1
|
Pasha M, Zamir A, Ashraf W, Imran I, Saeed H, Rehman AU, Aziz M, Alqahtani F, Rasool MF. A systematic review on the clinical pharmacokinetics of vildagliptin in healthy and disease populations. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2023; 19:991-1003. [PMID: 38008954 DOI: 10.1080/17425255.2023.2288252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, is indicated to cure type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This systematic literature search aims to assess the current knowledge about the clinical pharmacokinetics (PK) of vildagliptin to provide recommendations for clinical use to prevent the harmful effects of this drug. METHODS The PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar databases were screened for articles related to the clinical PK of vildagliptin using systematic search strategies. RESULTS The literature search identified 2118 records, among which 28 were subsumed in this systematic review that fulfilled the inclusion standards. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review can help dose optimization among critically ill patients (e.g. renal impairment) without exposing them to the drug's toxic effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahnoor Pasha
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Ammara Zamir
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Waseem Ashraf
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Imran Imran
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Hamid Saeed
- Allama Iqbal Campus, University College of Pharmacy, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Anees Ur Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Majid Aziz
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Faleh Alqahtani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Fawad Rasool
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Permana AD, Stewart SA, Domínguez-Robles J, Amir MN, Bahar MA, Donnelly RF, Larraneta E. Development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for levothyroxine sodium quantification in plasma for pre-clinical evaluation of long-acting drug delivery systems. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:5204-5210. [PMID: 34676387 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01049b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Levothyroxine (LEVO) sodium is an FDA-approved drug that is used to treat underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) and other conditions. It is generally used as a thyroid-stimulating hormone administered orally. However, this approach has some drawbacks such as this drug should be taken every day 30 min to 1 h prior to breakfast with an empty stomach, moreover, some food interactions must be monitored. Thus, alternative innovative approaches capable of providing sustained LEVO release should be developed. Our research was designed to establish a simple quantitative determination method for LEVO in rat plasma for pre-clinical evaluation of long acting formulations using a high-performance liquid chromatography method, to validate the analytical method according to ICH guidelines and to characterise its pharmacokinetic behavior in rats. After simple protein precipitation with acetonitrile, LEVO was eluted on a Xselect CSH™ C18 column (Waters, 3.0 × 150 mm) with a particle size of 3.5 μm using a mobile phase of water and acetonitrile at a ratio of 65 : 35% v/v, including 0.1% v/v of trifluoracetic acid. The calibration standards used for plasma ranged between 0.5-1000 ng mL-1 with a correlation coefficient (r2) of ≥0.998. The limit of detection was 0.44 ng mL-1 and the lower limit of quantitation was 1.33 ng mL-1. The extraction recovery of LEVO in rat plasma samples by this method was between 80 and 85%. The method was selective, sensitive, accurate and precise for detecting and quantifying LEVO in a pharmacokinetic study carried out in rats for pre-clinical evaluation of long acting formulations. The validated HPLC method meets the ICH established requirements and therefore offers a wide range of potential applications in pre-clinical therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacokinetics and toxicology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andi Dian Permana
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Sarah A Stewart
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
| | | | - Muh Nur Amir
- Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Muh Akbar Bahar
- Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Ryan F Donnelly
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
| | - Eneko Larraneta
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shrivastava A, Mittal A. A Mini Review on Characteristics and Analytical Methods of Otilonium Bromide. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 52:1717-1725. [PMID: 34039224 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1913983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a world-wide disease prevalently in Western nations. It influences about 15% of the western populace, with a negative effect on the quality of life and furthermore on medical services costs. Anticholinergic antispasmodics are first line of treatment for discomfort or abdominal pain, particularly if unrelieved after alleviation of stoppage or antidiarrheal treatment. Otilonium bromide (OTB) is quaternary ammonium compound with action on distal GI tract as antispasmodic. It is utilized in the treatment of patients influenced by Irritable inside disorder (IBS) because of its particular pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. OTB is poorly absorbed systematically was viable in contrast with different medications used for same purpose, for example, pinaverium bromide and mebeverine, with a good tolerability profile. The effects are long lasting, even after stopping the dosage regime for reduction of abdominal pain. In this review, an overview of mechanism of action, pharmacologic action, synthesis and particularly various analytical and bioanalytical methods are discussed. The analytical methods discussed are spectrophotometry including Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), chromatography and capillary electrophoresis methods are described with the range, limit of detection and quantification. The paper also provides details of scope of further extension of analytical methods. It was found that most of the analytical methods involves usage of toxic solvents e.g., methanol, acetonitrile, chloroform etc. posing risk to the analyst as well as environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alankar Shrivastava
- Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Ashu Mittal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wu YT, Cai MT, Chang CW, Yen CC, Hsu MC. Bioanalytical Method Development Using Liquid Chromatography with Amperometric Detection for the Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Forsythiaside in Rats. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21101384. [PMID: 27754467 PMCID: PMC6274433 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An analytical method entailing high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection was developed for determining forsythiaside (FTS) in rat plasma. Rat plasma samples were prepared through efficient trichloroacetic acid deproteination. FTS and the internal standard were chromatographically separated on a reversed-phase core-shell silica C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, i.d. 2.6 μm), with a mobile phase consisting of an acetonitrile-0.05-M phosphate solution (11.8:88.2, v/v), at a flow rate of 400 μL/min. The calibration curve, with r² > 0.999, was linear in the 20-1000 ng/mL range. The intra- and interday precision were less than 9.0%, and the accuracy ranged from 94.5% to 106.5% for FTS. The results indicated that the newly developed HPLC-EC method is more sensitive than previous reported methods using UV detection, and this new analytical method is applied successfully for the pharmacokinetic study of FTS. The hydrogel delivery system can efficiently improve bioavailability and mean residual time for FTS, as evidenced by the 2.5- and 6.3-fold increase of the area under the curve and the extension of the half-life, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Tse Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
| | - Meng-Ting Cai
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
| | - Chih-Wei Chang
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
| | - Ching-Chi Yen
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
| | - Mei-Chich Hsu
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Loughrey JPR, Nedeljković SS. Dissociative mental state in a patient with an intrathecal drug administration system. Anesth Analg 2002; 95:1009-11, table of contents. [PMID: 12351285 DOI: 10.1097/00000539-200210000-00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
IMPLICATIONS We describe a patient with acute mental status changes, which resolved on removal of medication from the reservoir of a Synchromed intrathecal pump. This report highlights the potential adverse mental affects of chronic spinal infusions for pain therapy and discusses pitfalls in toxicology analysis using immunoassay.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John P R Loughrey
- Department of Anesthesia, Pain, and Perioperative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Loughrey JP, Nedeljković SS. Dissociative Mental State in a Patient with an Intrathecal Drug Administration System. Anesth Analg 2002. [DOI: 10.1213/00000539-200210000-00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
7
|
Goicoechea AG, De Alda MJL, Vila-Jato JL. A Validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination Of Paracetamol and Its Major Metabolites in Urine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079508010449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
8
|
Abstract
The usefulness of pharmacokinetically guided individualisation of drug therapy will depend, among other things, on the quality of the analytical and pharmacokinetic methods used. We surveyed the quality of analytical and pharmacokinetics methodology and reporting in a literature search of the oncology literature from 1987 to 1992, using the Medline database. Thirty articles that examined relationships between normal tissue toxicity and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) formed the study sample. Analytical procedures were adequately described in 77% of the articles, but details of validation of the assay were seriously deficient in the great majority of articles. Methods for calculation of AUC were also deficient in over half of the articles. The findings suggest that greater attention needs to be paid to the quality of pharmacokinetic investigation in oncology, otherwise progress in the use of pharmacokinetically guided individualisation of dosage may be hindered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Siderov
- Department of Pharmacy, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Geodakyan SV. Methodological approach in the study of anticancer drug metabolism: qualitative considerations. Drug Metab Rev 1993; 25:153-72. [PMID: 8449145 DOI: 10.3109/03602539308993974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S V Geodakyan
- Organic Chemistry Department, Moscow Medical Academy, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
Many hospital pharmacy laboratories undertake drug analysis in biological fluids for the production of pharmacokinetic data. The success of such an undertaking very much depends on the selection of a suitable analytical method and a proper approach to sample collection and handling. This paper surveys the main types of biological specimens taken from the patients for pharmacokinetic drug analysis and discusses factors that affect them during or subsequent to their removal. Guidelines are provided in specimen handling and dealing with many problems which could arise prior to actual analysis. By its very nature this paper brings in many disciplines, the full details of which are well beyond its scope, however, some discussion on pharmacokinetic and bioavailability methods in relation to sampling procedures is included to put the matter into a proper perspective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A C Mehta
- Department of Pharmacy, General Infirmary, Leeds, Yorkshire, U.K
| |
Collapse
|