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Criscenti LJ, Ho TA, Hart D. Structural Properties of Aqueous Solutions at the (100) and (101) Goethite Surfaces by Molecular Dynamics Simulation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:14498-14510. [PMID: 30457334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Trace metal concentrations in soils and sediments are often controlled by adsorption to iron oxides such as goethite in both natural and contaminated systems. Because of goethite's importance as an adsorbent, its interaction with aqueous solutions has been studied extensively. Nonetheless, despite the use of numerous analytical and computational tools, the properties of goethite-aqueous solution interfaces are not fully understood. In this research, we investigate the interaction of water and aqueous NaCl, MgCl2, and BaCl2 solutions ranging in concentration from 0.1 to 4 M, with two goethite surfaces, (100) and (101), using classical molecular dynamics simulation. In the past, the (100) surface has been studied the most because of its simplicity; however, goethite crystals in the environment exhibit other prominent surfaces like the (101) surface which may exhibit very different adsorption properties than the (100) surface. The (100) surface has three surface sites; one is an under-coordinated Fe3+ which interacts strongly with water affecting the interfacial water structure, another site remains deprotonated and forms a hydrogen bond to the only hydroxylated surface site. The (101) surface is terminated with five hydroxyl groups that do not interact as strongly with water as the under-coordinated Fe3+ ion and that form a more corrugated surface structure. As a result, the (101) goethite-solution interface exhibits less water structure, weaker electric double layer oscillations, and more inner-sphere ion adsorption, especially for Cl- and Ba2+ ions. The fundamental differences in interfacial properties for these surfaces suggest that the adsorption properties of one goethite surface cannot be averaged to represent goethite interfaces present in soils and sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise J Criscenti
- Geochemistry Department , Sandia National Laboratories , P.O. Box 5800 MS 0754, Albuquerque , New Mexico 87185-0754 , United States
| | - Tuan A Ho
- Geochemistry Department , Sandia National Laboratories , P.O. Box 5800 MS 0754, Albuquerque , New Mexico 87185-0754 , United States
| | - David Hart
- Geochemistry Department , Sandia National Laboratories , P.O. Box 5800 MS 0754, Albuquerque , New Mexico 87185-0754 , United States
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Steinmann SN, Ferreira De Morais R, Götz AW, Fleurat-Lessard P, Iannuzzi M, Sautet P, Michel C. Force Field for Water over Pt(111): Development, Assessment, and Comparison. J Chem Theory Comput 2018; 14:3238-3251. [PMID: 29660272 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b01177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Metal/water interfaces are key in many natural and industrial processes, such as corrosion, atmospheric, or environmental chemistry. Even today, the only practical approach to simulate large interfaces between a metal and water is to perform force-field simulations. In this work, we propose a novel force field, GAL17, to describe the interaction of water and a Pt(111) surface. GAL17 builds on three terms: (i) a standard Lennard-Jones potential for the bonding interaction between the surface and water, (ii) a Gaussian term to improve the surface corrugation, and (iii) two terms describing the angular dependence of the interaction energy. The 12 parameters of this force field are fitted against a set of 210 adsorption geometries of water on Pt(111). The performance of GAL17 is compared to several other approaches that have not been validated against extensive first-principles computations yet. Their respective accuracy is evaluated on an extended set of 802 adsorption geometries of H2O on Pt(111), 52 geometries derived from icelike layers, and an MD simulation of an interface between a c(4 × 6) Pt(111) surface and a water layer of 14 Å thickness. The newly developed GAL17 force field provides a significant improvement over previously existing force fields for Pt(111)/H2O interactions. Its well-balanced performance suggests that it is an ideal candidate to generate relevant geometries for the metal/water interface, paving the way to a representative sampling of the equilibrium distribution at the interface and to predict solvation free energies at the solid/liquid interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan N Steinmann
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , CNRS Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182 , 46 allée d'Italie , F-69364 Lyon , France
| | - Rodrigo Ferreira De Morais
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , CNRS Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182 , 46 allée d'Italie , F-69364 Lyon , France
| | - Andreas W Götz
- San Diego Supercomputer Center , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB, UMR 6302, CNRS) , Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté , 9 Avenue Alain Savary , 21078 Dijon , France
| | - Marcella Iannuzzi
- Institut für Chemie , University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , CH-8057 Zurich , Switzerland
| | | | - Carine Michel
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , CNRS Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182 , 46 allée d'Italie , F-69364 Lyon , France
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TOKUMASU T, FUKUSHIMA A, MABUCHI T, SUGAYA Y. Large-scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Analyses of Transport Phenomena in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER CHEMISTRY-JAPAN 2013. [DOI: 10.2477/jccj.2012-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Schlenkrich M, Nicklas K, Brickmann J, Bopp P. A Molecular Dynamics Study of the Interface between a Membrane and Water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19900940209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Panczyk T, Fiorin V, Blanco-Alemany R, King DA. Dynamics of water adsorption on Pt{110}-(1×2): A molecular dynamics study. J Chem Phys 2009; 131:064703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3204700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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Torii D, Ohara T. Molecular dynamics study on ultrathin liquid water film sheared between platinum solid walls: Liquid structure and energy and momentum transfer. J Chem Phys 2007; 126:154706. [PMID: 17461658 DOI: 10.1063/1.2719699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulation has been performed on a liquid film that is sheared in between solid surfaces. As a shear is given to the liquid film, a Couette-like flow is generated in the liquid and energy conversion occurs from the macroscopic flow to the thermal energy, which is discharged back to the solid walls. In such a way, momentum and thermal energy fluxes are present simultaneously. And all these thermal and fluid phenomena take place in highly nonequilibrium state where thermal energy is not distributed equally to each degree of freedom of molecular motion in the vicinities of the solid-liquid interface. In the present paper, platinum and water are employed as solid and liquid, respectively. First, the structure and orientation of water molecules in the vicinities of the solid surfaces are analyzed and how these structure and orientation are influenced by the shear is considered. Based on this result, momentum and thermal energy transfer in the vicinities of and at the solid-liquid interfaces are investigated in detail. Results are compared with those of our previous study, in which monatomic and diatomic molecules are employed as liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daichi Torii
- Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Benjamin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
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10
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Galperin M, Nitzan A, Benjamin I. Numerical Simulations of Electron Tunneling Currents in Water. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp025813j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Galperin
- School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
| | - Abraham Nitzan
- School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
| | - Ilan Benjamin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064
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11
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Lankau T. (H2O)6 on a Virtual Metal Surface: Many-Body Effects in the Bilayer Structure. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp014206d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timm Lankau
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, University of Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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12
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Galperin M, Nitzan A. Inelastic effects in electron tunneling through water layers. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1383991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Kovalenko A, Hirata F. Self-consistent description of a metal–water interface by the Kohn–Sham density functional theory and the three-dimensional reference interaction site model. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 533] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Gomes J, Ignaczak A. A theoretical approach to the adsorption of ions on metal surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-1280(98)00401-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Calhoun A, Voth GA. Isotope Effects in Electron Transfer across the Electrode−Electrolyte Interface: A Measure of Solvent Mode Quantization. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp982633u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- August Calhoun
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
| | - Gregory A. Voth
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
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17
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Orientational correlations near interfaces. Computer simulations of water and electrolyte solutions in confined environments. J Mol Liq 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-7322(98)00094-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Calhoun A, Voth GA. The computer simulation of correlated electron transfer across the electrode/electrolyte interface involving multiple redox species. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Characterisation of Au(111) and Au(210)∣aqueous solution interfaces by electrochemical immittance spectroscopy. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(98)00237-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Yeh IC, Berkowitz M. Structure and dynamics of water at water|Pt interface as seen by molecular dynamics computer simulation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00654-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Bopp P, Heinzinger K. MD studies of electrolyte solution|liquid mercury interfaces. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00638-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Calhoun A, Voth GA. Computer simulation of electron transfer processes across the electrode|electrolyte interface: a treatment of solvent and electrode polarizability. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00644-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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25
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Bérard DR, Kinoshita M, Cann NM, Patey GN. Structure of the metal-aqueous electrolyte solution interface. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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Shelley JC, Patey GN, Bérard DR, Torrie GM. Modeling and structure of mercury-water interfaces. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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27
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Benjamin I, Evans D, Nitzan A. Electron tunneling through water layers: Effect of layer structure and thickness. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Krämer A, Vossen M, Forstmann F. The influence of image interactions on the structure of water and electrolytes in front of a metal surface. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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29
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Böcker J, Gurskii Z, Heinzinger K. Structure and Dynamics at the Liquid Mercury−Water Interface. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp961065k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josef Böcker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut), P.O. Box 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany, and Institute for Physics of Condensed Matter, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Lviv 290005, Ukraine
| | - Zinovii Gurskii
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut), P.O. Box 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany, and Institute for Physics of Condensed Matter, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Lviv 290005, Ukraine
| | - Karl Heinzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut), P.O. Box 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany, and Institute for Physics of Condensed Matter, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Lviv 290005, Ukraine
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30
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Spohr E, Tóth G, Heinzinger K. Structure and dynamics of water and hydrated ions near platinum and mercury surfaces as studied by MD simulations. Electrochim Acta 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(96)00045-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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32
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Benjamin I. Chemical Reactions and Solvation at Liquid Interfaces: A Microscopic Perspective. Chem Rev 1996; 96:1449-1476. [PMID: 11848798 DOI: 10.1021/cr950230+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Benjamin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064
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33
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Calhoun A, Voth GA. Electron Transfer Across the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface: Influence of Redox Ion Mobility and Counterions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp960603q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- August Calhoun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Gregory A. Voth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
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34
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DFT Study of Nickel: Towards the MD Simulation of the Nickel-Water Interface. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(96)80099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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35
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Heinzinger K. Molecular Dynamics Studies of Electrolyte Solution/Metal Interfaces. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/08927029608024058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Philpott MR, Glosli JN. Molecular dynamics simulation of the adsorption of benzene on charged metal electrodes in the presence of aqueous electrolyte. Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(95)00098-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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37
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Rose DA, Benjamin I. Solvent free energies for electron transfer at a solution/metal interface. Effect of ion charge and external electric field. Chem Phys Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(95)00014-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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38
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Siepmann JI, Sprik M. Influence of surface topology and electrostatic potential on water/electrode systems. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 268] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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39
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Straus JB, Calhoun A, Voth GA. Calculation of solvent free energies for heterogeneous electron transfer at the water–metal interface: Classical versus quantum behavior. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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40
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41
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Nazmutdinov RR, Probst M, Heinzinger K. Quantum chemical study of the adsorption of an H2O molecule on an uncharged mercury surface. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(94)87103-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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42
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43
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Rose DA, Benjamin I. Molecular dynamics of adiabatic and nonadiabatic electron transfer at the metal–water interface. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.466397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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44
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Glosli JN, Philpott MR. Adsorption of hydrated halide ions on charged electrodes. Molecular dynamics simulation. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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45
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Taylor JH, Hale BN. Monte Carlo simulations of water-ice layers on a model silver iodide substrate: A comparison with bulk ice systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:9732-9741. [PMID: 10005045 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.9732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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46
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Rose DA, Benjamin I. Adsorption of Na+and Cl−at the charged water–platinum interface. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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47
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Nagy G, Heinzinger K. A molecular dynamics study of water monolayers on charged platinum walls. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80133-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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48
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Glosli JN, Philpott MR. Molecular dynamics simulation of adsorption of ions from aqueous media onto charged electrodes. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.462554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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49
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Smith BB, Koval CA. Some interrelationships of inhomogeneous theories in the weak coupling limit pertinent to describing electrical interactions at interfaces. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(91)87065-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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50
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Rose DA, Benjamin I. Solvation of Na+and Cl−at the water–platinum (100) interface. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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