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Zafar M, Subramaniyan V, Tibika F, Tulchinsky Y. Cationic ligands - from monodentate to pincer systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 38920056 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01489h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
For a long time, the small group of cationic ligands stood out as obscure systems within the general landscape of coordinative chemistry. However, this situation has started to change rapidly during the last decade, with more and more examples of metal-coordinated cationic species being reported. The growing interest in these systems is not only of purely academic nature, but also driven by accumulating evidence of their high catalytic utility. Overcoming the inherently poor coordinating ability of cationic species often required additional structural stabilization. In numerous cases this was realized by functionalizing them with a pair of chelating side-arms, effectively constructing a pincer-type scaffold. This comprehensive review aims to encompass all cationic ligands possessing such pincer architecture reported to date. Herein every cationic species that has ever been embedded in a pincer framework is described in terms of its electronic structure, followed by an in-depth discussion of its donor/acceptor properties, based on computational studies (DFT) and available experimental data (IR, NMR or CV). We then elaborate on how the positive charge of these ligands affects the spectroscopic and redox properties, as well as the reactivity, of their complexes, compared to those of the structurally related neutral ligands. Among other systems discussed, this review also surveys our own contribution to this field, namely, the introduction of sulfonium-based pincer ligands and their complexes, recently reported by our group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Zafar
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
| | | | - Françoise Tibika
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
| | - Yuri Tulchinsky
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
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2
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Ameskal M, Taakili R, Gulyaeva ES, Duhayon C, Willot J, Lugan N, Lepetit C, Valyaev DA, Canac Y. Phosphine-NHC-Phosphonium Ylide Pincer Ligand: Complexation with Pd(II) and Unconventional P-Coordination of the Ylide Moiety. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37996076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of two pincer preligands [Ph2PCH(R)ImCH2CH2CH2PPh3]X2 (R = H, X = OTf; R = Ph, X = BF4) was developed. Subsequent reactions with PdCl2 and an excess of Cs2CO3 led to the formation of highly stable cationic ortho-metalated Pd(II) complexes [(P,C,C,C)Pd]X exhibiting phosphine, NHC, phosphonium ylide, and σ-aryl donor extremities. The protonation of one of the latter complexes with R = H affords the Pd(II) complex [(P,C,C)Pd(MeCN)](OTf)2 bearing an unprecedented nonsymmetrical NHC core pincer scaffold with a 5,6-chelating framework. The overall donor properties of this phosphine-NHC-phosphonium ylide ligand were estimated using the experimental νCN stretching frequency in the corresponding [(P,C,C)Pd(CNtBu](OTf)2 derivative and were shown to be competitive with the related bis(NHC)-phosphonium ylide and phenoxy-NHC-phosphonium ylide pincers. The presence of a phenyl substituent in the bridge between phosphine and NHC moieties in the ortho-metalated complex [(P,C,C,C)Pd](BF4) makes possible the deprotonation of this position using LDA to provide a persistent zwitterionic complex [(P,C,C,C)Pd] featuring a rare P-coordinated phosphonium ylide moiety in addition to a conventional C-coordinated one. The comparison of the 31P and 13C NMR data for these C- and P-bound phosphonium ylide fragments within the same molecule was performed for the first time, and the bonding situation in both cases was studied in detail by QTAIM and ELF topological analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ameskal
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Rachid Taakili
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28/1 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Jérémy Willot
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
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3
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Canac Y. Carbon-Phosphorus Ligands with Extreme Donating Character. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300187. [PMID: 37435947 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Carbeniophosphines [R2 C+ -PR2 ] and phosphonium ylides [R3 P+ -CR2 - ] are two complementary classes of carbon-phosphorus based ligands defined by their unique donor properties. Indeed, while carbeniophosphines are electron-poor P-ligands due to the positioning of a positive charge near the coordinating P-atom, phosphonium ylides are electron-rich C-ligands due to the presence of a negatively charged coordinating C-atom. Based on this knowledge, this account summarizes our recent contribution on these two classes of carbon-phosphorus ligands, and in particular the strategies developed to lower the donor character of carbeniophosphines and enhance that of phosphonium ylides. This led us to design, at both extremities of the donating scale, extremely electron-poor P-ligands exemplified by imidazoliophosphonites [R2 C+ -P(OR)2 ] and dicarbeniophosphines [(R2 C+ )2 -PR], and extremely electron-rich C-ligands illustrated by pincer architectures exhibiting several phosphonium ylide donor extremities. In the context of carbon-phosphorus analogy, the closely related cases of ligands where the C-atom of a NHC ligand is in close proximity of two positive charges, and that of a phosphonium ylide coordinated through its P-atom are also discussed. An overview of the synthetic methods, coordinating properties, general reactivity and electronic structure of all these C,P-based species is presented here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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Munawar A, Maltz LT, Liu WC, Gabbaï FP. Synthesis of an Indazole/Indazolium Phosphine Ligand Scaffold and Its Application in Gold(I) Catalysis. Organometallics 2023; 42:2742-2746. [PMID: 38357473 PMCID: PMC10863396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Advances in ligand development have allowed for the fine-tuning of gold catalysis. To contribute to this field, we designed an indazole phosphine ligand scaffold that allows facile introduction of cationic charge through methylation. With minimal changes to the structure upon methylation, we could assess the importance of the electronic effects of the insertion of a positive charge on the catalytic activity of the resulting gold(I) complex. Using the benchmark reactions of propargyl amide cyclization and enyne cyclization with and without hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP), we observed marked differences in the catalytic activities of the neutral and cationic gold species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asima Munawar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Logan T. Maltz
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Wei-Chun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
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5
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Li R, Barel N, Subramaniyan V, Tibika F, Hoffman R, Tulchinsky Y. Sulfonium-Pincer Ligands Flexibility in Pt(II) Complexes. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruiping Li
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem9190401, Israel
| | - Nitsan Barel
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem9190401, Israel
| | | | - Françoise Tibika
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem9190401, Israel
| | - Roy Hoffman
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem9190401, Israel
| | - Yuri Tulchinsky
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem9190401, Israel
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Padunnappattu A, Duhayon C, César V, Canac Y. Bis( N-cyclopropenio)-imidazol-2-ylidene: An N-Heterocyclic Carbene Bearing Two N-Cationic Substituents. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Padunnappattu
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Vincent César
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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Cicač-Hudi M, Feil CM, Birchall N, Nieger M, Gudat D. A PH-functionalized dicationic bis(imidazolio)diphosphine. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:998-1007. [PMID: 34933323 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03978d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of the iodide salt of a secondary imidazolio-iodophosphine [(L)PHI]I (L+ = 1,3-diarylimidazolium-yl) with an imidazolio-phosphide (L)PH in the presence of GaI3 afforded the isolable salt of a dicationic, bis(imidazolio)-substituted dihydro-diphosphine [(L)2P2H2][GaI4]2. Non-preparative formation of the cationic diphosphines was also observed upon spontaneous "dehalo-coupling" of [(L)PHI]+, or in reactions of [(L)PHI]I and (L)PH in the absence of GaI3. Further reaction of [(L)2P2H2]2+ with (L)PH produced an iodide salt of a known (bis)imidazolio-diphosphide monocation [(L)2P2H]+. The identity of cationic diphosphines and diphosphides was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. NMR spectroscopy revealed that dications [(L)2P2H2]2+ exist as a mixture of meso- and rac-diastereomers in solution. Computational studies confirmed the stereochemical assignment of the isomers observed, and gave insight into the bonding situation of the diphosphine dications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cicač-Hudi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Christoph M Feil
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Nicholas Birchall
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dietrich Gudat
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
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Stalder T, Krischer F, Steinert H, Neigenfind P, Däschlein-Gessner VH. Ylide-stabilized phosphenium cations: Impact of the substitution pattern on the coordination chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104074. [PMID: 34890085 PMCID: PMC9303317 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Although N‐heterocyclic phosphenium (NHP) cations have received considerable research interest due to their application in organocatalysis, including asymmetric synthesis, phosphenium cations with other substitution patterns have hardly been explored. Herein, the preparation of a series of ylide‐substituted cations of type [YPR]+ (with Y=Ph3PC(Ph), R=Ph, Cy or Y) and their structural and coordination properties are reported. Although the diylide‐substituted cation forms spontaneous from the chlorophosphine precursor, the monoylidylphosphenium ions required the addition of a halide‐abstraction reagent. The molecular structures of the cations reflected the different degrees of electron donation from the ylide to the phosphorus center depending on the second substituent. Molecular orbital analysis confirmed the stronger donor properties of the ylide systems compared to NHPs with the mono‐ylide substituted cations featuring a more pronounced electrophilicity. This was mirrored by the reaction of the cations towards gold chloride, in which only the diylide‐substituted cation [Y2P]+ formed the expected LAuCl]+ complex, while the monoylide‐substituted compounds reacted to the chlorophosphine ligands by transfer of the chloride from gold to the phosphorus center. These results demonstrate the tunability of ylide‐functionalized phosphorus cations, which should allow for further applications in coordination chemistry in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Stalder
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Felix Krischer
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Henning Steinert
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Philipp Neigenfind
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
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Valyaev DA, Canac Y. Carbenes and phosphonium ylides: a fruitful association in coordination chemistry. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16434-16442. [PMID: 34664574 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03155d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Among a plethora of σ-donor ligands available, carbon-centered ones have become essential, in particular with the emergence of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), positioning themselves as credible alternatives to traditional nitrogen- and phosphorus-based systems. Phosphonium ylides representing another class of neutral η1-bonded carbon ligands have also been shown to act as effective Lewis bases. Considering the intrinsic features of the carbene and phosphonium ylide ligands, similar in terms of electronic properties, but different in terms of bonding mode, the design of hybrid systems combining these two types of carbon functionalities appeared to be a natural and exciting challenge. This Perspective comprehensively covers the chemistry of such ligand architectures from synthesis and fundamental aspects to catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse Cedex 4 31077, France.
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse Cedex 4 31077, France.
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10
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Taakili R, Barthes C, Lepetit C, Duhayon C, Valyaev DA, Canac Y. Direct Access to Palladium(II) Complexes Based on Anionic C, C, C-Phosphonium Ylide Core Pincer Ligand. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12116-12128. [PMID: 34333976 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of readily available imidazolium-phosphonium salt [MesIm(CH2)3PPh3](OTf)2 with PdCl2 in the presence of an excess of Cs2CO3 afforded selectively in one step the cationic Pd(II) complex [(C,C,C)Pd(NCMe)](OTf) exhibiting an LX2-type NHC-ylide-aryl C,C,C-pincer ligand via formal triple C-H bond activation. The replacement of labile MeCN in the latter by CNtBu and CO fragments allowed to estimate the overall electronic properties of this phosphonium ylide core pincer scaffold incorporating three different carbon-based donor ends by IR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and molecular orbital analysis, revealing its significantly higher electron-rich character compared to the structurally close NHC core pincer system with two phosphonium ylide extremities. The pincer complex [(C,C,C)Pd(CO)](OTf) represents a rare example of Pd(II) carbonyl species stable at room temperature and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The treatment of isostructural cationic complexes [(C,C,C)Pd(NCMe)](OTf) and [(C,C,C)Pd(CO)](OTf) with (allyl)MgBr and nBuLi led to the formation of zwitterionic phosphonium organopalladates [(C,C,C)PdBr] and [(C,C,C)Pd(COnBu)], respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachid Taakili
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Cedex 4 Toulouse, France
| | - Cécile Barthes
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Cedex 4 Toulouse, France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Cedex 4 Toulouse, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Cedex 4 Toulouse, France
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Cedex 4 Toulouse, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Cedex 4 Toulouse, France
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Franchino A, Montesinos-Magraner M, Echavarren AM. Silver-Free Catalysis with Gold(I) Chloride Complexes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marc Montesinos-Magraner
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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12
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Hu RB, Lam YP, Ng WH, Wong CY, Yeung YY. Zwitterion-Induced Organic–Metal Hybrid Catalysis in Aerobic Oxidation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Ying-Pong Lam
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Wing-Hin Ng
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Chun-Yuen Wong
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
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Taakili R, Canac Y. NHC Core Pincer Ligands Exhibiting Two Anionic Coordinating Extremities. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092231. [PMID: 32397416 PMCID: PMC7248942 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemistry of NHCcore pincer ligands of LX2 type bearing two pending arms, identical or not, whose coordinating center is anionic in nature, is here reviewed. In this family, the negative charge of the coordinating atoms can be brought either by a carbon atom via a phosphonium ylide (R3P+-CR2-) or by a heteroatom through amide (R2N-), oxide (RO-), or thio(seleno)oxide (RS-, RSe-) donor functionalities. Through selected examples, the synthetic methods, coordination properties, and applications of such tridentate systems are described. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of the donor ends in the chemical behavior of these species.
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14
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Ríos P, Rodríguez A, Conejero S. Enhancing the catalytic properties of well-defined electrophilic platinum complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5333-5349. [PMID: 32373864 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Platinum complexes have been often considered as the least reactive of the group 10 triad metals. Slow kinetics are behind this lack of reactivity but, still, some industrially relevant catalytic process are dominated by platinum compounds and sometimes different selectivities can be found in comparison to Ni or Pd. Nevertheless, during the last years, it has been reported that the catalytic behaviour of well-defined platinum derivatives can be improved through a judicious choice of their electronic and steric properties, leading to highly electrophilic or low-electron count platinum systems. In this feature article, we highlight some catalytic processes in which well-defined electrophilic platinum complexes or coordinatively unsaturated systems play an important role in their catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
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15
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Taakili R, Barthes C, Goëffon A, Lepetit C, Duhayon C, Valyaev DA, Canac Y. NHC Core Phosphonium Ylide-based Palladium(II) Pincer Complexes: The Second Ylide Extremity Makes the Difference. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7082-7096. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachid Taakili
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Cécile Barthes
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Amel Goëffon
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Dmitry A. Valyaev
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
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16
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Barthes C, Duhayon C, Canac Y, César V. N-Cyclopropenio-imidazol-2-ylidene: An N-heterocyclic carbene bearing an N-cationic substituent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3305-3308. [PMID: 32073051 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00477d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A cationic NHC 1+ bearing an N-bound 2,3-bis(diisopropylamino)cyclopropenium group is reported. From an easily available dicationic imidazolium precursor, the coordination abilities and stereo-electronic properties of 1+ are evaluated by the formation of Pd(ii), Rh(i) and Au(i) complexes. The cationic gold(i) complex is implemented in representative intramolecular Au(i)-catalyzed cyclizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Barthes
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31400 Toulouse, France.
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31400 Toulouse, France.
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31400 Toulouse, France.
| | - Vincent César
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31400 Toulouse, France.
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17
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Cicač-Hudi M, Feil CM, Birchall N, Nieger M, Gudat D. Proton transfer vs. oligophosphine formation by P–C/P–H σ-bond metathesis: decoding the competing Brønsted and Lewis type reactivities of imidazolio-phosphines. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17401-17413. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cationic imidazolio-phosphines show two-sided reactivity towards bases, undergoing either Brønsted-type proton transfer to imidazolio-phosphides or autocatalytic Lewis acid/base reaction cascades to yield P-free imidazolium ions and oligophosphines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cicač-Hudi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- 70550 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Christoph M. Feil
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- 70550 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Nicholas Birchall
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- 70550 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Helsinki
- 00014 Helsinki
- Finland
| | - Dietrich Gudat
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- 70550 Stuttgart
- Germany
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18
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Mangin LP, Zargarian D. C–H Nickelation of Naphthyl Phosphinites: Electronic and Steric Limitations, Regioselectivity, and Tandem C–P Functionalization. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Loïc P. Mangin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
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19
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Taakili R, Duhayon C, Lugan N, Canac Y. Reactivity vs. Stability of Cyclopropenium Substituted Phosphonium Salts. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachid Taakili
- LCC‐CNRS, CNRS Université de Toulouse 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC‐CNRS, CNRS Université de Toulouse 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC‐CNRS, CNRS Université de Toulouse 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC‐CNRS, CNRS Université de Toulouse 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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20
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Nicholls LDM, Alcarazo M. Applications of α-Cationic Phosphines as Ancillary Ligands in Homogeneous Catalysis. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leo D. M. Nicholls
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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21
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Taakili R, Lepetit C, Duhayon C, Valyaev DA, Lugan N, Canac Y. Palladium(ii) pincer complexes of a C,C,C-NHC, diphosphonium bis(ylide) ligand. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1709-1721. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04316g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The preparation, characterization, and reactivity of Pd(ii) complexes of the C,C,C-NHC, diphosphonium bis(ylide) pincer ligand of LX2-type are here described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Noël Lugan
- LCC-CNRS
- Université de Toulouse
- CNRS
- Toulouse
- France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS
- Université de Toulouse
- CNRS
- Toulouse
- France
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22
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Azouzi K, Duhayon C, Benaissa I, Lugan N, Canac Y, Bastin S, César V. Bidentate Iminophosphorane-NHC Ligand Derived from the Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene Scaffold. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karim Azouzi
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Idir Benaissa
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Stéphanie Bastin
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Vincent César
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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