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Goldhahn C, Taut JA, Schubert M, Burgert I, Chanana M. Enzyme immobilization inside the porous wood structure: a natural scaffold for continuous-flow biocatalysis. RSC Adv 2020; 10:20608-20619. [PMID: 35517771 PMCID: PMC9054300 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymes are often immobilized on solid supports to enable their recovery from reaction solutions, facilitate their reuse and hence increase cost-effectiveness in their application. Immobilized enzymes may even be used for flow-through applications in continuous processes. However, the synthesis of traditional immobilization scaffolds and immobilization techniques lack sustainability as they are often based on fuel-based materials and tedious synthesis- and immobilization approaches. Here, we present the natural material wood as a green alternative for enzyme immobilization. Its natural structure provides a mechanically stable porous scaffold with a high inner surface area that allows for directional flow-through of liquids. Enzymes were immobilized by nanoparticle-mediated adsorption, a simple, versatile and completely water-based process. The resulting wood–enzyme hybrids were intensely investigated for the model enzyme laccase. Reaction kinetics, as well as catalytic activities at various pH-values, temperatures, and ionic strengths were determined. The wood–enzyme hybrids could quickly and completely be removed from the reaction solution. Hence, they allow for multifold reusability. We show a series of 25 consecutive reaction cycles with a remaining activity in the last cycle of 90% of the maximal activity. Moreover, the anisotropic porosity of wood enabled the application of the hybrid material as a biocatalytic flow-through reactor. Flow-rate dependent productivity of a single-enzyme reaction was determined. Moreover, we show a two-step reaction cascade in continuous flow by the immobilization of the enzymes glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase. Therefore, the natural material wood proved to be a promising material for application in continuous-flow biocatalysis. Green biocatalytic systems for continuous-flow cascade reactions are realized by enzyme immobilization inside the porous wood structure.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Goldhahn
- ETH Zürich
- Institute for Building Materials
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
- Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology
| | - Josef A. Taut
- ETH Zürich
- Institute for Building Materials
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Mark Schubert
- ETH Zürich
- Institute for Building Materials
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
- Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology
| | - Ingo Burgert
- ETH Zürich
- Institute for Building Materials
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
- Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology
| | - Munish Chanana
- ETH Zürich
- Institute for Building Materials
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
- Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology
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Rodrigues RC, Virgen-Ortíz JJ, dos Santos JC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Alcantara AR, Barbosa O, Ortiz C, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Immobilization of lipases on hydrophobic supports: immobilization mechanism, advantages, problems, and solutions. Biotechnol Adv 2019; 37:746-770. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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3
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Ortiz C, Ferreira ML, Barbosa O, dos Santos JCS, Rodrigues RC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Briand LE, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Novozym 435: the “perfect” lipase immobilized biocatalyst? Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00415g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Novozym 435 (N435) is a commercially available immobilized lipase produced by Novozymes with its advantages and drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ortiz
- Escuela de Microbiología
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Bucaramanga
- Colombia
| | - María Luján Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Oveimar Barbosa
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad del Tolima
- Ibagué
- Colombia
| | - José C. S. dos Santos
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
- Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira
- Redenção
- Brazil
| | - Rafael C. Rodrigues
- Biotechnology, Bioprocess, and Biocatalysis Group, Food Science and Technology Institute
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Ángel Berenguer-Murcia
- Instituto Universitario de Materiales
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alicante
- Alicante
- Spain
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
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4
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Abstract
Background:Cholesterol oxidases are bacterial oxidases widely used commercially for their application in the detection of cholesterol in blood serum, clinical or food samples. Additionally, these enzymes find potential applications as an insecticide, synthesis of anti-fungal antibiotics and a biocatalyst to transform a number of sterol and non-sterol compounds. However, the soluble form of cholesterol oxidases are found to be less stable when applied at higher temperatures, broader pH range, and incur higher costs. These disadvantages can be overcome by immobilization on carrier matrices.Methods:This review focuses on the immobilization of cholesterol oxidases on various macro/micro matrices as well as nanoparticles and their potential applications. Selection of appropriate support matrix in enzyme immobilization is of extreme importance. Recently, nanomaterials have been used as a matrix for immobilization of enzyme due to their large surface area and small size. The bio-compatible length scales and surface chemistry of nanoparticles provide reusability, stability and enhanced performance characteristics for the enzyme-nanoconjugates.Conclusion:In this review, immobilization of cholesterol oxidase on nanomaterials and other matrices are discussed. Immobilization on nanomatrices has been observed to increase the stability and activity of enzymes. This enhances the applicability of cholesterol oxidases for various industrial and clinical applications such as in biosensors.
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dos Santos P, Zabot GL, Meireles MAA, Mazutti MA, Martínez J. Synthesis of eugenyl acetate by enzymatic reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Wells AS, Wong JW, Michels PC, Entwistle DA, Fandrick K, Finch GL, Goswami A, Lee H, Mix S, Moody TS, Pang L, Sato RK, Turner NJ, Watson TJ. Case Studies Illustrating a Science and Risk-Based Approach to Ensuring Drug Quality When Using Enzymes in the Manufacture of Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients for Oral Dosage Form. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew S. Wells
- Charnwood Technical Consulting Ltd., Parklands, 24 Northage Close, Quorn, Leicestershire, LE12 8AT, United Kingdom
| | | | - Peter C. Michels
- AMRI Inc., Department of Chemical Development, Fermentation
and Biotransformations, 21 Corporate
Circle, Albany, New York 12203, United States
| | - David A. Entwistle
- Codexis Inc., 200 Penobscot Drive, Redwood City, California 94063, United States
| | - Keith Fandrick
- Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Chemical Development, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | | | - Animesh Goswami
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Research & Development, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Heewon Lee
- Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Chemical Development, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Stefan Mix
- Almac, Department of Biocatalysis and Isotope Chemistry, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, Northern Ireland United Kingdom
| | - Thomas S. Moody
- Almac, Department of Biocatalysis and Isotope Chemistry, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, Northern Ireland United Kingdom
| | - Long Pang
- Codexis Inc., 200 Penobscot Drive, Redwood City, California 94063, United States
| | - Robert K. Sato
- Codexis Inc., 200 Penobscot Drive, Redwood City, California 94063, United States
| | - Nicholas J. Turner
- School of Chemistry, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, United Kingdom
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Wang A, Du F, Wang F, Shen Y, Gao W, Zhang P. Convenient one-step purification and immobilization of lipase using a genetically encoded aldehyde tag. Biochem Eng J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2013.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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8
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Cantone S, Ferrario V, Corici L, Ebert C, Fattor D, Spizzo P, Gardossi L. Efficient immobilisation of industrial biocatalysts: criteria and constraints for the selection of organic polymeric carriers and immobilisation methods. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:6262-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs35464d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 351] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Nieguth R, Eckstein M, Wiemann LO, Thum O, Ansorge-Schumacher MB. Enabling Industrial Biocatalytic Processes by Application of Silicone-Coated Enzyme Preparations. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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José C, Bonetto RD, Gambaro LA, Torres MDPG, Foresti ML, Ferreira ML, Briand LE. Investigation of the causes of deactivation–degradation of the commercial biocatalyst Novozym® 435 in ethanol and ethanol–aqueous media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Adsorption immobilization of Escherichia coli phytase on probiotic Bacillus polyfermenticus spores. Enzyme Microb Technol 2011; 49:66-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2010] [Revised: 01/13/2011] [Accepted: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Active-site titration analysis of surface influences on immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Törnvall U, Hedström M, Schillén K, Hatti-Kaul R. Structural, functional and chemical changes in Pseudozyma antarctica lipase B on exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Biochimie 2010; 92:1867-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2010.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2010] [Accepted: 07/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ansorge-Schumacher M, Nieguth R, Wiemann L, Weißhaupt P, Thum O, Eckstein M. Belastbare Enzympräparate für die technische Biokatalyse. CHEM-ING-TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.200900105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Wiemann L, Nieguth R, Eckstein M, Naumann M, Thum O, Ansorge-Schumacher M. Composite Particles of Novozymeâ
435 and Silicone: Advancing Technical Applicability of Macroporous Enzyme Carriers. ChemCatChem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.200900199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Törnvall U, Fürst CM, Hatti-Kaul R, Hedström M. Mass spectrometric analysis of peptides from an immobilized lipase: focus on oxidative modifications. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2009; 23:2959-2964. [PMID: 19681098 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.4208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) was used to study the primary structure of immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozym(R)435) without detaching the enzyme from the carrier. The immobilized enzyme packed in a miniature column was subjected to proteolysis and the peptides released were injected into the mass spectrometer for analysis. The set-up was utilized to determine amino acid oxidation after treatment of the biocatalyst with hydrogen peroxide. In total, sequence coverage of more than 90% was obtained, containing almost all of the amino acids sensitive to oxidation. Oxidation of methionine, tryptophan and cystine residues was observed. The flow system also allowed evaluation of the enzyme activity prior to peptide analysis. The developed method is general and should be applicable to other immobilized enzyme systems and to different treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrika Törnvall
- Department of Biotechnology, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
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Ganesan A, Moore BD, Kelly SM, Price NC, Rolinski OJ, Birch DJS, Dunkin IR, Halling PJ. Optical Spectroscopic Methods for Probing the Conformational Stability of Immobilised Enzymes. Chemphyschem 2009; 10:1492-9. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200800759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Ganesan
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL (United Kingdom), Fax: (+44) 141‐548‐4822
- XstalBio Limited, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ (United Kingdom)
| | - Barry D. Moore
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL (United Kingdom), Fax: (+44) 141‐548‐4822
- XstalBio Limited, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ (United Kingdom)
| | - Sharon M. Kelly
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ (United Kingdom)
| | - Nicholas C. Price
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ (United Kingdom)
| | - Olaf J. Rolinski
- Department of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, 107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG (United Kingdom)
| | - David J. S. Birch
- Department of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, 107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG (United Kingdom)
| | - Ian R. Dunkin
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL (United Kingdom), Fax: (+44) 141‐548‐4822
| | - Peter J. Halling
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL (United Kingdom), Fax: (+44) 141‐548‐4822
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Wiemann LO, Weisshaupt P, Nieguth R, Thum O, Ansorge-Schumacher MB. Enzyme Stabilization by Deposition of Silicone Coatings. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op9000059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars O. Wiemann
- Technical University, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Enzyme Technology (TC4), Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany, and Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH, Goldschmidtstrasse 100, 45127 Essen, Germany
| | - Petra Weisshaupt
- Technical University, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Enzyme Technology (TC4), Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany, and Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH, Goldschmidtstrasse 100, 45127 Essen, Germany
| | - René Nieguth
- Technical University, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Enzyme Technology (TC4), Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany, and Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH, Goldschmidtstrasse 100, 45127 Essen, Germany
| | - Oliver Thum
- Technical University, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Enzyme Technology (TC4), Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany, and Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH, Goldschmidtstrasse 100, 45127 Essen, Germany
| | - Marion B. Ansorge-Schumacher
- Technical University, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Enzyme Technology (TC4), Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany, and Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH, Goldschmidtstrasse 100, 45127 Essen, Germany
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De Diego T, Lozano P, Abad MA, Steffensky K, Vaultier M, Iborra JL. On the nature of ionic liquids and their effects on lipases that catalyze ester synthesis. J Biotechnol 2009; 140:234-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2008] [Revised: 08/28/2008] [Accepted: 01/26/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bruns N, Bannwarth W, Tiller JC. Amphiphilic conetworks as activating carriers for the enhancement of enzymatic activity in supercritical CO2. Biotechnol Bioeng 2008; 101:19-26. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.21868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Influence of self-assembled monolayer surface chemistry on Candida antarctica lipase B adsorption and specific activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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