probe is reported with extremely rapid response, high selectivity and very low detection limit to cyanide anions in aqueous solution based on the intensely emissive aggregates of the probe adduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- P. R. China
| | - Min Xia
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- P. R. China
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23
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Arivazhagan C, Borthakur R, Jagan R, Ghosh S. Benzoindolium–triarylborane conjugates: a ratiometric fluorescent chemodosimeter for the detection of cyanide ions in aqueous medium. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:5014-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03189c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A new ratiometric fluorescent chemodosimeter has been synthesized and characterized that exhibits high selectivity and sensitivity toward CN− ions in aqueous medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Arivazhagan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - Rosmita Borthakur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - R. Jagan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - Sundargopal Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
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24
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Kwon H, Jiang W, Kool ET. Pattern-Based Detection of Anion Pollutants in Water with DNA Polyfluorophores. Chem Sci 2015; 6:2575-2583. [PMID: 26146537 PMCID: PMC4486361 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03992k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Many existing irrigation, industrial and chemical storage sites are currently introducing hazardous anions into groundwater, making the monitoring of such sites a high priority. Detecting and quantifying anions in water samples typically requires complex instrumentation, adding cost and delaying analysis. Here we address these challenges by development of an optical molecular method to detect and discriminate a broad range of anionic contaminants with DNA-based fluorescent sensors. A library of 1296 tetrameric-length oligodeoxyfluorosides (ODFs) composed of metal ligand and fluorescence modulating monomers was constructed with a DNA synthesizer on PEG-polystyrene microbeads. These oligomers on beads were incubated with YIII or ZnII ions to provide affinity and responsiveness to anions. Seventeen anions were screened with the library under an epifluorescence microscope, ultimately yielding eight chemosensors that could discriminate 250 μM solutions of all 17 anions in buffered water using their patterns of response. This sensor set was able to identify two unknown anion samples from ten closely-responding anions and could also function quantitatively, determining unknown concentrations of anions such as cyanide (as low as 1 mM) and selenate (as low as 50 μM). Further studies with calibration curves established detection limits of selected anions including thiocyanate (detection limit ~300 μM) and arsenate (~800 μM). The results demonstrate DNA-like fluorescent chemosensors as versatile tools for optically analyzing environmentally hazardous anions in aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyukin Kwon
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305-5080 , USA . ; Fax: +1 650 725 0259 ; Tel: +1 650 724 4741
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305-5080 , USA . ; Fax: +1 650 725 0259 ; Tel: +1 650 724 4741
| | - Eric T. Kool
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305-5080 , USA . ; Fax: +1 650 725 0259 ; Tel: +1 650 724 4741
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