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Effect of Cucurbit[7]uril on Adsorption of Aniline Derivatives at Quartz. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12081100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption behavior of small molecules at solid–liquid interfaces have become an important research topic in recent years. For example, small molecules of aniline pollutants will adsorb on solid surfaces with a massive discharge of industrial wastewater and are difficult to separate. Therefore, their adsorption and desorption on solid surfaces have become an important scientific problem. In this study, the interactions of cucurbit[7]uril (Q[7]) with 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) and benzidine (AN) are studied using 1H NMR, UV-Vis spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that Q[7] forms an inclusion complex with MDA and AN. According to the results of Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D), MDA adsorbs onto a quartz surface and forms a viscous adsorption layer on it. The AN adsorbs on the quartz surface and forms a rigid adsorption film on it. Q[7] can reduce the adsorption of MDA on the quartz surface and increases the adsorption of AN on it. Through the dynamic adsorption experiments, we find that Q[7] has a desorption effect on MDA molecules adsorbed on the quartz surface. An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is used to measure the morphological changes in the adsorption film before and after Q[7] makes contact with the quartz surface, and it proves that Q[7] has a desorption effect on MDA molecules adsorbed on the surface.
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2
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Schwarze T, Riemer J. Highly K
+
Selective Probes with Fluorescence Emission Wavelengths Higher than 500 nm in Water. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
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3
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Schwarze T, Sprenger T, Riemer J. 1,2,3‐Triazol‐1,4‐diyl‐Fluoroionophores for Zn 2+, Mg 2+and Ca 2+based on Fluorescence Intensity Enhancements in Water. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Tobias Sprenger
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
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Schwarze T, Riemer J, Müller H, John L, Holdt H, Wessig P. Na + Selective Fluorescent Tools Based on Fluorescence Intensity Enhancements, Lifetime Changes, and on a Ratiometric Response. Chemistry 2019; 25:12412-12422. [PMID: 31271482 PMCID: PMC6790620 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Over the years, we developed highly selective fluorescent probes for K+ in water, which show K+ -induced fluorescence intensity enhancements, lifetime changes, or a ratiometric behavior at two emission wavelengths (cf. Scheme 1, K1-K4). In this paper, we introduce selective fluorescent probes for Na+ in water, which also show Na+ induced signal changes, which are analyzed by diverse fluorescence techniques. Initially, we synthesized the fluorescent probes 2, 4, 5, 6 and 10 for a fluorescence analysis by intensity enhancements at one wavelength by varying the Na+ responsive ionophore unit and the fluorophore moiety to adjust different Kd values for an intra- or extracellular Na+ analysis. Thus, we found that 2, 4 and 5 are Na+ selective fluorescent tools, which are able to measure physiologically important Na+ levels at wavelengths higher than 500 nm. Secondly, we developed the fluorescent probes 7 and 8 to analyze precise Na+ levels by fluorescence lifetime changes. Herein, only 8 (Kd =106 mm) is a capable fluorescent tool to measure Na+ levels in blood samples by lifetime changes. Finally, the fluorescent probe 9 was designed to show a Na+ induced ratiometric fluorescence behavior at two emission wavelengths. As desired, 9 (Kd =78 mm) showed a ratiometric fluorescence response towards Na+ ions and is a suitable tool to measure physiologically relevant Na+ levels by the intensity change of two emission wavelengths at 404 nm and 492 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische ChemieUniversität PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476GolmGermany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische ChemieUniversität PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476GolmGermany
| | - Holger Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische ChemieUniversität PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476GolmGermany
| | - Leonard John
- Institut für ChemieBioorganische ChemieUniversität PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476GolmGermany
| | - Hans‐Jürgen Holdt
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische ChemieUniversität PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476GolmGermany
| | - Pablo Wessig
- Institut für ChemieBioorganische ChemieUniversität PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476GolmGermany
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5
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State-of-the-art: functional fluorescent probes for bioimaging and pharmacological research. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2019; 40:717-723. [PMID: 30487651 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-018-0190-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric disorders, and cancers seriously endanger human health. Mechanistic and pharmacological mechanisms of candidate drugs are central to the translational paradigm. Since many signal transduction and molecular events are implicated in these diseases, a novel method to interrogate the key pharmacological mechanisms is required to accelerate innovative drug discovery. Much attention now focuses on the real-time visualization of molecular disease events to yield new insights to the pathogenesis of the diseases. This review focuses on recent advances in the development of chemical probes for imaging pathological events to facilitate the study of the underlying pharmacodynamics and toxicity involved. As reviewed here, optical imaging is now frequently viewed as an indispensable technique in the field of biological research. Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among chemistry, biology and medicine, is necessary to further refine functional fluorescent probes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
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6
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Schwarze T, Riemer J, Holdt HJ. A Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for K + in Water Based on a Phenylaza-18-Crown-6 Lariat Ether. Chemistry 2018; 24:10116-10121. [PMID: 29863303 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
This work presents two molecular fluorescent probes 1 and 2 for the selective determination of physiologically relevant K+ levels in water based on a highly K+ /Na+ selective building block, the o-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenylaza-18-crown-6 lariat ether unit. Fluorescent probe 1 showed a high K+ -induced fluorescence enhancement (FE) by a factor of 7.7 of the anthracenic emission and a dissociation constant (Kd ) value of 38 mm in water. Further, for 2+K+ , we observed a dual emission behavior at 405 and 505 nm. K+ increases the fluorescence intensity of 2 at 405 nm by a factor of approximately 4.6 and K+ decreases the fluorescence intensity at 505 nm by a factor of about 4.8. Fluorescent probe 2+K+ exhibited a Kd value of approximately 8 mm in Na+ -free solutions and in combined K+ /Na+ solution a similar Kd value of about 9 mm was found, reflecting the high K+ /Na+ selectivity of 2 in water. Therefore, 2 is a promising fluorescent tool to measure ratiometrically and selectively physiologically relevant K+ levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Holdt
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
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7
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Song G, Sun R, Du J, Chen M, Tian Y. A highly selective, colorimetric, and environment-sensitive optical potassium ion sensor. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:5602-5605. [PMID: 28421220 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00598a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Potassium ions (K+) play vital roles in many biological processes and thus highly selective sensors for K+ are critical for disease diagnosis and health monitoring. Herein, we report a colorimetric K+ sensor (KS7) in which a hemicyanine dye was used as a fluorophore and phenylaza-[18]crown-6 lariat ether (ACLE) was utilized as a K+ ligand. The maximum absorption peak of KS7 shifted hypsochromically by 77 nm (from 515 to 438 nm) with an isosbestic point at 452 nm upon the addition of K+ to its aqueous solution accompanied by a color change from red to yellow. This sensor exhibited a linear response range to K+ from 1 to 200 mM, indicating its wide detection range for cellular, urinary, and environmental potassium ions. Further, this sensor is solvent-sensitive, implying its environmental sensitivity. For the demonstration of its applications, we prepared filter paper-based K+ test strips, which were used to detect K+ in urine conveniently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjie Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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8
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McLaughlin B, Surender EM, Wright GD, Daly B, de Silva AP. Lighting-up protein–ligand interactions with fluorescent PET (photoinduced electron transfer) sensor designs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1319-1322. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05929a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Extending the versatile fluorescent PET sensing/switching system causes ‘off–on’ signalling when a ligand binds to its appropriate protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard McLaughlin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Esther M. Surender
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Glenn D. Wright
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Brian Daly
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
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9
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Schwarze T, Mertens M, Müller P, Riemer J, Wessig P, Holdt HJ. Highly K + -Selective Fluorescent Probes for Lifetime Sensing of K + in Living Cells. Chemistry 2017; 23:17186-17190. [PMID: 28895214 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The new K+ -selective fluorescent probes 1 and 2 were obtained by CuI -catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions of an alkyne-substituted [1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f][1,3]benzodioxole (DBD) ester fluorophore with azido-functionalized N-phenylaza-18-crown-6 ether and N-(o-isopropoxy) phenylaza-18-crown-6 ether, respectively. Probes 1 and 2 allow the detection of K+ in the presence of Na+ in water by fluorescence enhancement (2.2 for 1 at 2000 mm K+ and 2.5 for 2 at 160 mm K+ ). Fluorescence lifetime measurements in the absence and presence of K+ revealed bi-exponential decay kinetics with similar lifetimes, however with different proportions changing the averaged fluorescence decay times (τf(av) ). For 1 a decrease of τf(av) from 12.4 to 9.3 ns and for 2 an increase from 17.8 to 21.8 ns was observed. Variation of the substituent in ortho position of the aniline unit of the N-phenylaza-18-crown-6 host permits the modulation of the Kd value for a certain K+ concentration. For example, substitution of H in 1 by the isopropoxy group (2) decreased the Kd value from >300 mm to 10 mm. 2 was chosen for studying the efflux of K+ from human red blood cells (RBC). Upon addition of the Ca2+ ionophor ionomycin to a RBC suspension in a buffer containing Ca2+ , the fluorescence of 2 slightly rose within 10 min, however, after 120 min a significant increase was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
| | - Monique Mertens
- Institut für Chemie, Bioorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
| | - Peter Müller
- Institut für Biologie/Molekulare Biophysik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 42, 10115, Berlin, Germany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
| | - Pablo Wessig
- Institut für Chemie, Bioorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Holdt
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany
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10
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Frański R, Onyszkiewicz M, Gierczyk B. Scorpionate complexes of aza-18-crown-6 containing fluoronitrophenyl substituents as studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2017; 31:1279-1289. [PMID: 28548314 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2016] [Revised: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Coordination of a metal cation by a nitro group is rare and the interaction between them is usually weak. Examples of complexes in which such an interaction takes place are metal complexes of cyclams containing nitrophenyl or nitrobenzyl substituents. It seemed to be interesting to check if in the complexes of the respective crown ether conjugates the interaction can also take place. METHODS We synthesized the respective conjugates of aza-18-crown-6, namely fluoro-substituted N-nitrophenylaza-18C6 conjugates. Their complexes with alkali and alkali earth metal cations were generated in the gas phase by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Both collision-induced dissociation 'in-source' and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-CID-'in-source' and ESI-CID-MS/MS) were used to study the gas-phase stabilities of the generated complexes. RESULTS The gas-phase decomposition of the studied complexes indicated that the complexes formed by the conjugates containing a nitro group at the ortho position are more stable than those formed by the conjugates with a nitro group at the para position. CONCLUSIONS This indicates that a metal cation complexed by crown ether ring is additionally coordinated by a nitro group in the scorpionate mode. To the best of our knowledge, our finding provide the first example of a complex in which a metal cation complexed by a crown ether ring is additionally coordinated by a nitro group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Frański
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | | | - Błażej Gierczyk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
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11
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García‐Calvo J, Ibeas S, Antón‐García E, Torroba T, González‐Aguilar G, Antunes W, González‐Lavado E, Fanarraga ML. Potassium-Ion-Selective Fluorescent Sensors To Detect Cereulide, the Emetic Toxin of B. cereus, in Food Samples and HeLa Cells. ChemistryOpen 2017; 6:562-570. [PMID: 28794952 PMCID: PMC5542764 DOI: 10.1002/open.201700057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the development of new chemical probes for cereulide, a toxic metabolite produced by specific strains of Bacillus cereus, through displacement of potassium cations from a preformed specific complex and a subsequent change in the fluorescence emission. For this purpose, we designed fluorescent probes for potassium cations that were suitable for displacement assays with cereulide from organic extracts. The fluorescence detection of natural cereulide in rice samples was achieved by using synthetic cereulide as a reference and a potassium fluorescent reporter, and this was found to be useful as a portable and fast method for the in situ detection of cereulide in food extracts. To study the fate of cereulide in live cells, we designed a procedure that was suitable for live-cell microscopy imaging of HeLa cells by comparing the cellular location of the potassium fluorogenic probe, which stained intracellular endolysosomes, in the absence and presence of cereulide; we concluded that in the presence of cereulide, the fluorescence of the probe was decreased because of complexation of the potassium ions by cereulide.
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Affiliation(s)
- José García‐Calvo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Burgos09001BurgosSpain
| | - Saturnino Ibeas
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Burgos09001BurgosSpain
| | | | - Tomás Torroba
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Burgos09001BurgosSpain
| | | | - Wilson Antunes
- Laboratório de Bromatologia e de Defesa Biológica (LBDB) do ExércitoAv. Dr. Alfredo Bensaúde1849-012LisboaPortugal
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12
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Schwarze T, Müller H, Schmidt D, Riemer J, Holdt HJ. Design of Na+
-Selective Fluorescent Probes: A Systematic Study of the Na+
-Complex Stability and the Na+
/K+
Selectivity in Acetonitrile and Water. Chemistry 2017; 23:7255-7263. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie; Anorganische Chemie; Universität Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Holger Müller
- Institut für Chemie; Anorganische Chemie; Universität Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Darya Schmidt
- Institut für Chemie; Anorganische Chemie; Universität Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie; Anorganische Chemie; Universität Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Holdt
- Institut für Chemie; Anorganische Chemie; Universität Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25 14476 Golm Germany
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13
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Sapchenko SA, Demakov PA, Samsonenko DG, Dybtsev DN, Schröder M, Fedin VP. A Cryptand Metal-Organic Framework as a Platform for the Selective Uptake and Detection of Group I Metal Cations. Chemistry 2017; 23:2286-2289. [PMID: 28105696 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The metal-organic framework (MOF) complex (H3 O)2 [Zn4 (ur)(Hfdc)2 (fdc)4 ] (1, ur=urotropine, H2 fdc=furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid) incorporates cryptand-like cavities, which can be used to separate and detect Rb+ and Cs+ optically. This is the first example of the effective employment of a MOF material for optical detection of these cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Sapchenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel A Demakov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Denis G Samsonenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Danil N Dybtsev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Martin Schröder
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Vladimir P Fedin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation.,Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
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