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Rajendran P, Murugaperumal P, Nallathambi S, Perdih F, Ayyanar S, Chellappan S. Performance of 4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole derived highly selective 'Turn-Off' fluorescent chemosensor for iron(III) ions detection and biological applications. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4694. [PMID: 38414310 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Two fluorescent chemosensors, denoted as chemosensor 1 and chemosensor 2, were synthesized and subjected to comprehensive characterization using various techniques. The characterization techniques employed were Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), proton (1 H)- and carbon-13 (13 C)-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Chemosensor 1 is composed of a 1H-imidazole core with specific substituents, including a 4-(2-(4,5-c-2-yl)naphthalene-3-yloxy)butoxy)naphthalene-1-yl moiety. However, chemosensor 2 features a 1H-imidazole core with distinct substituents, such as 4-methyl-2-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole-2-yl)phenoxy)butoxy)-5-methylphenyl. Chemosensor 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c. Both chemosensors 1 and 2 exhibit a discernible fluorescence quenching response selectively toward iron(III) ion (Fe3+ ) at 435 and 390 nm, respectively, in dimethylformamide (DMF) solutions, distinguishing them from other tested cations. This fluorescence quenching is attributed to the established mechanism of chelation quenched fluorescence (CHQF). The binding constants for the formation of the 1 + Fe3+ and 2 + Fe3+ complexes were determined using the modified Benesi-Hildebrand equation, yielding values of approximately 2.2 × 103 and 1.3 × 104 M-1 , respectively. The calculated average fluorescence lifetimes for 1 and 1 + Fe3+ were 2.51 and 1.17 ns, respectively, while for 2 and 2 + Fe3+ , the lifetimes were 1.13 and 0.63 ns, respectively. Additionally, the applicability of chemosensors 1 and 2 in detecting Fe3+ in live cells was demonstrated, with negligible observed cell toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveena Rajendran
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India
| | | | - Sengottuvelan Nallathambi
- Department of Chemistry, Directorate of Distance Education (DDE), Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India
| | - Franc Perdih
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Siva Ayyanar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | - Selvaraju Chellappan
- National Center for Ultrafast Process, University of Madras, Tarmani Campus, Chennai, India
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2
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Patel DA, Anand T, Selvam P, Sahoo SK. Aggregation-induced Emission Active Naphthalimide Derived Schiff Base for Detecting Cu 2+ and Its Applications. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:359-366. [PMID: 37266835 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03287-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active Schiff base (NHS) was synthesized by condensing naphthalimide hydrazide with salicylaldehyde. The non-fluorescent solution of NHS in DMSO turned to emissive NHS upon increasing the HEPES fraction in DMSO from 70 to 95%. The UV-Vis absorption and DLS studies supported the self-aggregation of NHS that restricted the intramolecular rotation and activated the ESIPT process. The blue fluorescence of AIE luminogen NHS in DMSO:HEPES (5:95, v/v, pH = 7.4) was examined by adding different metal ions (Al3+, Ca2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Cr2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Hg2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+). NHS showed a selective fluorescence switch-off response for Cu2+ due to the chelation enhancement quenching effect (CHEQ). The quenching of NHS by Cu2+ was explored by using density functional theory (DFT) and Stern-Volmer plot. The practical utility of NHS was examined by quantitative and qualitative analysis of Cu2+ in real water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhvani A Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute Technology, 395007, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Thangaraj Anand
- Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600119, India
| | - Pravinkumar Selvam
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advance Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, 632014, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Suban K Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute Technology, 395007, Surat, Gujarat, India.
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3
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Al-Sharifi HKR, Rajan A, Sruthi SL, Deepthi A. Tryptanthrin-malononitrile adduct for highly efficient turn-off fluorescent sensing of aniline. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 297:122755. [PMID: 37087813 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The fluorescence quenching of 2-(8-chloro-12-oxo-12H-indolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-6-ylidene)-malononitrile (5a) by aniline was studied in detail. Time correlated single photon counting measurements (TCSPC) indicated that the quenching involved both static and dynamic mechanisms without ground state complex formation. The selectivity towards aniline sensing in presence of other amines/aromatics and the anti-interference studies together with the low LOD value indicates the potential of 5a as a molecular probe for aniline sensing which is unaffected by pH alteration as well.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arsha Rajan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695581, India
| | - S L Sruthi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695581, India
| | - Ani Deepthi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695581, India.
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Hou X, Song Y, Lv Y, Wang P, Chen K, Li G, Guo L. Preparation of temperature-responsive nanomicelles with AIE property as fluorescence probe for detection of Fe 3+ and Fe 2. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 290:122254. [PMID: 36577245 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Temperature-responsive nanomicelles with aggregation induced emission (AIE) property were prepared by the host-guest complexation of ferrocene functionalized tetraphenyl (TPE-Fc) and β-cyclodextrin-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (β-CD-(PNIPAM)7). The AIE chromophore TPE-Fc bound to the hydrophobic cavity of cyclodextrin serves as the core of micelles, and temperature sensitive PNIPAM serves as the shell to give the micelles good solubility. The size of the nanomicelles is about 100 nm. At the excitation wavelength of 340 nm, the strongest fluorescent emission peak was 421 nm. The introduction of cyclodextrin star polymer increased the fluorescence intensity of nanomicelles, thus improving the recognition of probe to Fe3+ and Fe2+. The fluorescent probe can quickly detect Fe3+ and Fe2+ in water within 5 min even in the presence of various interfering ions. The detection limits of Fe3+ and Fe2+ were 1.04 μM and 0.78 μM, respectively in the range of 10-90 μM. The formation of complex between the probe and Fe3+/Fe2+ was supported by Job's plot. The probe was successfully applied to the detection of Fe3+and Fe2+ in actual water sample with a good recovery. In addition, a possible sensing mechanism for the interaction of iron ions with amide bond groups of nanomicelles was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhui Hou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yifan Song
- Chu Kochen Honors College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yupeng Lv
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Peiyao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Kun Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Guiying Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.
| | - Lei Guo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.
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5
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Engineering a ratiometric-sensing platform based on a PTA-NH2@GSH-AuNCs composite for the visual detection of copper ions via RGB assay. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Yang YS, Cao JQ, Ma CM, Zhang YP, Guo HC, Xue JJ. A novel pyrazoline-based fluorescence probe armed by pyrene and naphthol system for the selective detection of Cu2+ and its biological application. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-022-02536-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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A single carbazole based chemosensor for multiple targets: Sensing of Fe3+ and arginine by fluorimetry and its applications. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Sultana R, Arif R, Rana M, Ahmedi S, Mehandi R, Akrema, Manzoor N, Rahisuddin. Ni (II) detection by 2-amino-5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole as a chemosensor using photo-physical method: Antifungal, antioxidant, DNA binding, and molecular docking studies. LUMINESCENCE 2022; 37:408-421. [PMID: 34986516 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
An oxadiazole derivative 2 was prepared by condensation reaction through cyclization of semicarbazone in the presence of bromine and the structural confirmation was supported by 1 H and 13 C NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy, and LC-MS spectrometry. Its sensing ability was examined towards Ni2+ ion with binding constant 1.04 x 105 over the other suitable metal cations (Ca2+ , Co2+ , Cr3+ , Ag+ , Pb2+ , Fe3+ , Mg2+ , and K+ ) by UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopic studies and the minimum concentration of Ni2+ ion with LOD was found to be 9.4μM. Job's plot method gives the binding stoichiometry ratio of Ni2+ ion vs oxadiazole derivative 2 to be 2:1. Furthermore, the intercalative binding mode of oxadiazole derivative 2 with Calf Thymus DNA was supported by UV-Vis, fluorescence, viscosity, cyclic voltammetry, time-resolved fluorescence, and circular dichroism measurements. The molecular docking result gives the binding score for oxadiazole derivative 2 to be -6.5 kcal/mol, which further confirms the intercalative interaction. In addition, the anti-fungal activity of oxadiazole derivative 2 was also screened against fungal strains (C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. tropicalis) by broth dilution and disc diffusion method. In the antioxidant studies, the oxadiazole derivative 2 showed potential scavenging activity against DPPH and H2 O2 free radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razia Sultana
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Rizwan Arif
- Department of Chemistry, Lingayas Vidyapeeth, Faridabad, Haryana, India
| | - Manish Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Saiema Ahmedi
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Rabiya Mehandi
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Akrema
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Nikhat Manzoor
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Rahisuddin
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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9
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Nagarajan R, Ryoo HI, Vanjare BD, Gyu Choi N, Hwan Lee K. Novel phenylalanine derivative-based turn-off fluorescent chemosensor for selective Cu2+ detection in physiological pH. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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10
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11
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Wei J, Hao D, Wei L, Zhang A, Sun C, Wang R. One-step preparation of red-emitting carbon dots for visual and quantitative detection of copper ions. LUMINESCENCE 2020; 36:472-480. [PMID: 33068054 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A one-step solvothermal method for the preparation of carbon dots with red fluorescence (R-CDs) was put forward, in which sodium citrate and formamide were chosen as precursors, while formamide was adopted as the solvent. The fluorescence emission peak of the as-prepared R-CDs remained the same (600 nm) when the excitation wavelength increased from 490 nm to 560 nm, and the fluorescence quantum yield is 35.3%. Furthermore, the fluorescence intensity of the as-prepared R-CDs could be selectively quenched by copper ions, and the mechanism of Cu2+ quenching R-CDs is the combination of static and dynamic quenching. As a result, the R-CDs were applied for the construction of a fluorescent sensor without any modification for the quantitative and visual detection of copper ions, which is a typical contaminant in water. The limit of detection for the fluorescent sensor was as low as 5 nmol/L, and it can be used to fast and directly confirm whether the content of copper ions in drinking water meets the criteria of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the World Health Organization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Wei
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, No. A2, East Yinghua Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nano Fiber, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Dan Hao
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, No. A2, East Yinghua Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China
| | - Lifei Wei
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, No. A2, East Yinghua Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China.,Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, No.24, South Section, First Ring Road, Chengdu, China
| | - Anying Zhang
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, No. A2, East Yinghua Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China.,School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, No. 399 BinShuiXi Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, China
| | - Chenying Sun
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, No. A2, East Yinghua Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, No. A2, East Yinghua Street, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nano Fiber, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, China
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