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Li Q, Ma C, Jing Y, Liu X. Multifunctional Nanofibrous Hollow Microspheres for Enhanced Periodontal Bone Regeneration. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2402335. [PMID: 38757666 PMCID: PMC11267322 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Destructive periodontitis destroys alveolar bone and eventually leads to tooth loss. While guided bone regeneration, which is based on creating a physical barrier to hinder the infiltration of epithelial and connective tissues into defect sites, has been widely used for alveolar bone regeneration, its outcomes remain variable. In this work, a multifunctional nanofibrous hollow microsphere (NFHMS) is developed for enhanced alveolar bone regeneration. The NFHMS is first prepared via combining a double emulsification and a thermally induced phase separation process. Next, E7, a short peptide with high specific affinity to bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs), is conjugated onto the surface of NFHMS. After that, bone forming peptide (BFP), a short peptide derived from bone morphology protein 7 is loaded in calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles, which are further encapsulated in the hollow space of the NFHMS-E7 to form NFHMS-E7-CaP/BFP. The NFHMS-E7-CaP/BFP selectively promoted the adhesion of BMSCs and expelled the adhesion of fibroblasts and epithelial cells. In addition, the BFP is sustainedly released from the NFHMS-E7-CaP/BFP to enhance the osteogenesis of BMSCs. A rat challenging fenestration defect model showed that the NFHMS-E7-CaP/BFP significantly enhanced alveolar bone tissue regeneration. This work provides a novel bioengineering approach for guided bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- Department of Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M University School of DentistryDallasTX75246USA
- Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA
| | - Chi Ma
- Department of Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M University School of DentistryDallasTX75246USA
- Center of Excellence in HipScottish Rite for ChildrenDallasTX75219USA
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA
| | - Yan Jing
- Department of OrthodonticsTexas A&M University School of DentistryDallasTX75246USA
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Department of Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M University School of DentistryDallasTX75246USA
- Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA
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High-yield isolation of pure fetal endothelial colony forming cells and mesenchymal stem cells from the human full-term placenta. STAR Protoc 2022; 3:101354. [PMID: 35509970 PMCID: PMC9059155 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A need to identify a stem cell source for human endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that is high yield is crucial for their implementation in ischemia. Our lab has developed an isolation protocol to do this using full-term human villous placental tissue. This protocol describes enzymatic tissue digestion followed by MACS and FACS, achieving an 8 times greater yield versus traditional isolation techniques and delivering pure fetal stem cell colonies within 21–28 days cell culture. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Patel et al. (2013) and Patel et al. (2014). A detailed protocol to isolate pure fetal stem cells from human full-term placenta Deriving fetal stem cells in clinically relevant quantities Assessing the therapeutic capacity of ECFC and MSC in treating ischemic injury
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Dai K, Deng S, Yu Y, Zhu F, Wang J, Liu C. Construction of developmentally inspired periosteum-like tissue for bone regeneration. Bone Res 2022; 10:1. [PMID: 34975148 PMCID: PMC8720863 DOI: 10.1038/s41413-021-00166-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The periosteum, a highly vascularized thin tissue, has excellent osteogenic and bone regenerative abilities. The generation of periosteum-mimicking tissue has become a novel strategy for bone defect repair and regeneration, especially in critical-sized bone defects caused by trauma and bone tumor resection. Here, we utilized a bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2)-loaded scaffold to create periosteum-like tissue (PT) in vivo, mimicking the mesenchymal condensation during native long bone development. We found that BMP-2-induced endochondral ossification plays an indispensable role in the construction of PTs. Moreover, we confirmed that BMP-2-induced PTs exhibit a similar architecture to the periosteum and harbor abundant functional periosteum-like tissue-derived cells (PTDCs), blood vessels, and osteochondral progenitor cells. Interestingly, we found that the addition of chondroitin sulfate (CS), an essential component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), could further increase the abundance and enhance the function of recruited PTDCs from the PTs and finally increase the regenerative capacity of the PTs in autologous transplantation assays, even in old mice. This novel biomimetic strategy for generating PT through in vivo endochondral ossification deserves further clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Shunshu Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yuanman Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Fuwei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China. .,Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.
| | - Changsheng Liu
- Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China. .,Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.
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Tavakol DN, Tratwal J, Bonini F, Genta M, Campos V, Burch P, Hoehnel S, Béduer A, Alessandrini M, Naveiras O, Braschler T. Injectable, scalable 3D tissue-engineered model of marrow hematopoiesis. Biomaterials 2019; 232:119665. [PMID: 31881380 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Modeling the interaction between the supportive stroma and the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) is of high interest in the regeneration of the bone marrow niche in blood disorders. In this work, we present an injectable co-culture system to study this interaction in a coherent in vitro culture and in vivo transplantation model. We assemble a 3D hematopoietic niche in vitro by co-culture of supportive OP9 mesenchymal cells and HSPCs in porous, chemically defined collagen-coated carboxymethylcellulose microscaffolds (CCMs). Flow cytometry and hematopoietic colony forming assays demonstrate the stromal supportive capacity for in vitro hematopoiesis in the absence of exogenous cytokines. After in vitro culture, we recover a paste-like living injectable niche biomaterial from CCM co-cultures by controlled, partial dehydration. Cell viability and the association between stroma and HSPCs are maintained in this process. After subcutaneous injection of this living artificial niche in vivo, we find maintenance of stromal and hematopoietic populations over 12 weeks in immunodeficient mice. Indeed, vascularization is enhanced in the presence of HSPCs. Our approach provides a minimalistic, scalable, biomimetic in vitro model of hematopoiesis in a microcarrier format that preserves the HSPC progenitor function, while being injectable in vivo without disrupting the cell-cell interactions established in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Naveed Tavakol
- Laboratory of Regenerative Hematopoiesis, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research & Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Josefine Tratwal
- Laboratory of Regenerative Hematopoiesis, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research & Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Fabien Bonini
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Martina Genta
- Laboratory of Microsystems Engineering 4, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Vasco Campos
- Laboratory of Regenerative Hematopoiesis, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research & Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Burch
- Volumina-Medical SA, Route de la Corniche 5, CH-1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Sylke Hoehnel
- Sun Bioscience, EPFL Innovation Park, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Amélie Béduer
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Volumina-Medical SA, Route de la Corniche 5, CH-1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Marco Alessandrini
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Olaia Naveiras
- Laboratory of Regenerative Hematopoiesis, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research & Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland; Hematology Service, Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; Hematology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Braschler
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Sakai S, Mano JF. AFOB Special Issue on Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Biotechnol J 2018; 12. [PMID: 29251837 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201700683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Shafiee A, McGovern JA, Lahr CA, Meinert C, Moi D, Wagner F, Landgraf M, De-Juan-Pardo E, Mazzieri R, Hutmacher DW. Immune system augmentation via humanization using stem/progenitor cells and bioengineering in a breast cancer model study. Int J Cancer 2018; 143:1470-1482. [PMID: 29659011 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.31528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Despite significant advances, most current in vivo models fail to fully recapitulate the biological processes that occur in humans. Here we aimed to develop an advanced humanized model with features of an organ bone by providing different bone tissue cellular compartments including preosteoblasts, mesenchymal stem/stromal (MSCs), endothelial and hematopoietic cells in an engineered microenvironment. The bone compartment was generated by culturing the human MSCs, umbilical vein endothelial cells with gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels in the center of a melt-electrospun polycaprolactone tubular scaffolds, which were seeded with human preosteoblasts. The tissue engineered bone (TEB) was subcutaneously implanted into the NSG mice and formed a morphologically and functionally organ bone. Mice were further humanized through the tail vein injection of human cord blood derived CD34+ cells, which then populated in the mouse bone marrow, spleen and humanized TEB (hTEB). 11 weeks after CD34+ transplantation, metastatic breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231BO) were orthotopically injected. Cancer cell injection resulted in the formation of a primary tumor and metastasis to the hTEB and mouse organs. Less frequent metastasis and lower tumor burden were observed in hematochimeric mice, suggesting an immune-mediated response against the breast cancer cells. Overall, our results demonstrate the efficacy of tissue engineering approaches to study species-specific cancer-bone interactions. Further studies using genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells and bioengineered microenvironments will enable us to address the specific roles of signaling molecules regulating hematopoietic niches and cancer metastasis in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Shafiee
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia.,UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Jacqui A McGovern
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christoph A Lahr
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christoph Meinert
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Davide Moi
- The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ferdinand Wagner
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marietta Landgraf
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Elena De-Juan-Pardo
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Roberta Mazzieri
- The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Dietmar W Hutmacher
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia.,ARC Centre In Additive Biomanufacturing, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane
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8
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Wagner F, Holzapfel BM, McGovern JA, Shafiee A, Baldwin JG, Martine LC, Lahr CA, Wunner FM, Friis T, Bas O, Boxberg M, Prodinger PM, Shokoohmand A, Moi D, Mazzieri R, Loessner D, Hutmacher DW. Humanization of bone and bone marrow in an orthotopic site reveals new potential therapeutic targets in osteosarcoma. Biomaterials 2018; 171:230-246. [PMID: 29705656 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Existing preclinical murine models often fail to predict effects of anti-cancer drugs. In order to minimize interspecies-differences between murine hosts and human bone tumors of in vivo xenograft platforms, we tissue-engineered a novel orthotopic humanized bone model. METHODS Orthotopic humanized tissue engineered bone constructs (ohTEBC) were fabricated by 3D printing of medical-grade polycaprolactone scaffolds, which were seeded with human osteoblasts and embedded within polyethylene glycol-based hydrogels containing human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Constructs were then implanted at the femur of NOD-scid and NSG mice. NSG mice were then bone marrow transplanted with human CD34 + cells. Human osteosarcoma (OS) growth was induced within the ohTEBCs by direct injection of Luc-SAOS-2 cells. Tissues were harvested for bone matrix and marrow morphology analysis as well as tumor biology investigations. Tumor marker expression was analyzed in the humanized OS and correlated with the expression in 68 OS patients utilizing tissue micro arrays (TMA). RESULTS After harvesting the femurs micro computed tomography and immunohistochemical staining showed an organ, which had all features of human bone. Around the original mouse femur new bone trabeculae have formed surrounded by a bone cortex. Staining for human specific (hs) collagen type-I (hs Col-I) showed human extracellular bone matrix production. The presence of nuclei staining positive for human nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (hs NuMa) proved the osteocytes residing within the bone matrix were of human origin. Flow cytometry verified the presence of human hematopoietic cells. After injection of Luc-SAOS-2 cells a primary tumor and lung metastasis developed. After euthanization histological analysis showed pathognomic features of osteoblastic OS. Furthermore, the tumor utilized the previously implanted HUVECS for angiogenesis. Tumor marker expression was similar to human patients. Moreover, the recently discovered musculoskeletal gene C12orf29 was expressed in the most common subtypes of OS patient samples. CONCLUSION OhTEBCs represent a suitable orthotopic microenvironment for humanized OS growth and offers a new translational direction, as the femur is the most common location of OS. The newly developed and validated preclinical model allows controlled and predictive marker studies of primary bone tumors and other bone malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferdinand Wagner
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstraße 4, 80337 Munich, Germany; Department of Orthopedics for the University of Regensburg, Asklepios Klinikum Bad Abbach, Kaiser-Karl V.-Allee 3, 93077 Bad Abbach, Germany
| | - Boris M Holzapfel
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia; Orthopedic Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Jacqui A McGovern
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Abbas Shafiee
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jeremy G Baldwin
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Laure C Martine
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christoph A Lahr
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Felix M Wunner
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Thor Friis
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Onur Bas
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Melanie Boxberg
- Institute of Pathology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Trogerstr. 18, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Peter M Prodinger
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Ali Shokoohmand
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Davide Moi
- The University of Queensland, Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Roberta Mazzieri
- The University of Queensland, Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Daniela Loessner
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia; Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom
| | - Dietmar W Hutmacher
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Brisbane, Australia; George W Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Ferst Drive Northwest, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 2a, 85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.
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