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Lavarda G, Labella J, Martínez-Díaz MV, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Osuka A, Torres T. Recent advances in subphthalocyanines and related subporphyrinoids. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9482-9619. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00280a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Subporphyrinoids constitute a class of extremely versatile and attractive compounds. Herein, a comprehensive review of the most recent advances in the fundamentals and applications of these cone-shaped aromatic macrocycles is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Lavarda
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Labella
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tomás Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Synthesis and photoinduced charge stabilization in molecular tetrads featuring covalently linked triphenylamine-oligothiophene-BODIPY-C60. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01931-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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3
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Steinebrunner D, Schnurpfeil G, Thayssen J, Tapia Burgos JA, Wichmann A, Wöhrle D, Wittstock A. Comparison of the photocatalytic activity of novel hybrid photocatalysts based on phthalocyanines, subphthalocyanines and porphyrins immobilized onto nanoporous gold. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11364-11372. [PMID: 35423609 PMCID: PMC8695993 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01331a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of different singlet oxygen photosensitizers was immobilized onto nanoporous gold powder with a mean pore size of 40 nm via copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The attachment of phthalocyanine and porphyrin derivatives was performed on the peripheral substituent of the macrocycle, whereas the subphthalocyanine derivatives were attached via the axial substituent with respect to the macrocyclic ring system. All obtained hybrid systems were studied in the photooxidation of 2,5-diphenylfuran as a chemical singlet oxygen quencher and showed increased photocatalytic activity compared to the same amount of the corresponding photosensitizer in solution due to photoinduced interactions of the plasmon resonance of the nanostructured gold support and the attached photosensitizer. The understanding of the different photophysical interactions depending on the coordination mode of the macrocycle as well as the position of the absorbance in the electromagnetic spectrum is an important point in the development towards highly active hybrid photocatalysts covering a broad absorption range within the spectrum of visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Steinebrunner
- Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry, Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University Bremen Leobener Str. UFT 28359 Bremen Germany
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University Bremen Bibliothekstr. 1 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Günter Schnurpfeil
- Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Bremen Leobener Str. NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Jan Thayssen
- Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry, Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University Bremen Leobener Str. UFT 28359 Bremen Germany
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University Bremen Bibliothekstr. 1 28359 Bremen Germany
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University Bremen Leobener Str. UFT 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Jorge Adrian Tapia Burgos
- Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry, Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University Bremen Leobener Str. UFT 28359 Bremen Germany
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University Bremen Bibliothekstr. 1 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Andre Wichmann
- Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry, Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University Bremen Leobener Str. UFT 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Dieter Wöhrle
- Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Bremen Leobener Str. NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Arne Wittstock
- Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry, Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University Bremen Leobener Str. UFT 28359 Bremen Germany
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University Bremen Bibliothekstr. 1 28359 Bremen Germany
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Zatsikha YV, Swedin RK, Healy AT, Goff PC, Didukh NO, Blesener TS, Kayser M, Kovtun YP, Blank DA, Nemykin VN. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electron‐Transfer Properties of Ferrocene–BODIPY–Fullerene Near‐Infrared‐Absorbing Triads: Are Catecholopyrrolidine‐Linked Fullerenes a Good Architecture to Facilitate Electron‐Transfer? Chemistry 2019; 25:8401-8414. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy V. Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Rachel K. Swedin
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Andrew T. Healy
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Philip C. Goff
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Natalia O. Didukh
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
| | - Tanner S. Blesener
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Mathew Kayser
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Yuriy P. Kovtun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
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Lissau JS, Viñas Muñoz A, Gotfredsen H, Jevric M, Nielsen MB, Sølling TI. Conformational Impact on Energy Storage Efficiency of Subphthalocyanine-Fullerene Hybrids. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:6683-6692. [PMID: 30041520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b06064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid molecules involving subphthalocyanine and Buckminsterfullerene derivatives are interesting candidates as heavy metal free triplet sensitizers. Subphthalocyanine efficiently absorbs visible photons and transfer the singlet excited state energy to the Buckminsterfullerene where intersystem crossing produces triplet states in high yield. Thus, far the efficiency of the triplet-generating photophysics in these systems has been hampered by back energy transfer to the subphthalocyanine triplet state resulting in loss of excitation energy. Herein an efficient strategy is realized to avoid loss of triplet energy by back energy transfer. A hybrid molecule based on subphthalocyanine and Buckminsterfullerene is presented in which dispersion-induced π-π interactions result in a molecular geometry where highly efficient through-space singlet excited state energy transfer takes place in one direction, whereas energy flow in the opposite direction via the triplet manifold is blocked by lack of orbital overlap. The approach opens for a new class of heavy-metal-free triplet sensitizers of particular relevance to the fields of photodynamic therapy and noncoherent photon upconversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Sandby Lissau
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | - Alberto Viñas Muñoz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | - Henrik Gotfredsen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | - Martyn Jevric
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | | | - Theis I Sølling
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
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Wolf M, Villegas C, Trukhina O, Delgado JL, Torres T, Martín N, Clark T, Guldi DM. Mediating Reductive Charge Shift Reactions in Electron Transport Chains. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17474-17483. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Carmen Villegas
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Imdea-Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Luis Delgado
- Faculty of Chemistry & POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Imdea-Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute
for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Imdea-Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Timothy Clark
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer Chemistry Centre (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nägelsbachstraße 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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7
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Tuning Optical and Electron Donor Properties by Peripheral Thio–Aryl Substitution of Subphthalocyanine: A New Series of Donor–Acceptor Hybrids for Photoinduced Charge Separation. Chemistry 2016; 22:13301-11. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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