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Rana R, Mishra K, Tripathi S, Gupta AK, Tiwari AK, Yadav PK, Kumar A, Chakradhar J, Singh S, Verma S, Yadav P, Chourasia MK. Simultaneous estimation of rutin and donepezil through RP-HPLC: implication in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Bioanalysis 2024; 16:557-567. [PMID: 39011589 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2024.2344395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: A HPLC method was developed and validated for the novel combination of rutin (RN) and donepezil (DNP). Materials & methods: RN and DNP were simultaneously eluted through a C18 column (Ø 150 × 4.6 mm) with a 60:40 v/v ratio of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution to methanol at 0.5 ml/min. Results: The purposed method was found linear, selective, reproducible, accurate and precise with percent RSD less than 2. The limit of quantification for RN and DNP was found 3.66 and 3.25 μg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: Validated as per the ICH guidelines, the developed method efficiently quantified RN and DNP co-loaded in DQAsomes (121 nm) estimating matrix effect, release profile, entrapment efficiency, loading efficiency and in vivo plasma kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafquat Rana
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Keerti Mishra
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Shourya Tripathi
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Animesh Kumar Gupta
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
| | - Amrendra Kumar Tiwari
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pavan Kumar Yadav
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Abhiram Kumar
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
| | - Jvus Chakradhar
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
| | - Sonia Verma
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pooja Yadav
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Manish K Chourasia
- Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, U.P, India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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Agnihotri TG, Badgujar D, Sharma N, Jain A. A New Reverse Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) Method for Determination of Kinetin Riboside (Plant Hormone) in Dequalinium Chloride Based Self-assembled Vesicles: Development, Validation, and Force Degradation Study. Chromatographia 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-023-04246-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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Nakhaei P, Margiana R, Bokov DO, Abdelbasset WK, Jadidi Kouhbanani MA, Varma RS, Marofi F, Jarahian M, Beheshtkhoo N. Liposomes: Structure, Biomedical Applications, and Stability Parameters With Emphasis on Cholesterol. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:705886. [PMID: 34568298 PMCID: PMC8459376 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Liposomes are essentially a subtype of nanoparticles comprising a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head constituting a phospholipid membrane. The spherical or multilayered spherical structures of liposomes are highly rich in lipid contents with numerous criteria for their classification, including structural features, structural parameters, and size, synthesis methods, preparation, and drug loading. Despite various liposomal applications, such as drug, vaccine/gene delivery, biosensors fabrication, diagnosis, and food products applications, their use encounters many limitations due to physico-chemical instability as their stability is vigorously affected by the constituting ingredients wherein cholesterol performs a vital role in the stability of the liposomal membrane. It has well established that cholesterol exerts its impact by controlling fluidity, permeability, membrane strength, elasticity and stiffness, transition temperature (Tm), drug retention, phospholipid packing, and plasma stability. Although the undetermined optimum amount of cholesterol for preparing a stable and controlled release vehicle has been the downside, but researchers are still focused on cholesterol as a promising material for the stability of liposomes necessitating explanation for the stability promotion of liposomes. Herein, the prior art pertaining to the liposomal appliances, especially for drug delivery in cancer therapy, and their stability emphasizing the roles of cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooria Nakhaei
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ria Margiana
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
- Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, The National Referral Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
- Master’s Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Dmitry O. Bokov
- Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology, and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia
| | - Walid Kamal Abdelbasset
- Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Physical Therapy, Kasr Al-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohammad Amin Jadidi Kouhbanani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Czechia
| | - Rajender S. Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia
| | - Faroogh Marofi
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mostafa Jarahian
- Toxicology and Chemotherapy Unit (G401), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nasrin Beheshtkhoo
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Czechia
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Weissig V, Lozoya M, Yu N, D'Souza GGM. DQAsomes as the Prototype of Mitochondria-Targeted Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers : An Update. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2275:13-25. [PMID: 34118029 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1262-0_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
DQAsomes (dequalinium-based liposome-like vesicles) are the prototype for all mitochondria-targeted vesicular pharmaceutical nanocarrier systems. First described in 1998 in a paper which has been cited as of May 2020 over 150 times, DQAsomes have been successfully explored for the delivery of DNA and low-molecular weight molecules to mitochondria within living mammalian cells. Moreover, they also appear to have triggered the design and development of a large variety of similar mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers . Potential areas of application of DQAsomes and of related mitochondria-targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers involve mitochondrial gene therapy , antioxidant and updated therapy as well as apoptosis-based anticancer chemotherapy. Here, detailed protocols for the preparation, characterization, and application of DQAsomes are given and most recent developments involving the design and use of DQAsome-related particles are highlighted and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volkmar Weissig
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Midwestern University College of Pharmacy Glendale, Glendale, AZ, USA.
| | - Maria Lozoya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Midwestern University College of Pharmacy Glendale, Glendale, AZ, USA
| | - Nusem Yu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Midwestern University College of Pharmacy Glendale, Glendale, AZ, USA
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