1
|
Anderson JM, Jurban B, Huggins KNL, Shcherbakov AA, Shu I, Kier B, Andersen NH. Nascent Hairpins in Proteins: Identifying Turn Loci and Quantitating Turn Contributions to Hairpin Stability. Biochemistry 2016; 55:5537-5553. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan M. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Brice Jurban
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Kelly N. L. Huggins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | | | - Irene Shu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Brandon Kier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| | - Niels H. Andersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Anderson JM, Kier BL, Jurban B, Byrne A, Shu I, Eidenschink LA, Shcherbakov AA, Hudson M, Fesinmeyer RM, Andersen NH. Aryl-aryl interactions in designed peptide folds: Spectroscopic characteristics and optimal placement for structure stabilization. Biopolymers 2016; 105:337-356. [PMID: 26850220 PMCID: PMC5638712 DOI: 10.1002/bip.22821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We have extended our studies of Trp/Trp to other Aryl/Aryl through-space interactions that stabilize hairpins and other small polypeptide folds. Herein we detail the NMR and CD spectroscopic features of these types of interactions. NMR data remains the best diagnostic for characterizing the common T-shape orientation. Designated as an edge-to-face (EtF or FtE) interaction, large ring current shifts are produced at the edge aryl ring hydrogens and, in most cases, large exciton couplets appear in the far UV circular dichroic (CD) spectrum. The preference for the face aryl in FtE clusters is W ≫ Y ≥ F (there are some exceptions in the Y/F order); this sequence corresponds to the order of fold stability enhancement and always predicts the amplitude of the lower energy feature of the exciton couplet in the CD spectrum. The CD spectra for FtE W/W, W/Y, Y/W, and Y/Y pairs all include an intense feature at 225-232 nm. An additional couplet feature seen for W/Y, W/F, Y/Y, and F/Y clusters, is a negative feature at 197-200 nm. Tyr/Tyr (as well as F/Y and F/F) interactions produce much smaller exciton couplet amplitudes. The Trp-cage fold was employed to search for the CD effects of other Trp/Trp and Trp/Tyr cluster geometries: several were identified. In this account, we provide additional examples of the application of cross-strand aryl/aryl clusters for the design of stable β-sheet models and a scale of fold stability increments associated with all possible FtE Ar/Ar clusters in several structural contexts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 105: 337-356, 2016.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan M Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - Brandon L Kier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - Brice Jurban
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - Aimee Byrne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - Irene Shu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | | | | | - Mike Hudson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - R M Fesinmeyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - Niels H Andersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kier BL, Anderson JM, Andersen NH. Disulfide-Mediated β-Strand Dimers: Hyperstable β-Sheets Lacking Tertiary Interactions and Turns. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:5363-71. [PMID: 25835058 PMCID: PMC7450586 DOI: 10.1021/ja5117809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Disulfide bonds between cysteine residues are essential to the structure and folding of many proteins. Yet their role in the design of structured peptides and proteins has frequently been limited to use as intrachain covalent staples that reinforce existing structure or induce knot-like conformations. In β-hairpins, their placement at non-H-bonding positions across antiparallel strands has proven useful for achieving fully folded positive controls. Here we report a new class of designed β-sheet peptide dimers with strand-central disulfides as a key element. We have found that the mere presence of a disulfide bond near the middle of a short peptide chain is sufficient to nucleate some antiparallel β-sheet structure; addition of β-capping units and other favorable cross-strand interactions yield hyperstable sheets. Strand-central cystines were found to be superior to the best designed reversing turns in terms of nucleating β-sheet structure formation. We have explored the limitations and possibilities of this technique (the use of disulfides as sheet nucleators), and we provide a set of rules and rationales for the application and further design of disulfide-tethered "turnless" β-sheets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L Kier
- Chemistry Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Jordan M Anderson
- Chemistry Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Niels H Andersen
- Chemistry Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shu I, Scian M, Stewart JM, Kier BL, Andersen NH. 13C structuring shifts for the analysis of model β-hairpins and β-sheets in proteins: diagnostic shifts appear only at the cross-strand H-bonded residues. JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR 2013; 56:313-329. [PMID: 23851979 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-013-9749-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2013] [Accepted: 05/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The present studies have shown that (13)C=O, (13)C(α) and (13)C(β) of H-bonded strand residues in β-hairpins provide additional probes for quantitating the extent of folding in β-hairpins and other β-sheet models. Large differences in the structuring shifts (CSDs) of these (13)C sites in H-bonded versus non-H-bonded sites are observed: the differences between H-bonded and non-H-bonded sites are greater than 1.2 ppm for all three (13)C probes. This prompts us to suggest that efforts to determine the extent of hairpin folding from (13)C shifts should be based exclusively on the observation at the cross-strand H-bonded sites. Furthermore, the statistics suggest the (13)C' and (13)C(β) CSDs will provide the best differentiation with 100%-folded CSD values approaching -2.6 and +3 ppm, respectively, for the H-bonded sites. These conclusions can be extended to edge-strands of protein β-sheets. Our survey of reported (13)C shifts in β-proteins indicates that some of the currently employed random coil values need to be adjusted, particularly for ionization-induced effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Irene Shu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hoppe T, Yuan JM. Protein Folding with Implicit Crowders: A Study of Conformational States Using the Wang−Landau Method. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:2006-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jp107809r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis Hoppe
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Jian-Min Yuan
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hadley EB, Witek AM, Freire F, Peoples AJ, Gellman SH. Thermodynamic Analysis of β-Sheet Secondary Structure by Backbone Thioester Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:7056-9. [PMID: 17691093 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200702449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erik B Hadley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53726, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hadley E, Witek A, Freire F, Peoples A, Gellman S. Thermodynamic Analysis of β-Sheet Secondary Structure by Backbone Thioester Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200702449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|