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Cesari C, Berti B, Bortoluzzi M, Femoni C, Funaioli T, Vivaldi FM, Iapalucci MC, Zacchini S. From M 6 to M 12, M 19 and M 38 molecular alloy Pt-Ni carbonyl nanoclusters: selective growth of atomically precise heterometallic nanoclusters. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3623-3642. [PMID: 36866767 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03607j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Heterometallic Chini-type clusters [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (x = 0-6) were obtained by reactions of [Pt6(CO)12]2- with Ni-clusters such as [Ni6(CO)12]2-, [Ni9(CO)18]2- and [H2Ni12(CO)21]2-, or from [Pt9(CO)18]2- and [Ni6(CO)12]2-. The Pt/Ni composition of [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (x = 0-6) depended on the nature of the reagents employed and their stoichiometry. Reactions of [Pt9(CO)18]2- with [Ni9(CO)18]2- and [H2Ni12(CO)21]2-, as well as reactions of [Pt12(CO)24]2- with [Ni6(CO)12]2-, [Ni9(CO)18]2- and [H2Ni12(CO)21]2-, afforded [Pt9-xNix(CO)18]2- (x = 0-9) species. [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (x = 1-5) were converted into [Pt12-xNix(CO)21]4- (x = 2-10) upon heating in CH3CN at 80 °C, with almost complete retention of the Pt/Ni composition. Reaction of [Pt12-xNix(CO)21]4- (x ≈ 8) with HBF4·Et2O afforded the [HPt14+xNi24-x(CO)44]5- (x ≈ 0.7) nanocluster. Finally, [Pt19-xNix(CO)22]4- (x = 2-6) could be obtained by heating [Pt9-xNix(CO)18]2- (x = 1-3) in CH3CN at 80 °C, or [Pt6-xNix(CO)12]2- (2-4) in DMSO at 130 °C. The molecular structures of these new alloy nanoclusters have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The site preference of Pt and Ni within their metal cages has been computationally investigated. The electrochemical and IR spectroelectrochemical behavior of [Pt19-xNix(CO)22]4- (x = 3.11) has been studied and compared to the isostructural homometallic nanocluster [Pt19(CO)22]4-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Cesari
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Beatrice Berti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Marco Bortoluzzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30175 Mestre (Ve), Italy
| | - Cristina Femoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Tiziana Funaioli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Federico Maria Vivaldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maria Carmela Iapalucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
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Sun J, Xu H, Ma H, Zhan X, Zhu J, Cheng D. Isoprene selective hydrogenation using AgCu-promoted Pd nanoalloys. Faraday Discuss 2023; 242:418-428. [PMID: 36169011 DOI: 10.1039/d2fd00074a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Alloying is an effective approach to improve the catalysis performance of Pd-based catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of diolefins towards monoolefines. Herein, PdAgCu ternary nanoalloy catalysts were synthesised by a stepwise impregnation method for isoprene selective hydrogenation. The addition of a moderate amount of Ag and Cu to Pd significantly enhances the isoamylene selectivity in the isoprene hydrogenation, and decreases the non-desired over-hydrogenation. In addition, the loading molar ratio of PdAgCu with 3 : 2 : 3 as the optimal ternary nanoalloy composition maximizes the isoprene conversion (98%) and the monoolefins yield (92%). The surface structure of the catalyst was probed using H2-TPR, TEM, XRD, and XPS characterization methods, and it was confirmed that the surface Pd composition ratio between the metallic and oxidized states shows significant effects on the monoolefines yield. This work demonstrates the advantages of PdAgCu ternary nanoalloy catalysts for isoprene selective hydrogenation, which also provides guidelines for the development of other Pd-based ternary nanoalloys for diolefins selective hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Haoxiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Haowen Ma
- Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center, Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina, LanZhou 730060, Gansu, China
| | - Xuecheng Zhan
- Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center, Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina, LanZhou 730060, Gansu, China
| | - Jiqin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Daojian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Mo X, Gao X, Gillado AV, Chen HY, Chen Y, Guo Z, Wu HL, Tse ECM. Direct 3D Printing of Binder-Free Bimetallic Nanomaterials as Integrated Electrodes for Glycerol Oxidation with High Selectivity for Valuable C 3 Products. ACS NANO 2022; 16:12202-12213. [PMID: 35959924 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c02865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Net-zero carbon strategies and green synthesis methodologies are key to realizing the United Nations' sustainable development goals (SDGs) on a global scale. An electrocatalytic glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) holds the promise of upcycling excess glycerol from biodiesel production directly into precious hydrocarbon commodities that are worth orders of magnitude more than the glycerol feedstock. Despite years of research on the GOR, the synthesis process of nanoscale electrocatalysts still involves (1) prohibitive heat input, (2) expensive vacuum chambers, and (3) emission of toxic liquid pollutants. In this paper, these knowledge gaps are closed via developing a laser-assisted nanomaterial preparation (LANP) process to fabricate bimetallic nanocatalysts (1) at room temperature, (2) under an ambient atmosphere, and (3) without liquid waste emission. Specifically, PdCu nanoparticles with adjustable Pd:Cu content supported on few-layer graphene can be prepared using this one-step LANP method with performance that can rival state-of-the-art GOR catalysts. Beyond exhibiting high GOR activity, the LANP-fabricated PdCu/C nanomaterials with an optimized Pd:Cu ratio further deliver an exclusive product selectivity of up to 99% for partially oxidized C3 products with value over 280000-folds that of glycerol. Through DFT calculations and in situ XAS experiments, the synergy between Pd and Cu is found to be responsible for the stability under GOR conditions and preference for C3 products of LANP PdCu. This dry LANP method is envisioned to afford sustainable production of multimetallic nanoparticles in a continuous fashion as efficient electrocatalysts for other redox reactions with intricate proton-coupled electron transfer steps that are central to the widespread deployment of renewable energy schemes and carbon-neutral technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyong Mo
- Department of Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, People's Republic of China
- HKU Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation, Hangzhou 311305, People's Republic of China
| | - Xutao Gao
- Department of Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, People's Republic of China
- HKU Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation, Hangzhou 311305, People's Republic of China
| | - Armida V Gillado
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Yu Chen
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhengxiao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, People's Republic of China
- HKU Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation, Hangzhou 311305, People's Republic of China
| | - Heng-Liang Wu
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Edmund C M Tse
- Department of Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, People's Republic of China
- HKU Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation, Hangzhou 311305, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
The present review highlights the synthetic strategies and potential applications of TMNs for organic reactions, environmental remediation, and health-related activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shushay Hagos Gebre
- College of Natural and Computational Science, Department of Chemistry, Jigjiga University, P.O. Box, 1020, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
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