1
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Tong Z, Smith PJ, Pickford HD, Christensen KE, Anderson EA. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of Yndiamides with Isoxazoles via α-Imino Gold Fischer Carbenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302821. [PMID: 37767940 PMCID: PMC10947298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Gold catalysis is an important method for alkyne functionalization. Here we report the gold-catalyzed formal [3+2] aminative cyclization of yndiamides and isoxazoles in a direct synthesis of polysubstituted diaminopyrroles, which are important motifs in drug discovery. Key to this process is the formation, and subsequent cyclization, of an α-imino gold Fischer carbene, which represents a new type of gold carbene intermediate. The reaction proceeds rapidly under mild conditions, with high regioselectivity being achieved by introducing a subtle steric bias between the nitrogen substituents on the yndiamide. DFT calculations revealed that the key to this regioselectivity was the interconversion of isomeric gold keteniminiun ions via a low-barrier π-complex transition state, which establishes a Curtin-Hammett scenario for isoxazole addition. By using benzisoxazoles as substrates, the reaction outcome could be switched to a formal [5+2] cyclization, leading to 1,4-oxazepines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Tong
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Philip J. Smith
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Helena D. Pickford
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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2
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Badeji AA, Liu Y, Oladipo SD, Osinubi AD. Computational insights into the mechanisms and origins of switchable selectivity in gold(i)-catalyzed annulation of ynamides with isoxazoles via 6π-electrocyclizations of azaheptatrienyl cations. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18025-18037. [PMID: 37323448 PMCID: PMC10265590 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02839a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrocyclizations of acyclic conjugated π-motifs have emerged as a versatile and effective strategy for accessing various ring systems with excellent functional group tolerability and controllable selectivity. Typically, the realization of 6π-electrocyclization of heptatrienyl cations to afford seven-membered motif has proven difficult due to the high-energy state of the cyclizing seven-membered intermediate. Instead, it undergoes the Nazarov cyclization, affording a five-membered pyrrole product. However, the incorporation of a Au(i)-catalyst, a nitrogen atom and tosylamide group in the heptatrienyl cations unexpectedly circumvented the aforementioned high energy state to afford a seven-membered azepine product via 6π-electrocyclization in the annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with isoxazoles. Therefore, extensive computational studies were carried out to investigate the mechanism of Au(i)-catalyzed [4+3] annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazoles to produce a seven-membered 4H-azepine via the 6π-electrocyclization of azaheptatrienyl cations. Computational results showed that after the formation of the key α-imino gold carbene intermediate, the annulation of 3-en-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazole occurs via the unusual 6π-electrocyclization to afford a seven-membered 4H-azepine exclusively. However, the annulation of 3-cyclohexen-1-ynamides with dimethylisoxazole occurs via the commonly proposed aza-Nazarov cyclization pathway to majorly generate five-membered pyrrole derivatives. The results from the DFT predictive analysis revealed that the key factors responsible for the different chemo-, and regio-selectivities observed are the cooperating effect of the tosylamide group on C1, the uninterrupted π-conjugation pattern of the α-imino gold(i) carbene and the substitution pattern at the cyclization termini. The Au(i)-catalyst is believed to assist in the stabilization of the azaheptatrienyl cation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University 9 Seyuan Road Nantong 226019 China
| | - Segun D Oladipo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University 2002 Ago-Iwoye Nigeria
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3
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Iftikhar R, Mazhar A, Iqbal MS, Khan FZ, Askary SH, Sibtain H. Ring forming transformations of ynamides via cycloaddition. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10715-10756. [PMID: 37025669 PMCID: PMC10072253 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00139c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ynamides are N-alkyne compounds bearing an electron withdrawing group at the nitrogen atom. They offer unique pathways for the construction of versatile building blocks owing to their exceptional balance between reactivity and stability. Recently several studies have been reported that explore and illustrate the synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloadditions with different reaction partners to yield heterocyclic cycloadducts of synthetic and pharmaceutical value. Cycloaddition reactions of ynamides are the facile and preferable routes for the construction of structural motifs having striking importance in synthetic, medicinal chemistry, and advanced materials. In this systematic review, we highlighted the recently reported novel transformations and synthetic applications that involved the cycloaddition reaction of ynamides. The scope along with the limitations of the transformations are discussed in detail. Synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloaddition reactions with different reaction partners to yield versatile heterocyclic adducts.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Iftikhar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad38000-FaisalabadPakistan
| | - Aqsa Mazhar
- Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of New South Wales2033-SydneyAustralia
| | - Muhammad Saqlain Iqbal
- Department of Electrical Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari70126-BariItaly
| | - Faiza Zahid Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, RheinischeFriedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnBonnGermany
| | - Syed Hassan Askary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
| | - Hifza Sibtain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
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4
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Jiao L, Wang Y, Ding L, Zhang C, Wang XN, Chang J. Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles Via Metal-Free Annulation of Ynamides with 2 H-Azirines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15564-15570. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianhong Jiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lixia Ding
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chaofeng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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5
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Triflamides and Triflimides: Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165201. [PMID: 36014447 PMCID: PMC9414225 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the variety of sulfonamides, triflamides (CF3SO2NHR, TfNHR) occupy a special position in organic chemistry. Triflamides are widely used as reagents, efficient catalysts or additives in numerous reactions. The reasons for the widespread use of these compounds are their high NH-acidity, lipophilicity, catalytic activity and specific chemical properties. Their strong electron-withdrawing properties and low nucleophilicity, combined with their high NH-acidity, makes it possible to use triflamides in a vast variety of organic reactions. This review is devoted to the synthesis and use of N-trifluoromethanesulfonyl derivatives in organic chemistry, medicine, biochemistry, catalysis and agriculture. Part of the work is a review of areas and examples of the use of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (triflimide, (CF3SO2)2NH, Tf2NH). Being one of the strongest NH-acids, triflimide, and especially its salts, are widely used as catalysts in cycloaddition reactions, Friedel–Crafts reactions, condensation reactions, heterocyclization and many others. Triflamides act as a source of nitrogen in C-amination (sulfonamidation) reactions, the products of which are useful building blocks in organic synthesis, catalysts and ligands in metal complex catalysis, and have found applications in medicine. The addition reactions of triflamide in the presence of oxidizing agents to alkenes and dienes are considered separately.
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6
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Wu Y, Hu C, Wang T, Eberle L, Hashmi ASK. Gold‐Catalyzed Reaction of Anthranils with Alkynyl Sulfones for the Regioselective Formation of 3‐Hydroxyquinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Tao Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lukas Eberle
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University (KAU) 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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7
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Klyba LV, Nedolya NA, Sanzheeva ER, Tarasova OA. Mass Spectra of New Heterocycles: XXIII. Electron Impact and Chemical Ionization Study of 5-[(Cyanomethyl)sulfanyl]- and 5-[(1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-amines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021120022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Efimov IV, Kulikova LN, Miftyakhova AR, Matveeva MD, Voskressensky LG. Recent Advances for the Synthesis of N‐Unsubstituted Pyrroles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilya V. Efimov
- Research Center: Molecular Design and Synthesis of Innovative Compounds for Medicine Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya st, 6 117198 Moscow Russia
| | - Larisa N. Kulikova
- Research Center: Molecular Design and Synthesis of Innovative Compounds for Medicine Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya st, 6 117198 Moscow Russia
| | - Almira R. Miftyakhova
- Research Center: Molecular Design and Synthesis of Innovative Compounds for Medicine Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya st, 6 117198 Moscow Russia
| | - Maria D. Matveeva
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 29 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid G. Voskressensky
- Research Center: Molecular Design and Synthesis of Innovative Compounds for Medicine Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya st, 6 117198 Moscow Russia
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9
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Madhavan S, Keshri SK, Kapur M. Transition Metal‐Mediated Functionalization of Isoxazoles: A Review. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suchithra Madhavan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Santosh Kumar Keshri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road Bhopal 462066, MP India
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10
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Davies PW. Gold-Catalyzed Annulations with Nucleophilic Nitrenoids Enabled by Heteroatom-Substituted Alkynes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3964-3977. [PMID: 34708496 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The combination of a nucleophilic nitrene equivalent, a triple bond and a π-acid catalyst has underpinned numerous efficient transformations for the preparation of azacycles. This personal account details our efforts in developing an annulation strategy. Adding a nucleophilic nitrenoid to an activated alkyne can generate carbenoid character that is then quenched by a cyclisation onto the nitrenoid substituent. The use and development of N-acyl and N-heterocyclic pyridinium-N-aminides as 1,3-N,O and 1,3-N,N-dipole equivalents is discussed in the context of oxazole and heterocycle-fused imidazole formation, respectively. The resulting processes are highly efficient, practically straightforward, and tolerate considerable structural and functional group variation. Our use of heteroatom-substituted alkynes as enabling tools for reaction discovery is discussed. The reactivity accessed from the strong donor-like properties of ynamides is complemented by that obtained from alkynyl thioethers, which are emerging as interesting substrates for π-acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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11
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Abstract
In this contribution, we provide a comprehensive overview of acyclic twisted amides, covering the literature since 1993 (the year of the first recognized report on acyclic twisted amides) through June 2020. The review focuses on classes of acyclic twisted amides and their key structural properties, such as amide bond twist and nitrogen pyramidalization, which are primarily responsible for disrupting nN to π*C═O conjugation. Through discussing acyclic twisted amides in comparison with the classic bridged lactams and conformationally restricted cyclic fused amides, the reader is provided with an overview of amidic distortion that results in novel conformational features of acyclic amides that can be exploited in various fields of chemistry ranging from organic synthesis and polymers to biochemistry and structural chemistry and the current position of acyclic twisted amides in modern chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangrong Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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12
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Cascade Skeletal Rearrangement of Gold Carbene Intermediates: Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Pyrimidine‐Fused Benzolactones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Simm PE, Sekar P, Richardson J, Davies PW. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Sulfenyl Pyrroles and Indoles by a Regioselective Annulation of Alkynyl Thioethers. ACS Catal 2021; 11:6357-6362. [PMID: 34306808 PMCID: PMC8291588 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The combination of
nucleophilic nitrenoids and π-acid catalysis
has emerged as a powerful tool in heterocycle synthesis. Accessing
more varied heterocycle-substitution patterns by maintaining the same
reaction pathways across different alkynes remains a challenge. Here
we show that Au(I) catalysis of isoxazole-based nitrenoids with alkynyl
thioethers provides controlled access to (3 + 2) annulation by a regioselective
addition β to the sulfenyl group. The reaction with isoxazole-containing
nitrenoids delivers sulfenylated pyrroles and indoles as single regioisomers
bearing useful functional groups and structural variety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. Simm
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Prakash Sekar
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | | | - Paul W. Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
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14
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Kumar P, Keshri SK, Kapur M. Ru(II)-Catalyzed, Cu(II)-mediated carbene migratory insertion in the synthesis of trisubstituted pyrroles from isoxazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3428-3433. [PMID: 33899880 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00255d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A convenient, "one-pot" synthesis of trisubstituted pyrroles via a Ru(ii)-catalyzed, Cu(ii)-mediated reaction of substituted isoxazoles with sulfonylhydrazones has been developed. A series of highly functionalized pyrroles are obtained via a synergistic formation of new C-C and C-N bonds. Mechanistic investigations were carried out to propose the plausible pathway. This protocol provides a facile and expeditious approach for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds bearing the pyrrole skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
| | - Santosh Kumar Keshri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
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15
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Klyba LV, Nedolya NA, Sanzheeva ER, Tarasova OA. Mass Spectra of New Heterocycles: XXII. Electron Impact and Chemical Ionization of 1-Alkyl(cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl)-5-[(alkyl, allyl, benzyl)sulfanyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-amines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021030040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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16
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Agafonova AV, Funt LD, Novikov MS, Khlebnikov AF. An isoxazole strategy for the synthesis of alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1 H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates - versatile building blocks for assembling pyrrolo-fused heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1976-1984. [PMID: 33566047 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00053e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A full atom-economical domino method has been developed for the preparation of alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates by transannulation of 5-alkoxyisoxazoles with malononitrile under Fe(ii) catalysis. Alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates are excellent building blocks for various annulation reactions, leading to new derivatives of 1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole and pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine. The DFT calculations of mechanistic details of alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate formation are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya V Agafonova
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| | - Liya D Funt
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
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17
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Chintawar CC, Yadav AK, Kumar A, Sancheti SP, Patil NT. Divergent Gold Catalysis: Unlocking Molecular Diversity through Catalyst Control. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8478-8558. [PMID: 33555193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The catalyst-directed divergent synthesis, commonly termed as "divergent catalysis", has emerged as a promising technique as it allows chartering of structurally distinct products from common substrates simply by modulating the catalyst system. In this regard, gold complexes emerged as powerful catalysts as they offer unique reactivity profiles as compared to various other transition metal catalysts, primarily due to their salient electronic and geometrical features. Owing to the tunable soft π-acidic nature, gold catalysts not only evolved as superior contenders for catalyzing the reactions of alkynes, alkenes, and allenes but also, more intriguingly, have been found to provide divergent reaction pathways over other π-acid catalysts such as Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, Cu, In, Sc, Hg, Zn, etc. The recent past has witnessed a renaissance in such examples wherein, by choosing gold catalysts over other transition metal catalysts or by fine-tuning the ligands, counteranions or oxidation states of the gold catalyst itself, a complete reactivity switch was observed. However, reviews documenting such examples are sporadic; as a result, most of the reports of this kind remained scattered in the literature, thereby hampering further development of this burgeoning field. By conceptualizing the idea of "Divergent Gold Catalysis (DGC)", this review aims to consolidate all such reports and provide a unified approach necessary to pave the way for further advancement of this exciting area. Based on the factors governing the divergence in product formation, an explicit classification of DGC has been provided. To gain a fundamental understanding of the divergence in observed reactivities and selectivities, the review is accompanied by mechanistic insights at appropriate places.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan C Chintawar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Amit K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Shashank P Sancheti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
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18
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Pandit YB, Jiang YT, Jian JJ, Chen TC, Kuo TC, Cheng MJ, Liu RS. Gold-catalyzed [5 + 2]-annulations of 1,3-diyn-1-amides with anthranils bearing no C(6)-substituents. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00026h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the gold-catalyzed [5 + 2]-annulations of commonly used anthranils with 1,3-diynamides, yielding quiniline oxides as the main products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yan-Ting Jiang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Jia-Jyun Jian
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Tai-Chi Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Enviornmental Science
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Tung-Chun Kuo
- Department of Chemistry
- National Cheng Kung University
- Tainan
- Taiwan
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- National Cheng Kung University
- Tainan
- Taiwan
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
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19
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Fu R, Liu R, Lv K, Zhu C, Bao X. Silver-catalyzed desulfurizative annulation of 1,2-benzisothiazoles with ynamides to construct multi-substituted isoquinolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01054a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented silver-catalyzed desulfurizative annulation of 1,2-benzisothiazoles with ynamides to access multi-substituted isoquinoline derivatives is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Fu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Ran Liu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Kang Lv
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, China
| | - Changlei Zhu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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20
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Hendrich CM, Sekine K, Koshikawa T, Tanaka K, Hashmi ASK. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Gold Catalysis for Materials Science. Chem Rev 2020; 121:9113-9163. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph M. Hendrich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Takumi Koshikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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21
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Campeau D, León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Muratov K, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Specially Activated Alkynes, Allenes, and Alkenes. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8756-8867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - David F. León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Karim Muratov
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
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22
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Li T, Rong W, Zhang T, Li J. Mechanism and Origins of Product Selectivity of Au‐Catalyzed Coupling Benzisoxazoles with Ynamides: A Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P. R. China
| | - Wei Rong
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P. R. China
| | - Tian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P. R. China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P. R. China
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23
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Ye LW, Zhu XQ, Sahani RL, Xu Y, Qian PC, Liu RS. Nitrene Transfer and Carbene Transfer in Gold Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 121:9039-9112. [PMID: 32786423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic transformations involving metal carbenes are considered one of the most important aspects of homogeneous transition metal catalysis. Recently, gold-catalyzed generation of gold carbenes from readily available alkynes represents a significant advance in metal carbene chemistry. This Review summarizes the advances in the gold-catalyzed nitrene-transfer reactions of alkynes with nitrogen-transfer reagents, such as azides, nitrogen ylides, isoxazoles, and anthranils, and gold-catalyzed carbene-transfer reactions, involving oxygen atom-transfer reactions of alkynes with nitro compounds, nitrones, sulfoxides, and pyridine N-oxides, through the presumable α-imino gold carbene and α-oxo gold carbene intermediates, respectively. Gold-catalyzed processes are reviewed by highlighting their product diversity, selectivity, and applicability, and the mechanistic rationale is presented where possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Rajkumar Lalji Sahani
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
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24
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Pandit YB, Liu R. Gold‐Catalyzed Aminoaromatizations of 1,2‐Bis(alkynyl)benzenes with Anthranils to Yield 1‐Amino‐2‐napthaldehyde Products. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashwant Bhaskar Pandit
- Frontier Research Center for Fundamental and Basic Science of MattersDepartment of ChemistryNational Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
| | - Rai‐Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Fundamental and Basic Science of MattersDepartment of ChemistryNational Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
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25
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Tarasova OA, Nedolya NA, Albanov AI, Trofimov BA. 2‐Amino‐5‐(cyanomethylsulfanyl)‐1
H
‐pyrroles from Propargylamines, Isothiocyanates, and Bromoacetonitrile by One‐Pot Synthetic Protocol. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga A. Tarasova
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Nina A. Nedolya
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Alexander I. Albanov
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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26
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Kumar P, Kapur M. Ruthenium(II)‐ and Copper(II)‐Mediated Synthesis of Trisubstituted Pyrroles from Isoxazoles and Acrylate Esters. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066, MP India
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27
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Yang W, Liu X, Leung P, Li Y, Yang D, Chen Y. Iron‐Mediated Ring‐Opening and Rearrangement Cascade Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles from 4‐Alkenylisoxazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryQueens College of the City University of New York 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens New York 11367 USA
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaochen Liu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryQueens College of the City University of New York 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens New York 11367 USA
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, TheGraduate Center of the City University of New York 365 Fifth Ave. New York, New York 10016 USA
| | - Pak‐Hing Leung
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Dingqiao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryQueens College of the City University of New York 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens New York 11367 USA
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, TheGraduate Center of the City University of New York 365 Fifth Ave. New York, New York 10016 USA
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28
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Wang K, Liu Y, Wu Q, Liu L, Li Y, James TD, Chen G, Bi S. Mechanistic insights into the origin of substituent-directed product Z–E selectivity for gold-catalyzed [4+1]-annulations of 1,4-diyn-3-ols with isoxazoles: A DFT study. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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29
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Sahani RL, Ye LW, Liu RS. Synthesis of nitrogen-containing molecules via transition metal-catalyzed reactions on isoxazoles, anthranils and benzoisoxazoles. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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30
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Vanjari R, Dutta S, Prabagar B, Gandon V, Sahoo AK. Ring Expansion and 1,2‐Migration Cascade of Benzisoxazoles with Ynamides: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4828-4836. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeshwer Vanjari
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad Telangana 500046 India
| | - Shubham Dutta
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad Telangana 500046 India
| | - B. Prabagar
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad Telangana 500046 India
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO)CNRS UMR 8182Université Paris-SudUniversité Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM)CNRS UMR 9168Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
| | - Akhila K. Sahoo
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad Telangana 500046 India
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31
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Yang W, Chen Y, Yao Y, Lin Q, Yang D. Iron‐Promoted Reductive Ring‐Opening and Isomerization Reactions of C4‐Alkynylisoxazoles Leading to 2‐Alkynylenaminones and Polysubstituted Furans. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, South ChinaNormal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryQueens College of the City University of New York 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens New York 11367 United States
| | - Yongqi Yao
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, South ChinaNormal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Qifu Lin
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, South ChinaNormal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Dingqiao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, South ChinaNormal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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32
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Cao Z, Zhu J, Liu L, Pang Y, Tian L, Sun X, Meng X. AgNTf 2-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with unprotected isoxazol-5-amines: efficient access to functionalized 5-amino-1 H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2623-2630. [PMID: 31807197 PMCID: PMC6880818 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between ynamides and unprotected isoxazol-5-amines has been developed in the presence of catalytic AgNTf2 in an open flask. By the protocol, a variety of functionalized 5-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives can be obtained in up to 99% yield. The reaction mechanism might involve the generation of an unusual α-imino silver carbene intermediate (or a silver-stabilized carbocation) and subsequent cyclization/isomerization to build the significant pyrrole-3-carboxamide motif. The reaction features the use of an inexpensive catalyst, simple reaction conditions, simple work-up without column chromatographic purification for most of products and high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziping Cao
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Jiekun Zhu
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Li Liu
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yuanling Pang
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xin Meng
- Qufu Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
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33
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Chen C, Cui S. Iterative Assembly of Nitrile Oxides and Ynamides: Synthesis of Isoxazoles and Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12157-12164. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changwei Chen
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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34
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Giri SS, Liu RS. Copper-Catalyzed [4+2]-Cycloadditions of Isoxazoles with 2-Alkynylbenzaldehydes To Access Distinct α-Carbonylnaphthalene Derivatives: C(3,4)- versus C(4,5)-Regioselectivity at Isoxazoles. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sovan Sundar Giri
- Frontier Research Centre on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Centre on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C
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35
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Kulandai Raj AS, Tan KC, Chen LY, Cheng MJ, Liu RS. Gold-catalyzed bicyclic annulations of 4-methoxy-1,2-dienyl-5-ynes with isoxazoles to form indolizine derivatives via an Au-π-allene intermediate. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6437-6442. [PMID: 31341595 PMCID: PMC6610539 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00735k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed bicyclic annulations of 4-methoxy-1,2-dienyl-5-ynes with isoxazoles afford indolizine derivatives; the reaction mechanism involves alkyne attack on a gold π-allene to yield a vinyl gold carbene.
Gold-catalyzed bicyclic annulations of 4-methoxy-1,2-dienyl-5-ynes with isoxazoles afford indolizine derivatives with a structural rearrangement. The mechanism of these new annulations does not involve α-imino gold carbenes generated from gold π-alkyne intermediates. We postulate alkyne attack on gold π-allenes, yielding vinyl gold carbenes. These newly generated carbenes react with isoxazole derivatives to yield Z-3-imino-2-en-1-als, further enabling sequential cyclizations to deliver indolizine derivatives in two distinct classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antony Sekar Kulandai Raj
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Kuo-Chen Tan
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Liang-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry , National Cheng Kung University , Tainan 701 , Taiwan .
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry , National Cheng Kung University , Tainan 701 , Taiwan .
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
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36
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Nguyen TB, Retailleau P. Sulfur-Promoted DABCO-Catalyzed Oxidative Trimerization of Phenylacetonitriles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5907-5912. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thanh Binh Nguyen
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université
Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université
Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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37
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Skaria M, Sharma P, Liu RS. Gold(I)-Catalyzed 1,3-Carbofunctionalizations of Anthranils with Vinyl Propargyl Esters To Yield 1,3-Dihydrobenzo[c]-isoxazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2876-2879. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Skaria
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology and Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Pankaj Sharma
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology and Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology and Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
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38
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Patil MD, Liu RS. Direct access to benzofuro[2,3-b]quinoline and 6H-chromeno[3,4-b]quinoline cores through gold-catalyzed annulation of anthranils with arenoxyethynes and aryl propargyl ethers. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4452-4455. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00468h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
This work reports a facile annulation of anthranils with aryloxyethynes or aryl propargyl ethers to construct useful benzofuro[2,3-b]quinoline and 6H-chromeno[3,4-b]quinoline frameworks, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj D. Patil
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
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39
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Hsieh HC, Tan KC, Kulandai Raj AS, Liu RS. Gold-catalyzed [4+1]-annulation reactions between anthranils and 4-methoxy-1,2-dienyl-5-ynes involving a 1,2-allene shift. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1979-1982. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09082c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gold catalyzed [4+1]-annulations of 4-methoxy-1,2-dien-5-ynes with anthranils are described; the reaction mechanism involves initial formation of α-imino gold carbenes, followed by a subsequent 1,2-allene shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiang-Chu Hsieh
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Kuo-Chen Tan
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Antony Sekar Kulandai Raj
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Republic of China
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40
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Aguilar E, Santamaría J. Gold-catalyzed heterocyclic syntheses through α-imino gold carbene complexes as intermediates. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00243j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This review reports a comprehensive compilation of gold-catalyzed heterocyclic synthesis by using α-imino gold carbene complexes as the proposed intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Aguilar
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Javier Santamaría
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
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41
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Allegue D, González J, Fernández S, Santamaría J, Ballesteros A. Regiodivergent Control in the Gold(I) Catalyzed Synthesis of 7-Pyrazolylindoles from 1-Propargyl-1H
-benzotriazoles and Ynamides through α-Imino Gold(I) Carbene Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darío Allegue
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Jairo González
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Sergio Fernández
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier Santamaría
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alfredo Ballesteros
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
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42
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Shimbayashi T, Sasakura K, Eguchi A, Okamoto K, Ohe K. Recent Progress on Cyclic Nitrenoid Precursors in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Nitrene-Transfer Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 25:3156-3180. [PMID: 30183111 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nitrene-transfer reactions are powerful synthetic tools for the direct incorporation of nitrogen atoms into organic molecules. The discovery of novel nitrene-transfer reactions has been dominantly supported not only by improvements in transition-metal catalysts but also by the employment of novel precursors of nitrenoids. Since pioneering work involving the use of organic azides and iminoiodinanes as practical synthetic tools for nitrogen-containing compounds was reported, a new approach using various N-heterocycles containing strain energy or a weak bond has emerged. In this review, we briefly summarize the history of nitrene-transfer chemistry from the viewpoint of its precursors. In particular, the use of N-heterocycles such as 2H-azirines, 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones, isoxazol-5(4H)-ones, and isoxazoles is comprehensively described, showing the recent remarkable progress in this chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shimbayashi
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kohei Sasakura
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akira Eguchi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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43
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Xu W, Zhao J, Li X, Liu Y. Selective [5 + 1] and [5 + 2] Cycloaddition of Ynamides or Propargyl Esters with Benzo[ d]isoxazoles via Gold Catalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15470-15485. [PMID: 30499294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Benzo[ d]isoxazoles are found to act as novel nucleophiles to undergo gold-catalyzed [5 + 1] or [5 + 2] cycloaddition reactions with ynamides. The reaction provides a concise and chemoselective access to polysubstituted 2 H-benzo[ e][1,3]oxazines or benzo[ f][1,4]oxazepines. In addition, benzo[ d]isoxazoles can also react with gold-carbene intermediates derived from propargyl esters to afford [5 + 1] annulation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jidong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
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44
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Zeng Z, Jin H, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective and Divergent Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles and Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16549-16553. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zeng
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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45
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Singh RR, Skaria M, Chen LY, Cheng MJ, Liu RS. Gold-catalyzed (4+3)-annulations of 2-alkenyl-1-alkynylbenzenes with anthranils with alkyne-dependent chemoselectivity: skeletal rearrangement versus non-rearrangement. Chem Sci 2018; 10:1201-1206. [PMID: 30774919 PMCID: PMC6349068 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03619e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two distinct (4+3)-nitroxy annulations between 1,5-enynes and anthranils have been developed to access tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepine derivatives.
Two distinct (4+3)-nitroxy annulations between 1,5-enynes and anthranils have been developed to access tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepine derivatives; the chemoselectivity varies with the types of alkynes. Terminal alkyne substrates deliver benzo[b]azepine derivatives via a novel skeletal rearrangement while internal 1,5-enynes afford products without a rearrangement process. To elucidate the mechanism of rearrangement, we performed 13C- and 2H-labeling experiments to identify the gold-containing isobenzofulvene intermediates, but their formation relies on the presence of anthranils.
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Affiliation(s)
- RahulKumar Rajmani Singh
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Materials , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Manisha Skaria
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Materials , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Liang-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry , National Cheng Kung University , Tainan 701 , Taiwan .
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry , National Cheng Kung University , Tainan 701 , Taiwan .
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Centers on Fundamental and Applied Science of Materials , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
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46
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Gold(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective and Divergent Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles and Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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47
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Jadhav PD, Lu X, Liu RS. Gold-Catalyzed [5+2]- and [5+1]-Annulations between Ynamides and 1,2-Benzisoxazoles with Ligand-Controlled Chemoselectivity. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Departmental of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PRC
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, ROC
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48
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Kardile RD, Kale BS, Sharma P, Liu RS. Gold-Catalyzed [4 + 1]-Annulation Reactions between 1,4-Diyn-3-ols and Isoxazoles To Construct a Pyrrole Core. Org Lett 2018; 20:3806-3809. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Dadabhau Kardile
- Frontier Research Center of Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Balaji S. Kale
- Frontier Research Center of Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Pankaj Sharma
- Frontier Research Center of Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center of Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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49
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Zeng Z, Jin H, Sekine K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Regiospecific C−H Annulation of o
-Ethynylbiaryls with Anthranils: π-Extension by Ring-Expansion En Route to N-Doped PAHs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6935-6939. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zeng
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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50
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Zeng Z, Jin H, Sekine K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Goldkatalysierte, regiospezifische C-H-Anellierung von ortho
-Ethinylbiarylen mit Anthranilen: π-Extension durch Ringerweiterung auf dem Weg zu N-haltigen PAKs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zeng
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabien
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